Abstract
The genetic linkage map for the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a valuable tool for breeding programs. Breeders provide new cultivars that meet the requirements of farmers and consumers, such as seed color, seed size, maturity, and growth habit. A genetic study was conducted to examine the genetics behind certain qualitative traits. Growth habit is usually described as a recessive trait inherited by a single gene, and there is no consensus about the position of the locus. The aim of this study was to develop a new genetic linkage map using genic and genomic microsatellite markers and three morphological traits: growth habit, flower color, and pod tip shape. A mapping population consisting of 380 recombinant F10 lines was generated from IAC-UNA × CAL143. A total of 871 microsatellites were screened for polymorphisms among the parents, and a linkage map was obtained with 198 mapped microsatellites. The total map length was 1865.9 cM, and the average distance between markers was 9.4 cM. Flower color and pod tip shape were mapped and segregated at Mendelian ratios, as expected. The segregation ratio and linkage data analyses indicated that the determinacy growth habit was inherited as two independent and dominant genes, and a genetic model is proposed for this trait.
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Abbreviations
- AFLP:
-
Amplified fragment length polymorphism
- CTAB:
-
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- CNL:
-
Coiled-coil nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat
- EST:
-
Expressed sequence tag
- IAC:
-
Agronomic Institute of Campinas
- PCR:
-
Polymerase chain reaction
- RAPD:
-
Random amplified polymorphic DNA
- RIL:
-
Recombinant inbred line
- RFLP:
-
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
- SSR:
-
Single sequence repeat
- UC:
-
IAC-UNA × CAL143
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by grants from State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). The authors are also grateful Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for a graduate fellowship to C.T. and grants to A.P.S.; FAPESP for graduate fellowship to P.R.O., J.M.K.C., R.M.B., A.C.B.S. and an undergraduate fellowship to D.A.S.
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de Campos, T., Oblessuc, P.R., Sforça, D.A. et al. Inheritance of growth habit detected by genetic linkage analysis using microsatellites in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Mol Breeding 27, 549–560 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-010-9453-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-010-9453-x