Analytical stable Gaussian soliton supported by a parity-time symmetric potential with power-law nonlinearity
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Abstract
We address the existence and stability of spatial localized modes supported by a parity-time symmetric complex potential in the presence of power-law nonlinearity. The analytical expressions of the localized modes, which are Gaussian in nature, are obtained in both (1 + 1) and (2 + 1) dimensions. A linear stability analysis corroborated by the direct numerical simulations reveals that these analytical localized modes can propagate stably for a wide range of the potential parameters and for various order nonlinearities. Some dynamical characteristics of these solutions, such as the power and the transverse power-flow density, are also examined.
Keywords
Parity-time symmetry Gain and loss Nonlinear Schrödinger equation Optical solitonNotes
Acknowledgments
The author thanks Prof. Rajkumar Roychoudhury for discussions. He also acknowledges the postdoctoral grant from the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office co-funded by the Marie-Curie Actions (FP7) from the European Commission.
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