Internet-based English Language Media (IBELM) as a means of Europeanization of discourses on minorities: Prague Post and representation of Roma during the post-communist transition period
Article
First Online:
- 39 Downloads
Abstract
Drawing on dominant and alternative ideology and media discourse theories on representation of ethnic minorities by media at the discursive level, this study uses both primary and secondary materials to argue that dominant media discourses regarding ethnic minorities can be replaced or challenged by alternative media discourses especially during periods of great social transformations due to changes in material conditions, shifts in social perceptions and practices as well as diversified responses of media and non-media elite to these changes.
Keywords
Discourse and content analysis Roma Representation Czech media EuropeanizationNotes
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Dr. Mustafa Çıraklı for his views, discussions and our Research Assistant Barış Ceylanlı for his technical assistance during the finalization of this article.
References
- Allan, S.: News Culture. Open University Press, Philadelphia (1999)Google Scholar
- Barany, Z.: Orphans of transition: gypsies in Eastern Europe. J. Democr. 9(3), 142–156 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baudrillard, J.: In: Cvahte, V. (eds.) To Begin with: The Agony of the Real Which Apropos Does Not Begin only with Baudrillard. Ljudmilla. http://www.ljudmilla.org/scea/mvm/cat-van.htm (2000). Accessed 15 Sept 2015
- Bollerup, R.S., Christensen, C.D.: Nationalism in Eastern Europe: Causes and Consequences of the naTional Revivals and Conflicts in Late 20th-Century Eastern Europe. Palgrave, London (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brecht, B.: Against Georg Lukacs. N. Left Rev. 84, 39–54 (1974)Google Scholar
- Brewer, J., Hunter, A.: Multimethod Research: A Synthesis of Styles. Sage, California (1989)Google Scholar
- Chouliaraki, L.: Political discourse on the news: democratising responsibility or aestheticizing politics. Discourse Soc. 11(3), 293–314 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Creswell, J.W.: Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Sage, London (1994)Google Scholar
- Curry, J.L.: Media control in Eastern Europe: holding the tide on opposition in debates. In: Curry, J.L., Dassin, J.R. (eds.) Press Control Around the World, pp. 104–127. Praeger Publishers, New York (1982)Google Scholar
- Downing, J.D.H.: The Media Machine. Sage, London (1980)Google Scholar
- Fairclough, N.: Media Discourse. Arnold, London (1995)Google Scholar
- Garnham, N.: The media and the public sphere. In: Calhoun, C. (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere. MIT Press, London (1994)Google Scholar
- Goldman, M.F.: Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe: Political, Economic and Social Challenges. M.E. Sharp Inc, New York (1997)Google Scholar
- Greene, J.C., Caracelli, V.J., Graham, W.F.: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Mixed-method Evaluation Designs. Educ. Eval. Policy Anal. 11(3), 255–274 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hall, S.: The white in their eyes: realist ideologies and the media. In: Bridges, G., Brunt, R. (eds.) Silver Linings. Lawrence & Wuhart, London (1981)Google Scholar
- Hall, S.: Signification, representation, ideology: Althusser and the post-structuralist debate. Crit. Stud. Mass Commun. 2(2), 91–114 (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Holsti, O.R.: Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Addison-Wesley, California (1969)Google Scholar
- Jarabova, Z.: The Romany minority in the Czech lands. In: Joly, D. (ed.) Scapegoats and Social Actors: The Exclusion and Integration of Minorities in Western and Eastern Europe, pp. 87–101. MacMillan Press, London (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Johnson, P.B., Sears, D.O., McConahay, J.B.: “Black invisibility”, the press and the Los Angeles riot. Am. J. Sociol. 76, 698–721 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kalibova, K., Haisman, T., Gjuricova, J.: Gypsies in Czechoslovakia: demographic developments and policy perspectives. In: O’Loughin, J., Van Der Wusten, H. (eds.) The New Political Geography of Eastern Europe. Belhaven Press, London (1993)Google Scholar
- Kellner, D.: Television, mythology and ritual. Praxis 6, 133–155 (1982)Google Scholar
- Kellner, D.: Popular culture and construction of postmodern identities. In: Lash, S., Friedman, J. (eds.) Modernity and Identity, pp. 141–177. Wiley, Oxford (1992)Google Scholar
- Knopf, T.A.: Rumors, race and riots. Transaction Books, New Brunswick (1975)Google Scholar
- Kraus, M., Stanger, A.K.: Contending views of Czechoslavakia’s demise. In: Kraus, M., Stanger, A.K. (eds.) Irreconcilable Differences? Explaining Czechoslovakia’s dissolution, pp. 13–15. Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham (2000)Google Scholar
- Krippendorf, K.: Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Sage, Beverly Hills (1980)Google Scholar
- Levi-Strauss, C.: Anthropology and Myth. Wiley, Oxford (1987)Google Scholar
- Lovell, T.: The social relations of cultural production: absent centre of new discourse. In: Clarke, S., Jeleniewski Seidler, V., McDonnel, K., Robins, K., Lovell, T. (eds.) One Dimensional Marxism, Althusser and the Politics of Culture. Allison & Busby, New York (1980)Google Scholar
- McCagg, W.D.: Gypsy policy in socialist Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Natl. Pap. 19(3), 313–337 (1991)Google Scholar
- Morley, D.: Spaces of Identity: Global Media, Electronic Landscapes and Cultural Boundaries. Routledge, London (1996)Google Scholar
- Murdock, G.: Reporting the riots. In: Beiyon, J. (ed.) Scarman and After, pp. 73–95. Pergamon, London (1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Oktar, L.: The ideological organization of representational processes in the presentation of us and them. Discourse Soc. 12(3), 313–346 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pekarkova, K.: More liberty, more hi-fi stereos, more hatred. In: Baumgartl, B., Favell, A. (eds.) New Xenophobia in Europe, pp. 68–88. Kluver Law International, London (1995)Google Scholar
- Peters, J.D.: Distrust of representation: Habermas on the public sphere. Media Cult. Soc. 15, 541–571 (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Risse, T., Cowles, M.G., Caporaso, J.: Europeanization and domestic change: introduction. In: Risse, T., Cowles, M.G., Caporaso, J. (eds.) Transforming Europe, Europeanization and Domestic Change, pp. 1–20. Cornell University Press, London (2001)Google Scholar
- Risse, T., Cowles, M.G.: Transforming Europe: conclusions. In: Risse, T., Cowles, M.G., Caporaso, J. (eds.) Transforming Europe, Europeanization and domestic change, pp. 217–237. Cornell University Press, London (2001)Google Scholar
- Shepherd, R.H.E.: Czechoslovakia: The Velvet Revolution and Beyond. MacMillan Press, London (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sparks, C.: Post communist media in transition. In: Corner, J., Schlesinger, P., Silverstone, R. (eds.) International Media Research, pp. 96–121. Routledge, New York (1997)Google Scholar
- Sparks, C.: Communism, Capitalism and the Mass Media. Sage, London (1998)Google Scholar
- Sparks, C., Reading, A.: Understanding media change in East Central Europe. Media Cult. Soc. 16, 243–270 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stevenson, R.L.: Global Communication in the 21st Century. Longman Publishing Group, New York (1994)Google Scholar
- Stewart, M.: The Time of the Gypsies. Westview Press, Boulder (1997)Google Scholar
- Tashakkori, A., Teddlie, C.: Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Sage, London (1997)Google Scholar
- The Project on Ethnic Relations: The Media and the Roma in Contemporary Europe: Facts and Fictions. http://www.per-usa.org/1997-2007/rommedia.htm (1996). Accessed 15 Sept 2015
- Ulc, O.: Communist national minority policy: ‘the case of the gypsies in Czechoslovakia’. Soviet Stud. 20(4), 421–444 (1969)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ulc, O.: The role of the political right in post-communist Czech-Slovakia. In: Joseph, H. (ed.) Democracy and Right Wing Politics in Eastern Europe in the 1990s, East European Monographs. Columbia University Press, New York (1993)Google Scholar
- Van Dijk, T.A.: Communicating Racism: Ethnic Prejudice in Thought and Talk. Sage, Newbury Park (1987)Google Scholar
- Van Dijk, T.A.: News as Discourse. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1988)Google Scholar
- Van Dijk, T.A.: Racism and the Press. Routledge, London (1991)Google Scholar
- Van Dijk, T.A.: Elite Discourse and Racism. Sage, Newbury Park (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017