A study of a generalized Benney–Luke equation with time-dependent coefficients
Original Paper
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:
- 182 Downloads
Abstract
This paper studies a generalized Benney–Luke equation with time-dependent coefficients using Lie symmetry methods. Lie group classification with respect to the time-dependent coefficients is performed by first deriving the equivalence group of transformations. We obtain the principal Lie algebra consisting of two translation symmetries and then using the classifying relations along with the equivalence transformations we obtain six distinct cases of the time-dependent coefficients for which the principal Lie algebra extends. Symmetry reductions and group-invariant solutions are obtained for all these six cases. Finally, conservation laws are derived for two cases of the time-dependent coefficients by employing the multiplier method.
Keywords
Generalized Benney–Luke equation Lie group classification Principal Lie algebra Lie point symmetries Group-invariant solutions Conservation lawsReferences
- 1.Ablowitz, M.J., Clarkson, P.A.: Soliton, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 2.Fu, J.L.: Explicit solutions to three nonlinear physical models. Phys. Lett. A. 287, 81–89 (2001)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Fu, J.L.: A new method for finding exact traveling wave solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations. Phys. Lett. A. 286, 175–179 (2001)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Hirota, R.: The Direct Method in Soliton Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 5.Wang, M., Li, X., Zhang, J.: The \((G^{\prime }/G)\)-expansion method and travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. Phys. Lett. A 372, 417–423 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Adem, K.R., Khalique, C.M.: Conservation laws and traveling wave solutions of a generalized nonlinear ZK-BBM equation. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2014, 5 (2014). doi: 10.1155/2014/139513 MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Lu, D.C.: Jacobi elliptic functions solutions for two variant Boussinesq equations. Chaos Soliton Fractal 24, 1373–1385 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 8.Yan, Z.Y.: Abundant families of Jacobi elliptic functions of the (2+1) dimensional integrable Davey–Stewartson-type equation via a new method. Chaos Soliton Fractal18, 299–309 (2003)Google Scholar
- 9.Lou, S.Y., Lu, J.Z.: Special solutions from variable separation approach: Davey–Stewartson equation. J. Phys. A Math Gen. 29, 4209–4215 (1996)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 10.Wazwaz, M.: The tanh and sine–cosine method for compact and noncompact solutions of nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 167, 1179–1195 (2005)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 11.Yan, Z.Y.: The new Tri-function method to multiple exact solutions of nonlinear wave equations. Phys. Scr. 78(3), 5 (2008). doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/78/03/035001 MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 12.Yan, Z.Y.: Periodic, solitary and rational wave solutions of the 3D extended quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in dense quantum plasmas. Phys. Lett. A. 373, 2432–2437 (2009)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 13.Wang, M., Li, X.: Extended \(F\)-expansion and periodic wave solutions for the generalized Zakharov equations. Phys. Lett. A. 343, 48–54 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 14.He, J.H., Wu, X.H.: Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations. Chaos Soliton Fractal 30, 700–708 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 15.Kudryashov, N.A.: One method for finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17, 2248–2253 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 16.Abudiab, M., Khalique, C.M.: Exact solutions and conservation laws of a (3+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2013, 221 (2013)Google Scholar
- 17.Ma, W.X., Fuang, T., Zhang, Y.: A multiple exp-function method for nonlinear differential equations and its applications. Phys. Scr. 82, 065003 (2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Olver, P.J.: Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 107, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Bluman, G.W., Anco, S.C.: Anco, Symmetry and integration methods for differential equations. Springer, New York (2002)Google Scholar
- 20.Bluman, G.W., Kumei, S.: Symmetries and Differential Equations, Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 81. Springer, New York (1989)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 21.Mhlanga, I.E., Khalique, C.M.: Exact solutions of the symmetric regularized long wave equation and the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2014, 7 (2014). doi: 10.1155/2014/679016 MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Ovsiannikov, L.V.: Lie Group Analysis of Differential Equations. Academic Press, New York (1982). (English translation by W.F. Ames) MATHGoogle Scholar
- 23.Ibragimov, N.H.: CRC Handbook of Lie Group Analysis of Differential Equations, vol. 1–3. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1994–1996)Google Scholar
- 24.Wazwaz, A.M.: Reliable analysis for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a cubic nonlinearity and a power law nonlinearity. Math. Comput. Model. 43(1–2), 178–184 (2006)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 25.Wazwaz, A.M.: Exact solutions for the fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equations with cubic and power law nonlinearities. Math. Comput. Model. 43(7–8), 802–808 (2006)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 26.Wazwaz, A.M.: Partial Differential Equations and Solitary Waves Theory. Springer, New York (2009)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 27.Wazwaz, A.M.: Multiple soliton solutions and multiple complex soliton solutions for two distinct Boussinesq equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 85, 731–737 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.Wazwaz, A.M., El-Tantawy, S.A.: New (3+1)-dimensional equations of Burgers type and Sharma Tasso Olver type: multiple-soliton solutions. Nonlinear Dyn. 87, 2457–2461 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.Zhang, Y., Dong, H., Zhang, X., Yang, H.: Rational solutions and lump solutions to the generalized (3+1)-dimensional shallow water-like equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 73, 246–252 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 30.Dong, H., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X.: The new integrable symplectic map and the symmetry of integrable nonlinear lattice equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 36, 354–365 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 31.Zhao, Q.L., Li, X.Y.: A Bargmann system and the involutive solutions associated with a new 4-order lattice hierarchy. Anal. Math. Phys. 6, 237–254 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 32.González, A.N.: The Cauchy problem for Benney–Luke and generalized Benney–Luke equations. Differ. Integral Equ. 20, 1341–1362 (2007)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 33.Quintero, J.R., Muñoz Grajales, J.C., Mizumachi, T.: Asymptotic Stability of Solitary Waves in the Benney–Luke Model of Water Waves, arXiv:1202.0450 [nlin.PS] (2012)
- 34.Gözükızıl, Ö.F., Akçağıl, S: Travelling wave solutions to the Benney-Luke and the higher-order improved Boussinesq equations of Sobolev type. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2012, 10 (2012). doi: 10.1155/2012/890574
- 35.Akter, J., Akbar, A.M.: Exact solutions to the Benney–Luke equation and the Phi-4 equations by using modified simple equation method. Results Phys. 5, 125–130 (2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 36.Quintero, J.R.: Existence and analyticity of lump solutions for generalized Benney–Luke equations. Rev. Colomb. Mat. 36, 71–95 (2002)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 37.Quintero, J.R., Muñoz Grajales, J.C.: Instability of solitary waves for a generalized Benney–Luke equation. Nonlinear Anal. 68, 3009–3033 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 38.Wang, J.J., Wang, L.T., Yang, K.D.: Some new exact traveling wave solutions for the generalized Benney–Luke (gBL) equation with any order. Appl. Math. 3, 309–314 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 39.Bruzon, M.S.: Classical and non-classical symmetries of a generalized Benney-Luke Equation. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B. 30, 11 (2016). doi: 10.1142/S0217979216400063 CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 40.Quintero, J.R.: Nonlinear stability of solitary waves for a 2-D Benney–Luke equation. Discrete Contin. Dyn. A. 13, 203–218 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 41.Quintero, J.R.: A remark on the Cauchy problem for the generalized Benney–Luke equation. Differ. Integral Equ. 21, 859–890 (2008)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 42.Ji-bin, L.: Exact traveling wave solutions to 2D-generalized Benney–Luke equation. Appl. Math. Mech. Eng. Ed. 29, 1391–1398 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 43.Wang, S., Xu, G., Chen, G.: Cauchy problem for the generalized Benney-Luke equation. J. Math. Phys. 48(7), 073521 (2007). doi: 10.1063/1.2751280 MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 44.Olver, P.J., Rosenau, P.: Group-invariant solutions of differential equations. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 47(2), 263–278 (1987)Google Scholar
- 45.Mhlanga, I.E., Khalique, C.M.: Travelling wave solutions and conservation laws of the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation with power law nonlinearity, Malays. J. Math. Sci. 11(S), 1–8 (2017)Google Scholar
- 46.Hubert, M.B., Betchewe, G., Doka, S.Y., Crepin, K.T.: Soliton wave solutions for the nonlinear transmission line using the Kudryashov method and the \((G^{\prime }/G)\)-expansion method. Appl. Math. Comput. 239, 299–309 (2014)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 47.Motsepa, T., Khalique, C.M., Gandarias, M.L.: Symmetry analysis and conservation laws of the Zoomeron equation. Symmetry 9, 27 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 48.Cheviakov, A.F.: geM software package for computation of symmetries and conservation laws of differential equations. Comput. Phys. Commun. 176, 48–61 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 49.Anco, S., Bluman, G.: Direct construction method for conservation laws of partial differential equations. Part I: examples of conservation law classifications. Eur. J. Appl. Math. 13, 545–566 (2002)MATHGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017