The purpose of the study was to investigate densification, phase composition, microstructure and properties of mullite–ZrO2 composite ceramics with the Si3N4 additive, sintered by various methods: conventional sintering, spark-plasma sintering, and sintering in both microwave and solar furnaces. The strength properties (compressive strength and elastic modulus) of the ceramic samples sintered by the conventional method and by spark-plasma sintering were compared. Some reasons for the formation of defects in the samples after sintering in microwave and solar furnaces are indicated
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Malki, C. M. Hoo, M. L. Mecartery, and H. Schneider, “Electrical conductivity of mullite ceramics,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 97, 1923 – 1930 (2014).
N. Rendtorff, L. Garrido, and E. Aglietti, “Mullitezirconiazirconcomposites: Properties and thermal shock resistance,” Ceram. Int., 35(2), 779 – 786 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2008.02.0/.
K. Das, S. K. Das, B. Mukherjee, and G. Barnerjee, “Microstructural and mechanical properties of reaction sintered mullitezirconia composites with magnesia as additive,” Interceram., No. 5, 304 – 616 (1998).
D. Pereira, G. R. S. Biasibetti, R. V. Camerini, and A. S. Pereira, “Sintering of mullite by different methods,” Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 29(4), 391 – 396 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2013.864400.
Kuo Hsien-Nan, Chou Jyh-Horng, and Liu Tung-Kuan, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of microwave sintered ZrO2 bioceramics with TiO2 addition,” Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, Vol. 2016, Article ID 2458685, 7 p. (2016) https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2458685.
S. Bodhak, S. Bose, and A. Bandyopadhyay, “Densification study and mechanical properties of microwave-sintered mullite and mullite-zirconia composites,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 94(1), 32 – 41 (2011). doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04062.x.
P. M. Souto, M. A. Camerucci, A. G. T. Martinez, and R. H. G. A. Kiminami, “High-temperature diametral compression strength of microwave-sintered mullite,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 31, 2819 – 2826 (2011). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011. 07.034.
N. Zhilinska, I. Zalite, J. Rodriguez, et al., “Sintering of nanodisperse powders in a solar furnace,” Eur. Powder Met. Conf. 2003 (EuroPM 2003), Valencia, 423 – 428 (2003).
R. Roman, I. Canadas, J. Rodriguez, et al., “Solar sintering of alumina ceramics: microstructural development,” Solar Energy, 82, 893 – 902 (2008). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2008.04.002.
G. Sedmale, M. Rundans, I. Sperberga, et al., “Ceramic of the mullite–ZrO2/Y2O3–SiAlON system during spark plasma sintering,” Refract. Ind. Ceram., 57(2), 146 – 150 (2016).
The work was financed by the European Regional Development Fund within the project 1.1.1.1/16/A/077 “Mining and synthetic nano powders for obtaining porous ceramics and modification of ceramic materials” and within the project SFERA PROJECT 2017 “Mullite-zirconia refractory materials development by solar furnace sintering”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 7, pp. 49 – 54, July 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sedmale, G., Grase, L., Zalite, I. et al. Microstructure and Properties of the Mullite–ZrO2(Y2O3)–Si3N4-Composite Ceramics Sintered in by Different Methods. Refract Ind Ceram 59, 369–374 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-018-0238-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-018-0238-9