Skip to main content
Log in

Transparency and Accountability Practices of Local Government Units in the Philippines: a Measurement from the Ground

  • Published:
Public Organization Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The organizational practices of government personnel are indispensable components of building public trust and confidence. The 56 department heads and 662 personnel from two cities and five municipalities in the Philippines showed that transparency practices in the domains of: a) decision making, b) procurement, and access to public information are from “almost always to always” equated to “high” observance of accountability practices. Applying Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test, proved that there was no significant difference in terms of observance of transparency practices in access to information and decision making. But significant difference is found in the transparency practices on procurement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armstrong, E., (August 2005) Integrity, transparency and accountability in public administration: RecentTrends, Regional And International Development And Emerging Issues.

  • Bawan, O., Marcos, M., & Gabriel, A. (2017). E-participation of selected professional students in the governance of Cabanatuan City in the Philippines. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5(12), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2017.512010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benito. (2016). Accountability and corruption, Europe. In A. Farazmand (Ed.), GlobalEncyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernas, J. G. (1996). The 1987 constitution of the Republic of the Philippines: A commentary. 2009 Edition. Rex Bookstore. Manila, Philippines.

  • Brillantes, A. B. Jr., Fernandez, M.T. (2011). Restoring trust and building integrity in government: Issues and concerns, in the Philippines and areas for reform international public management review Vol. 12, Iss. 2, 2011 www.ipmr.net 55IPMR2011.

  • Budget Operations Manual For Local Government Units (2016). 2016 Edition Under the project “Support to the local Government Units for more effective and accountable Public Financial Management (LGU PFM 2 project)” http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan025773.pdf. Accessed 4 August 2018.

  • Calina, E. L. (2015). Citizens charter: An assessment of contributions to frontline service delivery. Philipp J Public AdmL, IX(1), 34–58 Google Scholar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cucciniello, M., & Nasi, G. (2014). Transparency for trust in government: How effective is formal transparency? International Journal of Public Administration, 37(13), 911–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.9497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Leon PC (2016) Assessing the citizen’s charter formulation and implementation at the bureau of customs port of Clark and the Clark development corporation. J Manage Dev Stud Open Univ 1–15 Google Scholar.

  • Gabriel, A. G. (2017). Transparency and accountability in local government: Levels of commitment of municipal councilors in Bongabon in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journalof Public Administration, 39(3), 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2017.1368902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel, G. A., & Gutierrez, M. P. (2017). Praxis in local legislative governance: Measure of organizational effectiveness of the component cities. Philippines, http://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/APJMR;2017.5.2.02.pdf: Nueva Ecija. Accessed 27 July 2018.

  • Gabriel, A. G., & Ong, D. U. (2018). Linking transparency and accountability to local legislative performance in the province of Nueva Ecija in the Philippines. Journal of Public Administration and Governance., 8(2), 384–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez, J.-A. F., & Mudlong, J. K. P. (2017). Assessing the implementation of theAntiRed tape act (ARTA) in a higher education institution in the Philippines. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 3(12), 23–31 Google Scholar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greitens, T. J. (2016). Citizen participation in public management. In Farazm and A (Ed.), Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, Y., & Demircioglu, M. A. (2016). Accountability, politics, and power. In A. Farazmand (Ed.), Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heemsbergen, L. J. (2016). Transparency measures in an international context. In A. Farazmand (Ed.), Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingrams, A. (2016). Transparency. In A. Farazmand (Ed.), Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D. S. (2013). Procurement reform in the Philippines: The impact of elite capture and informal bureaucracy. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 26(5), 375–400. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-05-2013-0068.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linstend, D. & Naurin, M. (2010). Transparency is not enough. Making transparency effective in preventing corruption. International Political Science Review,31301–332.

  • Mallya, E. T. (2009). Accountability and transparency at the grassroots level. The Experience Of Tanzania.

  • Naurin, D. (2006). Transparency, Publicity, Accountability-The missing links. Swiss Political Science Review, 2006, 12, 3, 90–98.

  • Neu, D., Everett, J., & Rahaman, A. S. (2015). Preventing corruption within government procurement: Constructing and disciplined and ethical subject subject. Elsevier, 28(C), 49–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neupane, A., Soar, J., Vaidya, K., & Yong, J. (2012). Role of public e-procurement technology to reduce corruption in government procurement (pp. 304–334). International Public Procurement Conference.

  • OECD (2014). Accountability and democratic governance: Orientations and principles for development, OECD Publishing, Paris, September 15, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264183636-en.

  • Ohashi, H. (2009). Effects of transparency in procurement practices on government expenditure: A case study of municipal public works. Review of Industrial Organization, 34(3), 267–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, J. P. (2015). Democratic order autonomy and accountability. Governance, 28(4), 425–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orelli, R. L. (2016). E-government, accountability, and performance. In A. Farazmand (Ed.), Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reyes, D. R. (1994). Reinventing government and bureaucracy in the Philippines: Old themes and a new image? Philippine J Public Adm, XXXVIII(2), 77–97 Google Scholar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seiwald, J. (2016). Fiscal and financial transparency. In A. Farazmand (Ed.), Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirotkina, N., & Pavlovskaya, S. (2016). Public control as a mechanism of the openness of public procurement: Case of Russia. In A. Farazmand (Ed.), Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vyas, L. (2017). Gaps and transparency challenges in contract outsourcing. In A. Farazmand (Ed.), Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, E. (2012). The relationship between transparency and participative government: A studyof local government in the US. SAGE Journals. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(1):93–115 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0020852312437982?journalCode=rasb,. Accessed 25 July 2018.

  • World Bank (2006). Global Monitoring Report 2006: Strengthening Mutual Accountability: Aid, Trade, and Governance. http://www.elibrary.imf.org/abstract/IMF019/02842-978021364772/02842-9780821364772/front.xml?redirect=true#pref03 Accessed 4 August 2018.

  • World Bank (2017) Governance and the law. World Development Report .Washington DC. World Bank.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arneil G. Gabriel.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gabriel, A.G., Castillo, L.C. Transparency and Accountability Practices of Local Government Units in the Philippines: a Measurement from the Ground. Public Organiz Rev 20, 437–457 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-019-00450-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-019-00450-8

Keywords

Navigation