Young children’s narrative skill: concurrent and predictive associations with emergent literacy and early word reading skills
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Abstract
Narrative skill is included in emergent literacy frameworks and believed to be important for children’s early reading development. Yet, empirical evidence concerning associations with other emergent literacy skills and later word reading skills is limited. We comprehensively assessed the emergent literacy skills of 3- to 5.5-year old children (n = 243), along with their word identification and decoding skills 2 years later. Narrative skill was modestly associated with all measures of emergent literacy. Narrative skill predicted word reading skills in univariate models but not after accounting for other emergent literacy skills. Further analyses showed that associations between narrative and word reading skills were fully mediated by other emergent literacy skills. When considered in light of prior work indicating associations between narrative skill and reading comprehension, these indirect associations between narrative and early word reading suggest a second pathway by which narrative skill may support reading development.
Keywords
Narrative skill Emergent literacy Early reading developmentNotes
Acknowledgements
The research reported here was supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, through Grant R305A110293 awarded to Michigan State University (Bowles, Skibbe) and The Ohio State University (Justice, Piasta). The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not represent views of the Institute or the U.S. Department of Education. The authors gratefully acknowledge the research staff and participating children/families without whom this research would not be possible.
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