Experimental investigation on the propagation of fatigue cracks emanating from sharp notches
- 97 Downloads
- 2 Citations
Abstract
The effect of notch geometry on the propagation of fatigue cracks emanating from sharp V-shaped notches is investigated by means of an experimental campaign performed on Al-7075-T651 specimens carrying notches with opening angles of 45°, 90°, and 135°. The samples were tested using a servohydraulic machine under different loading directions and at several loading levels. The crack deflection induced by the variation in loading direction was determined my measuring the kinking angle and by studying the crack propagation plane through fractographic analysis. A linear elastic fracture mechanics approach was adopted for the analysis of experimental results. Stress intensity factors were calculated using an appropriate weight function set up for studying inclined edge cracks emanating from sharp V-notches. The influence of K II on the crack propagation was discussed on the basis of theoretical and semi empirical models.
Keywords
Fatigue crack propagation Sharp V-notches Loading direction Al-7075-T651Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Lazzarin P, Tovo R (1996) A unified approach to the evaluation of linear elastic stress fields in the neighbourhood of cracks and notches. Int J Fract 78:3–19 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Dong P, Hong JK, Cao Z (2003) Stresses and stress intensities at notches: anomalous crack growth revisited. Int J Fatigue 25:811–825 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Ostash OP, Panasyuk VV (2001) Fatigue process zone at notches. Int J Fatigue 23:627–636 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Socie DF, Marquis GB (2000) Multiaxial fatigue. SAE Int, Warrendale Google Scholar
- 5.Richard HA, Fulland M, Sander M (2005) Theoretical crack path prediction. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 28:3–12 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Erdogan F, Sih GC (1963) On the crack extension in plates under plane loading and transverse shear. J Basic Eng 85:519–525 Google Scholar
- 7.Brown MW, Miller KJ (1973) A theory for fatigue under multiaxial stress-strain conditions. Proc Inst Mech Eng 187:745–756 Google Scholar
- 8.Fatemi A, Socie D (1988) A critical plane approach to multiaxial fatigue damage including out-of-phase loading. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 11:149–165 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Smith RN, Watson P, Topper TH (1970) A stress-strain function for the fatigue of metal. J Mater 5:767–778 Google Scholar
- 10.Liu KC (1993) A method based on virtual strain energy parameters for multiaxial fatigue life prediction. In: McDowell DL, Ellis R (eds) Advances in multiaxial fatigue. ASTM STP 1191. ASTM, Philadelphia, pp 67–84 Google Scholar
- 11.Newman JC, Raju IS (1986) Stress Intensity factor equations for cracks in three-dimensional finite bodies subjected to tension and bending loads. In: Atluri SN (ed) Computational methods in the mechanics of fracture. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 312–334 Google Scholar
- 12.Zhao W, Wu XR (1990) Stress intensity factors for corner cracks at a semicircular notch under stress gradients. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 13(4):347–360 CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 13.Jones R, Peng D, Pitt S, Wallbrink C (2004) Weight functions, CTOD, and related solutions for cracks at notches. Eng Failure Anal 11(1):79–114 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Beghini M, Bertini L, Fontanari V (1999) Weight function for an inclined edge crack in a semiplane. Int J Fract 99:281–292 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Beghini M, Bertini L, Di Lello R, Fontanari V (2007) Weight function for inclined cracks at sharp V-notches. Eng Fract Mech 74:602–611 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Benedetti M, Bertini L, Fontanari V (2004) Behaviour of fatigue cracks emanating from circular notches in Ti-6Al-4V under bending. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 27:111–125 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Kendall JM, King JE (1988) Short fatigue crack growth behaviour: data analysis effects. Int J Fatigue 10:163–170 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Suresh S (1998) Fatigue of materials. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Google Scholar
- 19.Shin CS, Smith RA (1988) Fatigue crack growth at stress concentrations—the role of notch plasticity and crack closure. Eng Fract Mech 29:301–315 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Wang MO, Hu RH, Qian CF, Li JCM (1995) Fatigue crack growth under mode II loading. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 18:1443–1454 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Noorozi AH, Glinka G, Lambert S (2006) Prediction of fatigue crack growth under variable amplitude loading based on the elasto-plastic crack tip stresses and strains. In: Proc. of the 9th international fatigue congress, Atlanta (USA), 14–19 May 2006, on CD ROM Google Scholar
- 22.Liu HW (1985) Shear fatigue crack growth: a literature survey. Fat Fract Eng Mater Struct 8:295–315 CrossRefGoogle Scholar