Mechanics of Composite Materials

, Volume 44, Issue 5, pp 451–464 | Cite as

A strip yield model solution for an internally cracked piezoelectric strip

  • R. R. Bhargava
  • A. Setia
Article

An analysis of the crack closure and fatigue crack growth rate have been carried out for an infinitely long poled piezoelectric ceramic strip weakened by a straight hair line internal crack. The ceramic under consideration is assumed to be mechanically more brittle. The crack faces are perpendicular to the poled direction of the strip. The crack faces open in Mode-I deformation on account of in-plane tension applied to the edges of the strip together with either an in-plane electric displacement prescribed on edges of the strip or a uniform constant electric field prescribed on its edges. As a result, a yield zone is formed ahead of each tip of the crack. The yield zones developed are then arrested by applying a normal, cohesive, linearly varying yield point-stress to their rims. For each case, the Fourier transform method is used to find a solution. The resulting integral equations are solved numerically. Expressions are derived for the crack opening displacement and the crack growth rate. The variations in these quantities are plotted in relation to the affecting parameters, viz., the strip thickness, the yield zone length, the electric displacement, and material constants. A case study is presented graphically for PZT-4, PZT-5H, and BaTiO3 ceramics.

Keywords

crack arrest crack growth rate Mode-I deformation piezoelectric ceramic strip strip yield model 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Y. Shindo, E. Ozawa, and J. P. Nowacki, “Singular stress and electric fields of a cracked piezoelectric strip,” Int. J. Appl. Electromagn. Mater., 1, 77–87 (1990).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Y. Shindo and E. Ozawa, “Dynamic analysis of a cracked piezoelectric material,” in: R. K. T. Hsieh (ed.), Mechanical Modelling of New Electromagnetic Materials, IUTAM Symp., Stockholm, Sweden, Elsevier, Amsterdam-New York-Oxford-Tokyo (1990), pp. 297–304.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Y. Shindo, K. Tanaka, and F. Narita, “Singular stress and electric fields of a piezoelectric ceramic strip with a finite crack under longitudinal shear,” Acta Mech., 120, 31–45 (1997).MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    F. Yang, “Fracture mechanics for a Mode-I crack in piezoelectric materials,” Int. J. Solids Struct., 38, 3813–3830 (2001).MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    F. Narita and Y. Shindo, “Mode-I crack growth rate for yield strip model of a narrow piezoelectric ceramic body,” Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 36, 73–85 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    B. L. Wang and Y.-W. Mai, “A piezoelectric material strip with a crack perpendicular to its boundary surfaces,” Int. J. Solids Struct., 39, 4501–4524 (2002).MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    V. Govorukha, M. Kamlah, and D. Munz, “The interface crack problem for a piezoelectric semi-infinite strip under concentrated electromechanical loading,” Eng. Fract. Mech., 71, 1853–1871 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    D. S. Dugdale, “Yielding of steel sheets containing slits,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 8, 100–104 (1960).CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    W. R. Chen and L. M. Keer, “Fatigue crack growth in mixed mode loading,” ASME J. Eng. Mater. Tech., 113, 222–227 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Z.-C. Ou and Y.-H. Chen, “On approach of crack tip energy release rate for a semi-permeable crack when electromechanical loads become very large,” Int. J. Fract., 133, 89–105 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2008

Authors and Affiliations

  • R. R. Bhargava
    • 1
  • A. Setia
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of MathematicsIndian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkeeIndia

Personalised recommendations