Skip to main content
Log in

Oral Assessment: Preparing Learners for Discourse in Communities of Practice

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Systemic Practice and Action Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Grounded in social constructivism within an action research framework, this paper locates oral assessment within situated learning and focuses on the construction and assessment of knowledge within communities of practice. This study found that by simulating situations for undergraduate learners to familiarize them with the discourse practices before they are expected to interact on a more professional level within communities of practice, oral assessment enables exposure to the cultural models and the sociocultural groups that can socialize them into these. It is recommended that these experiences be guided by their educators and more capable peers so that learning can be scaffolded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boud D (2007) Reframing assessment as if learning were important. In: Boud D, Falckikov N (eds) Rethinking assessment in higher education. learning for the longer term. Routledge, London, pp 14–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Boud D, Falchikov N (2007) Introduction: assessment for the longer term. In: Boud D, Falckikov N (eds) Rethinking assessment in higher education. Learning for the longer term. Routledge, London, pp 3–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Breu K, Hemingway C (2005) Researcher-practitioner partnering in industry-funded participatory action research. Syst Prac Action Res 18(5):437–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calhoun EF (1994) How to use action research in the self-renewing school. ASCD, Alexandria

    Google Scholar 

  • Carraher TD & Schliemann A (1982) Computation routines prescribed by schools: help or hindrance. In: Paper presented at the NATO conference on the acquisition of symbolic skills, Keele, England

  • Clarke RJ (2001) Social semiotic contributions to the systemic semiotic workpractice framework. http://www.library.utoronto.ca/see/SEED/Vol2-4/Clarke.html. Accessed 10 March 2007

  • Dahlgren LO, Fejes A, Abrandt-Dahlgren M, Trowald M (2009) Grading systems, features of assessment and students’ approaches to learning. Teach High Educ 14(2):185–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fielding M (1993) Effective communication in organizations. Juta and Co. Ltd, Kenwyn

    Google Scholar 

  • Gee JP (2000) Discourse and sociocultural studies in reading. Reading Online, vol 4, issue 3. http://www.readingonline.oEF=/articles/handbook/gee/index.htmlrg/articles/art_index.asp?HREF=/articles/handbook/gee/index.html. Accessed 15 April 2007

  • Gee JP (2001) Literacy development, early and late: ownership, identity, and discourses. International literacy conference: literacy and language in global and local settings: new directions for research and teaching, 13–17 November, Cape Town, South Africa

  • Gipps CV (1995) Beyond testing: towards a theory of educational assessment. The Falmer Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday MAK (1978) Language as social semiotic: the social interpretation of language and meaning. University Park Press, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodge R, Kress G (1988) Social semiotics. Polity Press, Malden

    Google Scholar 

  • Huebsch JC (1995) Communication skills. Kagiso Publishers, Pretoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Jawitz J (2009) Academic identities and communities of practice in a professional discipline. Teach High Educ 14(3):241–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kemmis S (1990) Action research in retrospect and prospect. Deakin University Press, Victoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Killen R (1998) Effective teaching strategies: lessons from research and practice, 2nd edn. Social Science Press, Wenthworth Falls

    Google Scholar 

  • Killen R (2000) Outcome-based education: principles and possibilities. Unpublished manuscript, Faculty of Education, University of Newcastle. http://www.schools.nt.edu.au/curricbr/cf/outcomefocus/killen_paper.pdf. Accessed 2 April 2008

  • Kress G (1985) Linguistic processes in sociocultural practice. ECS806 Socio-cultural aspects of language and education. Deakin University, Victoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress G (1988) Language as social practice. In: Kress G (ed) Communication and culture: an introduction. UNSW Press, Sydney, pp 79–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson NO (2001) A design view on research in social sciences. Systemic Practice and Action Research 14(4):383–405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lave J (1988) Cognition in practice: mind, mathematics and culture in everyday life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lave J (1993) The practice of learning. In: Chaiklin S, Lave J (eds) Understanding practice: perspectives on activity and context. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 3–32

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lave J, Wenger E (1999) Situated learning. Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave J, Murtaugh M, de la Rocha O (1984) The dialectic of arithmetic in grocery shopping. In: Rogoff B, Lave J (eds) Everyday cognition: its development in social context. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 67–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemke JL (1988) Towards a social semiotics of the material subject. Sydney Association for Studies in Society and Culture, working papers, vol 2, no. 1–2. University of Sydney, Sydney, pp 1–17

  • Lewin K (1952) Group decision and social change. In: Swanson GE, Newcomb TM, Hartley EL (eds) Readings in social psychology. Henry Holt, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorsbach AW, Tobin K, Briscoe C, LaMaster SU (1992) An interpretation of assessment methods in middle school science. Int J Sci Educ 14(3):305–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maistry M (2008) Transcending traditional boundaries for teacher professional development: exploring a community of practice approach to CPD. J Educ 43:127–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandeville TF, Menchaca V (1994) Group oral exams: exploring assessment techniques for new instructional paradigms. Res Instr 33(4):319–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin JR (1992) English text: system and structure. John Benjamins, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills GE (2000) Action research: a guide for the teacher researcher. Prentice-Hall, Inc, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss PA (1992) Shifting conceptions of validity in educational measurement: implications for performance assessment. Rev Educ Res 62(3):229–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy P (1988) Gender and assessment. Curriculum 9:165–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyof-Young J (2000) The political is personal: reflections on facilitating action research in gender issues in science education. Educ Action Res 8(3):471–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker R (2009) A learning community approach to doctoral education in the social sciences. Teach High Educ 14(1):43–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Penny AJ (1980) The relationship of academic aptitude and study habits to academic success: a study of first year students’ experience of academic life with specific reference to the University of Fort Hare. PhD thesis, Grahamstown: Rhodes University

  • Rogoff B (1990) Apprenticeship in thinking: cognitive development in social context. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff B (1999) Introduction: thinking and learning in social context. In: Rogoff B, Lave J (eds) Everyday cognition: its development in social context. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff B, Gardner W (1999) Adult guidance and cognitive development. In: Rogoff B, Lave J (eds) Everyday cognition: its development in social context. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 95–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth WM (1994) Experimenting in a constructivist high school Physics laboratory. J Res Sci Teach 31(2):197–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sagor R (1992) How to conduct collaborative action research. ASCD, Alexandria

    Google Scholar 

  • Schön D (1983) The reflective practitioner. How professionals think in action. Temple Smith, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Schön D (1987) Educating the reflective practitioner. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Scribner S (1986) Thinking in action: some characteristics of practical thought. In: Sternberg RJ, Wagner RK (eds) Practical intelligence: nature and origins of competence in the everyday world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 13–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Scribner S (1999) Studying working intelligence. In: Rogoff B, Lave J (eds) Everyday cognition: its development in social context. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 9–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Sekaran U (1992) Research methods for business: a skill-building approach, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh P (2004) Towards improving equity in assessment for tertiary science students in South Africa: incorporating an oral component. PhD thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban

  • Singh P (2008) Reflection-in-and-on-action in participatory action research: toward assessment for learning. Syst Prac Action Res. http://www.springerlink.com/content/104295/?k=singh+p+2008

  • Stringer ET (1996) Action research: a handbook for practitioners. Sage, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • Tudge J (1993) Vygotsky, the zone of proximal development, and peer collaboration: implications for classroom practice. In: Moll LC (ed) Vygotsky and Education. Instructional implications and applications of sociohistorical psychology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 155–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky LS (1978) Mind in society. Harvard University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells G (ed) (1994) Changing schools from within: creating communities of inquiry. Heinemann, Portsmouth

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger E (1998) Communities of practice: learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertsch JV (1985) Vygotsky and the social formation of mind. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Penny Singh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, P. Oral Assessment: Preparing Learners for Discourse in Communities of Practice. Syst Pract Action Res 24, 247–259 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-010-9184-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-010-9184-2

Keywords

Navigation