Abstract
The development of extracranial approaches to the anterior skull base has been a process in development for over a 100 years. Many neurosurgical (and non-neurosurgical) pioneers have contributed to its evolution. In this paper, we will review the major contributors and contributions to this evolving field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Artico M, Pastore FS, Fraioli B, Giuffre R (1998) The contribution of Davide Giordano (1864–1954) (1998). Neurosurgery 42:909–912, Medline. doi:10.1097/00006123-199804000-00121
Barker FG II, Klibanski A, Swearingen B (2003) Transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors in the United States, 1996–2000: mortality, morbidity, and the effects of hospital and surgeon volume. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:4709–4719, Medline. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030461
Cappabianca P, de Divitiis E (2004) Endoscopy and transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 54:1043–1050, Medline. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000119325.14116.9C
Caton R, Paul FT (1893) Notes on a case of acromegaly treated by operation. BMJ 2:1421–1423
Cohen-Gadol AA, Liu JK, Laws ER Jr (2005) Cushing’s first case of transsphenoidal surgery: the launch of the pituitary era. J Neurosurg 103(3):570–574, Medline
Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER Jr, Spencer DD, De Salles AF (2005) The evolution of Harvey Cushing’s approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal. J Neurosurg 103(2):372–377, Medline
Cushing H (1909) Partial hypophysectomy for acromegaly. Ann Surg 50:1002–1017, Medline. doi:10.1097/00000658-190912000-00003
Halstead AE (1910) Remarks on the operative treatment of tumors of the hypophysis. With the report of two cases done by an oro-nasal method. Surg Gynecol Obstet 10:494–502
Hardy J (2007) Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. J Neurosurg 107(2):458–471, Medline
Herodotus Marincola JM, de Selincourt A (2003) The histories. Penguin Classics, New York, pp 127–129
Jho HD, Carrau RL (1997) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: experience with 50 patients. J Neurosurg 87(1):44–51, Medline
Jho HD, Carrau RL, Ko Y (1997) Endoscopic pituitary surgery: an early experience. Surg Neurol 47:213–223, Medline. doi:10.1016/S0090-3019(96)00452-1
Kanter AS, Dumont AS, Astragiri AR, Oskouian RJ, Jane JA Jr, Laws ER Jr (2005) The transsphenoidal approach. Neurosurg Focus 18(4):E6 1–4
Kanavel A (1909) The removal of tumors of the pituitary body by an infranasal route. A proposed operation and description of the technique. JAMA 53:1704–1707
Kassam AB, Snyderman C, Mintz A, Gardner P, Carrau RL (2005) Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part I. Crista galli to the sella turcica. Neurosurg Focus 19:E4
Kassam AB, Snyderman C, Mintz A, Gardner P, Carrau RL (2005) Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part II. Posterior clinoids to the foramen magnum. Neurosurg Focus 19:E4
Kassam AB, Gardner P, Snyderman C, Mintz A, Carrau R (2005) Expanded endonasal approach: fully endoscopic, completely transnasal approach to the middle third of the clivus, petrous bone, middle cranial fossa and infratemporal fossa. Neurosurg Focus 19(1):E6, Medline
Kassam AB, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Mintz A (2005) Evolution of reconstructive techniques following endoscopic expanded endonasal approach. Neurosurg Focus 19:E8
Kassam A, Thomas AJ, Snyderman C, Carrau R, Gardner P, Mintz A, Kanaan H, Horowitz M, Pollack IF (2007) Fully endoscopic expanded endonasal approach treating skull base lesions in pediatric patients . J Neurosurgery 106(2 Suppl Pediatrics):75–86
Keene WW (1913) Surgery, its principles and practice. W. B. Saunders Company, New York and London, pp 269–316
Lanzino G, Laws ER Jr (2001) Pioneers in the development of transsphenoidal surgery: Theodore Kocher, Oskar Hirsch, and Norman Dott. J Neurosurg 95(6):1097–1103, Medline
Lanzino G, Laws ER Jr (2003) Key personalities in the development and popularization of the transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary: a historical overview. Neurosurg Clin N Am 14:1–10, Medline. doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(02)00037-2
Liu JK, Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER Jr, Cole CD, Kan P, Couldwell WT (2005) Harvey Cushing and Oskar Hirsch: early forefathers of modern transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg 103(6):1096–1104, Medline
Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER Jr, Couldwell WT (2001) The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg 95(6):1083–1096, Medline
Maroon JC (2005) Skull base surgery: past present and future trends. Neurosurg Focus 19:E1, Medline. doi:10.3171/foc.2005.19.1.2
Marie P (1886) Sur deux cas d’acromegalie. Hypertrophe singuliere no congénital des extrémitiés supérieures, inférieures et cephalique. Révue Med Fr (Bombay) 6:297–333
Pearce JMS (2002) Pituitary tumors and acromegaly (Pierre Marie’s disease). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73:394, Medline. doi:10.1136/jnnp.73.4.394
Pirris SM, Pollack IF, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Spiro RM, Tyler-Kabara E, Kassam AB (2007) Corridor surgery: the current paradigm for skull base surgery. Childs Nerv Syst 23:377–384, Medline. doi:10.1007/s00381-006-0281-6
Prevedello DM, Doglietto F, Jane JA Jr, Jagannathan J, Han J, Laws ER Jr (2007) History of endoscopic skull base surgery: its evolution and current reality. J Neurosurg 107:206–213, Medline. doi:10.3171/JNS-07/07/0206
Rosegay H (1981) Cushing’s legacy to transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg 54(4):448–454, Medline
Stone JL, Meglio G, Laws ER Jr (2005) The development of pituitary surgery: The Chicago Contributions. J Am Coll Surg 201:784–805, Medline. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.04.010
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grosvenor, A.E., Laws, E.R. The evolution of extracranial approaches to the pituitary and anterior skull base. Pituitary 11, 337–345 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-008-0095-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-008-0095-5