Advertisement

Solar Physics

, 270:365 | Cite as

Periodicities of Sunspot Number and Coronal Index Time Series During Solar Cycle 23

  • Partha ChowdhuryEmail author
  • B. N. Dwivedi
Article
First Online:

Abstract

We investigate the presence and temporal evolution of short- and intermediate-term periodicities in the daily data of sunspot numbers and coronal index for the time span from May 1996 to December 2008, which covers the entire Solar Cycle 23. The daily sunspot number data have been analyzed for the full disk, and for northern and southern hemispheres of the Sun. Using the wavelet power spectrum technique, we find a number of quasi-periodic oscillations in all the data sets. We also find a prominent period of 22 to 35 days in the high-frequency range, and detect the Rieger period of 150 to 160 days in both data sets during different phases of Cycle 23. We also detect ∼1.3 year oscillation in both sunspot and coronal index time series. In addition, we find a number of other short and mid-term periods. We discuss possible explanations of the observed periodicities in the light of previous results and existing numerical models.

Keywords

Sun: oscillations Magnetic fields Sunspot number Corona Rossby waves 
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

References

  1. Anderson, N.: 1998, Astrophys. J. 502, 708. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Ataç, T., Özgüç, A., Rybak, J.: 2006, Solar Phys. 237, 433. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Bai, T.: 1992, Astrophys. J. 388, L69. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Bai, T.: 2003, Astrophys. J. 591, 406. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Bai, T., Sturrock, P.A.: 1987, Nature 327, 601. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Bai, T., Sturrock, P.A.: 1991, Nature 350, 141. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Bai, T., Sturrock, P.A.: 1993, Astrophys. J. 409, 476. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Ballester, J.L., Oliver, R., Baudin, F.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 522, L153. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Ballester, J.L., Oliver, R., Carbonell, M.: 2004, Astrophys. J. 615, L173. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Bogart, R.S., Bai, T.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 299, L51. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Carbonell, M., Ballester, J.L.: 1992, Astron. Astrophys. 255, 350. ADSGoogle Scholar
  12. Chowdhury, P., Ray, P.C.: 2006, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 373, 1577. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Chowdhury, P., Khan, M., Ray, P.C.: 2009a, Adv. Space Res. 43, 297. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Chowdhury, P., Khan, M., Ray, P.C.: 2009b, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 392, 1159. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Chowdhury, P., Khan, M., Ray, P.C.: 2010a, Astrophys. Space Sci. 326, 191. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Chowdhury, P., Khan, M., Ray, P.C.: 2010b, Planet. Space Sci. 58, 1045. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. De Moortel, I., Munday, S.A., Hood, A.W.: 2004, Solar Phys. 222, 203. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Dröge, W., Gibbs, K., Grunsfeld, J.M., Meyer, P., Newport, B.J., Evenson, P., Moses, D.: 1990, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 73, 279. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Dzhalilov, N.S., Staude, J.: 2004, Astron. Astrophys. 421, 305. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Gilman, P.A., Fox, P.A.: 1997, Astrophys. J. 484, 439. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Gilman, P.A., Cally, P.S.: 2007, In: Hughes, D.W., Rosner, R., Weiss, N.O. (eds.) The Solar Tachocline, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 243. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Goode, P.R., Thompson, M.J.: 1992, Astrophys. J. 395, 307. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Gough, D.O., Kosovichev, A.G.: 1993, In: Weiss, W., Baglin, A. (eds.) Inside the Stars: Proceedings of the 137th IAU Colloqium CS-40, Astron. Soc. Pac., San Francisco, 566. Google Scholar
  24. Grinsted, A., Moore, J.C., Jevrejeva, S.: 2004, Nonlinear Process. Geophys. 11, 561. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Howe, R., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Hill, F., Komm, R.W., Larsen, R.M., Schou, J., Thompson, M.J., Toomre, J.: 2000, Science 287, 2456. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Ichimoto, K., Kubota, J., Suzuki, M., Tohmura, I., Kurokawa, H.: 1985, Nature 316, 422. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Kilcik, A., Özgüç, A., Rozelot, J.P., Ataç, T.: 2010, Solar Phys. 264, 255. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Kile, J.N., Cliver, E.W.: 1991, Astrophys. J. 370, 442. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Kiliç, H.: 2008, Astron. Astrophys. 481, 235. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Kiliç, H.: 2009, Solar Phys. 255, 155. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Knaack, R., Stenflo, J.O., Berdyugina, S.V.: 2005, Astron. Astrophys. 438, 1067. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. Krivova, N.A., Solanki, S.K.: 2002, Astron. Astrophys. 394, 701. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. Kuhn, J.R., Armstrong, J.D., Bush, R.I., Scherrer, P.: 2000, Nature 405, 544. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Lara, A., Borgazzi, A., Mendes, O., Jr., Rosa, R.R., Domingues, M.O.: 2008, Solar Phys. 248, 155. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. Lean, J.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 363, 718. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Lean, J.L., Brueckner, G.E.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 337, 568. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. Li, K.J., Xu, J.C., Liu, X.H., Gao, P.X., Zhan, L.S.: 2010, Solar Phys. 267, 295. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Lou, Y.-Q.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 540, 1102. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. Lou, Y.-Q., Wang, Y.-M., Fan, Z., Wang, S., Wang, J.X.: 2003, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 345, 809. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. Mavromichalaki, H., Petropoulos, B., Plainaki, C., Dionatos, O., Zouganelis, I.: 2005, Adv. Space Res. 35, 410. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. Oliver, R., Ballester, J.L.: 1995, Solar Phys. 156, 145. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. Oliver, R., Ballester, J.L., Baudin, F.: 1998, Nature 394, 552. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. Özgüc, A., Atac, T.: 1989, Solar Phys. 123, 357. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  44. Özgüc, A., Atac, T.: 1994, Solar Phys. 150, 339. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  45. Özgüç, A., Ataç, T., Rybák, J.: 2002, J. Geophys. Res. 107(A7), 1146. doi: 10.1029/2001JA009080. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. Papaloizou, J., Pringle, J.E.: 1978, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 182, 423. ADSzbMATHGoogle Scholar
  47. Pedlosky, J.: 1987, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Springer, New York. zbMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  48. Polygiannakis, J., Preka-Papadema, P., Petropoulos, B., Pothitakis, G., Moussas, X., Pappas, G., Hillaris, A.: 2002, In: Sawaya-Lacoste, H. (ed.) Proceedings of the Magnetic Coupling of the Solar Atmosphere Euro-conference and IAU Colloquium 188 SP-505, ESA, Noordwijk, 537. Google Scholar
  49. Provost, J., Berthomieu, G., Rocca, A.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 94, 126. MathSciNetADSzbMATHGoogle Scholar
  50. Rezzolla, L., Lamb, F.K., Marković, D., Shapiro, S.L.: 2001b, Phys. Rev. D, Part. Fields 64, 104014. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  51. Rezzolla, L., Lamb, F.K., Marković, D., Shapiro, S.L.: 2001a, Phys. Rev. D, Part. Fields 64, 104013. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  52. Richardson, I.G., Cane, H.V.: 2005, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, 2104. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. Rieger, E., Kanbach, G., Reppin, C., Share, G.H., Forrest, D.J., Chupp, E.L.: 1984, Nature 312, 623. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  54. Rušin, V.: 1980, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslov. 31, 9. ADSGoogle Scholar
  55. Rušin, V., Zverko, J.: 1990, Solar Phys. 128, 261. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. Rušin, V., Rybanský, M., Zverko, J.: 1987, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslov. 38, 181. ADSGoogle Scholar
  57. Rybák, J., Dorotovič, I.: 2002, Solar Phys. 205, 177. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. Rybanský, M., Rušin, V., Minarovjech, M.: 2001, Space Sci. Rev. 95, 227. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  59. Rybanský, M., Rušin, V., Minarovjech, M., Gašpar, P.: 1994a, Solar Phys. 152, 153. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  60. Rybanský, M., Rušin, V., Gaspar, P., Altrock, R.C.: 1994b, Solar Phys. 152, 487. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  61. Sturrock, P.A.: 2008, Solar Phys. 252, 221. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  62. Sturrock, P.A., Bai, T.: 1992, Astrophys. J. 397, 337. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  63. Sturrock, P.A., Scargle, J.D., Walther, G., Wheatland, M.S.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 523, L177. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  64. Torrence, C., Compo, G.: 1998, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79, 61. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  65. Ulrich, R.K.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 560, 466. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  66. Wolff, C.L.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 264, 667. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  67. Wolff, C.L.: 1992, Solar Phys. 142, 187. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  68. Wolff, C.L., Blizard, J.B.: 1986, Solar Phys. 105, 1. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  69. Wolff, C.L., Hickey, J.R.: 1987, Solar Phys. 109, 1. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  70. Yin, Z.-Q., Han, Y.-B., Ma, L.-H., Le, G.-M., Han, Y.-G.: 2007, Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys. 7, 823. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  71. Zwaan, C.: 1985, Solar Phys. 100, 397. ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of PhysicsUniversity of CalcuttaKolkataIndia
  2. 2.Department of Applied Physics, Institute of TechnologyBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasiIndia

Personalised recommendations

Cite article

Buy options