Which h-index? — A comparison of WoS, Scopus and Google Scholar
Special-Session Papers Presented at the 9th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators
First Online:
Received:
- 4.3k Downloads
- 237 Citations
Abstract
This paper compares the h-indices of a list of highly-cited Israeli researchers based on citations counts retrieved from the Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar respectively. In several case the results obtained through Google Scholar are considerably different from the results based on the Web of Science and Scopus. Data cleansing is discussed extensively.
Keywords
Citation Index Citation Count Citation Database Technology Indicator Hirsch Index
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Bakkalbasi, N., Bauer, K., Glover, J., Wang, L. (2006), Three options for citation tracking: Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science. Biomedical Digital Libraries, 3: 7. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://www.bio-diglib.com/content/3/1/7 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Banks, M. G. (2006), An extension of the Hirsch index: Indexing scientific topics and compounds. Scientometrics, 69(1): 161–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bar-Ilan, J. (2005), Expectations versus reality — Search engine features needed for Web research at mid 2005. Cybermetrics, 9, paper 2. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://www.cindoc.csic.es/cybermetrics/articles/v9i1p2.html
- Bar-Ilan, J. (2006), An ego-centric citation analysis of the works of Michael O. Rabin based on multiple citation indexes. Information Processing and Management, 42(6): 1553–1566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bar-Ilan, J. (2006b), H-index for Price medalists revisited. ISSI Newsletter, 2(1): 3–5.Google Scholar
- Bar-Ilan, J., Levene, M., Lin, A. (2007), Some measures for comparing citation databases. Journal of Informetrics, 1(1): 26–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Batista, P. D., Campiteli, M. G., Kinouchi, O., Martinez, A. S. (2006), Is it possible to compare researchers with different scientific interests? Scientometrics, 68(1): 179–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bauer, K., Bakkalbasi, N. (2005), An examination of citation counts in a new scholarly communication environment. D-Lib Magazine, 11(9). Retrieved February 23, 2006, from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september05/bauer/09bauer.html
- Belew, R. K. (2005), Scientific impact quality and quantity: Analysis of two sources of bibliographic data. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.IR/0504036
- Bornmann, L., Daniel, H. (2005), Does the h-index for ranking of scientists really work? Scientometrics, 65: 391–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Braun, T., Glanzel, W., Schubert, A. (2005), A Hirsch-type index for journals. The Scientist, 19(22): 8.Google Scholar
- Braun, T., Glanzel, W., Schubert, A. (2006), A Hirsch-type index for journals. Scientometrics, 69(1): 169–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Burrell, Q. L. (2006), Hirsch’s h-index: a preliminary stochastic model. In: Book of Abstracts, 9th International Science & Technology Indicators Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 26–28.Google Scholar
- Burnham J. F. (2006), Scopus database: A review. Biomedical Digital Libraries, 3(1). Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://www.bio-diglib.com/content/3/1/1
- Butler, L., McAllister, I. (2006), The Hirsch index: Is it applicable to the Social Sciences? In: Book of Abstracts, 9th International Science & Technology Indicators Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 31–32.Google Scholar
- Costas, R., Bordons, M. (2006), H-index: Advantages, limitations and its relation with other bibliometric indicators at the micro level. In: Book of Abstracts, 9th International Science & Technology Indicators Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 189–191.Google Scholar
- Cronin, B., Meho, L. (2006), Using the h-index to rank influential information scientists. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(9): 1275–1278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Deis, L. F., Goodman, D. (2005), Web of Science (2004 Version) and Scopus. The Charleston Advisor 6(3). Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://www.charlestonco.com/comp.cfm?id=43
- Egghe, L. (2006a), Dynamic h-index: The Hirsch Index in Function of Time. Preprint. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://doclib.luc.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/1942/980/1/dynamic+h.pdf
- Egghe, L. (2006b), Theory and practise of the g-index. Scientometrics, 69(1): 131–152.CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- Egghe, L., Rousseau, R. (2006), An informetric model for the Hirsch-index. Scientometrics, 69(1): 1221–1129.Google Scholar
- Gardner, S., Eng, S. (2005), Gaga over Google? Scholar in the Social Sciences. Library Hi-Tech News, 22(8): 42–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Garfield, E. (1963), Science Citation Index. Science Citation Index 1961, volume 1, v–xvi. Retrieved October 31, 2006, from http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/80.pdf Google Scholar
- Giles, J. (2005), Start your engines. Nature News, 554–555.Google Scholar
- Glänzel, W. (2006), On the h-index — A mathematical approach to a new measure of publication activity and citation impact. Scientometrics, 67(2): 315–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Glänzel W., Persson, O. (2005), H-index for Price medialists. ISSI Newsletter, 1(4): 15–18.Google Scholar
- Google Scholar (2005), Support for Scholarly Publishers. Retrieved October 31, 2006, from http://scholar.google.com/intl/en/scholar/publishers.html
- Hirsch, J. E. (2005a), An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0508025
- Hirsch, J. E. (2005b), An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. PNAS, 102(46): 16569–16572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Iglesias, J. E., Pecharroman, C. (2006), Scaling the h-index for Different Scientific ISI Fields. Preprint. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0607/0607224.pdf
- ISI HighlyCited.com (no date_a), About HighlyCited.com. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://hcr3.isiknowledge.com/popup.cgi?name=hccom
- ISI HighlyCited.com (no date_b), How Do We Identify Highly Cited Researchers? Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://hcr3.isiknowledge.com/isi_copy/howweidentify.htm
- Jacso, P. (2004), Scopus. Peter’s Digital Reference Shelf, September 2004. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://www.galegroup.com/servlet/HTMLFileServlet?imprint=9999®ion=7&fileName=reference/archive/200409/scopus.html
- Jacso, P. (2005a), As we may search — Comparison of major features of Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar citation-based and citation-enhanced databases. Current Science, 89(9): 1537–1547.Google Scholar
- Jacso, P. (2005b), Visualizing overlap and rank differences among web-wide search engines. Online Information Review, 29(5): 554–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jacso, P. (2006), Deflated, inflated and phantom citation counts. Online Information Review, 30(3): 297–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kelly, C. D., Jennions, M. D. (2006), The h-index and career assessment by numbers. TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution, 21(4): 167–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kousha, K., Thelwall, M. (2006a), Google Scholar Citations and Google Web/URL citations: A multidiscipline exploratory analysis. In: Proceedings International Workshop on Webometrics, Informetrics and Scientometrics & Seventh COLLNET Meeting, Nancy (France). Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00006416
- Kousha, K., Thelwall, M. (2006b), Sources of Google Scholar citations outside the Science Citation Index: A comparison between four science disciplines. In: Book of Abstracts, 9th International Science & Technology Indicators Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 72–73.Google Scholar
- LaGuardia, C. (2005), E-Views and Reviews: Scopus vs. Web of Science, Library Journal, January 15, 2005.Google Scholar
- Liang, L. (2006), H-index sequence and h-index matrix: Constructions and applications. Scientometrics, 69(1): 163–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Miller, C. W. (2006), Superiority of the h-index over the Impact Factor for Physics. Preprint. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/0608/0608183.pdf
- Moed, H. F. (2005), Hirsch Index is a Creative and Appealing Construct but Be Cautious when Using It to Evaluate Individual Scholars. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://www.cwts.nl/hm/Comments_on_Hirsch_Index_2005_12_16.pdf
- Mullen, L. B., Hartman, K. A. (2006), Google Scholar and the Library Web Site: The early response by ARL Libraries. College & Research Libraries, 67(2): 106–122.Google Scholar
- Neuhaus, C., Neuhaus, E., Asher, A., Wrede, C. (2006), The depth and breadth of Google Scholar: An empirical study. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 6(2): 127–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Noruzi, A. (2005), Google Scholar: The new generation of citation indexes. LIBRI, 55(4): 170–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pauly, D., Stergiou, K. I. (2005), Equivalence of results from two citation analyses: Thomson’s ISI Citation Index and Google’s Scholar service. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 2005, 33–35.Google Scholar
- Payne, D. (2004), Google Scholar welcomed. News from The Scientist, 5(1):20041123-01. Retrieved October 31, 2006, from http://www.the-scientist.com/news/20041123/01
- Purvis, A. (2006), The h-index: Playing the numbers game. TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution, 21(8): 422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rahm, E., Thor, A. (2005), Citation analysis of database publications. SIGMOD Record, 34(4): 48–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Reed Elsevier (2004), Scopus Comes of Age. Retrieved October 31, 2006, from http://www.reedelsevier.com/index.cfm?Articleid=1075
- Rousseau, R. (2006a), A Case Study: Evolution of JASIS’ Hirsch Index. Preprint, Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00005430/01/Evolution_of_h_JASIS_rev.pdf
- Rousseau, R. (2006b), Simple Models and the Corresponding h-and g-index. Preprint. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00006153/01/Rousseau_Dalian.pdf
- Saad, G. (2006), Exploring the h-index at the author and journal levels using bibliometric data of productive consumer scholars and business-related journals respectively. Scientometrics, 69(1): 117–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schubert, A., Glänzel, W. (2006), A systematic analysis of Hirsch-type indices for journals, preliminary results. In: Book of Abstracts, 9th International Science & Technology Indicators Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 251–253.Google Scholar
- Sidiropoulos, A., Katsaros, D., Manolopoulos, Y. (2006), Generalized h-index for Disclosing Latent Facts in Citation Networks. In Proceedings of LinkKDD06. Retrieved November 4, 2006, from http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/cs/pdf/0607/0607066.pdf
- Smith, A. (2006), Google Scholar as a cybermetric tool: A comparison with the New Zealand PRBF research assessment. In: Book of Abstracts, 9th International Science & Technology Indicators Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 139–141.Google Scholar
- Thomson Scientific (no date), Web of Science. Retrieved October 31, 2006, from http://scientific.thomson.com/products/wos
- van Raan, A. F. J. (2005), Comparison of the Hirsch-index with standard bibliometric indicators and with peer judgment for 147 chemistry research groups. Scientometrics, 69(1): 117–120.Google Scholar
- Vaughan, L., Shaw, D. (2006), Comparison of citations from ISI, Google and Google Scholar: Seeking Web indicators of input. In: Book of Abstracts, 9th International Science & Technology Indicators Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 155–156.Google Scholar
- Visser, M. S., Moed, H. F. (2005), Developing bibliometric indicators of research performance in computer science. In: Proceedings of ISSI 2005, vol. 1, 275–279.Google Scholar
- Visser, M. S., Moed, H. F. (2006), How important are conference papers for measuring research performance in Computer Science? In: Book of Abstracts, 9th International Science & Technology Indicators Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 161–162.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007