Co-combustion characteristics of sewage sludge with different rank bituminous coals under the O2/CO2 atmosphere
- 306 Downloads
- 7 Citations
Abstract
The effects of sewage sludge (SS) blended ratio, O2/CO2 ratio, and type of bituminous coal on the co-combustion characteristics of SS with bituminous coals were investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to analyze the co-combustion profiles. Results show that TG curve shifts to a lower temperature with increasing SS blended ratio and O2/CO2 ratio. A distinct transition section exists at fixed carbon combustion of the blended fuels stage, and the temperature range of this transition section decreases significantly with increasing O2/CO2 ratio. The combustion property indexes of blended fuel increase with increasing SS blended ratio and O2/CO2 ratio. However, effect of O2/CO2 ratio on increasing the overall co-combustion characteristics becomes smaller when the oxygen concentration exceeds 30 %. Comparing SS blended with Huaibei (HB) bituminous coal, the SS blended with Shenhua (SH) bituminous coal (high-rank bituminous coal) combustion has the good combustion performance.
Keywords
Sewage sludge Bituminous coal Thermogravimetric analysis O2/CO2List of symbols
- Ta
Ignition temperature (K)
- Tb
Burnout temperature (K)
- Tmax
Temperature corresponding to the maximum mass loss rate (K)
- (dw/dt)max
Maximum mass loss rate (% min−1)
- (dw/dt)mean
Mean mass loss rate (% min−1)
- Cb
Ignitability property index (% K−2 min−1)
- G
Steady combustion property index (% K−2 min−1)
- S
Comprehensive property index (%2 K−3 min−2)
- tb
Burnout time (min)
Notes
Acknowledgements
The financial support from the Nature Science Research Project of Anhui province (Grant No. 1508085ME73), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31200542), and Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education are greatly acknowledged.
References
- 1.Fytili D, Zabaniotou A. Utilization of sewage sludge in EU application of old and new methods—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2008;12(1):116–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Shengquan C, Feng D, Yousong Z, Jian L, Jinpeng Z, Lihui Z. SO2 emission from municipal sewage sludge co-combustion with bituminous coal under O2/CO2 atmosphere versus O2/N2 atmosphere. Energy Fuels. 2013;27(11):7067–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Werther J, Ogada T. Sewage sludge combustion. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 1999;25(1):55–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Murakami T, Suzuki Y, Nagasawa H, Yamamoto T, Koseki T, Hirose H, et al. Combustion characteristics of sewage sludge in an incineration plant for energy recovery. Fuel Process Technol. 2009;90(6):778–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Font R, Fullana A, Conesa J, Llavador F. Analysis of the pyrolysis and combustion of different sewage sludges by TG. J Anal Appl Pyrol. 2001;58:927–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Otero M, Calvo LF, Gil MV, García AI, Morán A. Co-combustion of different sewage sludge and coal: a non-isothermal thermogravimetric kinetic analysis. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99(14):6311–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Shen L, Zhang D-K. An experimental study of oil recovery from sewage sludge by low-temperature pyrolysis in a fluidised-bed. Fuel. 2003;82(4):465–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Elled A-L, Åmand L-E, Leckner B, Andersson B-Å. The fate of trace elements in fluidised bed combustion of sewage sludge and wood. Fuel. 2007;86(5–6):843–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Ninomiya Y, Zhang L, Sakano T, Kanaoka C, Masui M. Transformation of mineral and emission of particulate matters during co-combustion of coal with sewage sludge. Fuel. 2004;83(6):751–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Folgueras MB, Díaz RM, Xiberta J, Prieto I. Thermogravimetric analysis of the co-combustion of coal and sewage sludge. Fuel. 2003;82(15–17):2051–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Magdziarz A, Wilk M. Thermal characteristics of the combustion process of biomass and sewage sludge. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2013;114(2):519–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Magdziarz A, Werle S. Analysis of the combustion and pyrolysis of dried sewage sludge by TGA and MS. Waste Manag. 2014;34(1):174–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Li L, Ren Q, Wang X, Li S, Lu Q. TG-MS analysis of thermal behavior and gaseous emissions during co-combustion of straw with municipal sewage sludge. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2014;118(1):449–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Kaljuvee T, Keelman M, Trikkel A, Petkova V. TG-FTIR/MS analysis of thermal and kinetic characteristics of some coal samples. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2013;113(3):1063–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Chen J-C, Liu Z-S, Huang J-S. Emission characteristics of coal combustion in different O2/N2, O2/CO2 and O2/RFG atmosphere. J Hazard Mater. 2007;142(1):266–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Murphy JJ, Shaddix CR. Combustion kinetics of coal chars in oxygen-enriched environments. Combust Flame. 2006;144(4):710–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Andersson K, Johnsson F. Flame and radiation characteristics of gas-fired O2/CO2 combustion. Fuel. 2007;86(5):656–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Hu Y, Naito S, Kobayashi N, Hasatani M. CO2, NOx and SO2 emissions from the combustion of coal with high oxygen concentration gases. Fuel. 2000;79(15):1925–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Croiset E, Thambimuthu K. NOx and SO2 emissions from O2/CO2 recycle coal combustion. Fuel. 2001;80(14):2117–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Kiga T, Takano S, Kimura N, Omata K, Okawa M, Mori T, et al. Characteristics of pulverized-coal combustion in the system of oxygen/recycled flue gas combustion. Energy Convers Manag. 1997;38:S129–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Molina A, Shaddix CR. Ignition and devolatilization of pulverized bituminous coal particles during oxygen/carbon dioxide coal combustion. Proc Combust Inst. 2007;31(2):1905–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.X-g Li, Ma B-g, Xu L, Hu Z-w, Wang X-g. Thermogravimetric analysis of the co-combustion of the blends with high ash coal and waste tyres. Thermochim Acta. 2006;441(1):79–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Zhang L, Duan F, Huang Y. Thermogravimetric investigation on characteristic of biomass combustion under the effect of organic calcium compounds. Bioresour Technol. 2015;175:174–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.Huang X, Jiang X, Han X, Wang H. Combustion characteristics of fine- and micro-pulverized coal in the mixture of O2/CO2. Energy Fuels. 2008;22(6):3756–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.Di Blasi C. Modeling and simulation of combustion processes of charring and non-charring solid fuels. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 1993;19(1):71–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.Wang J, Xue Q. Study on microscopic characteristics and analysis methods of municipal sludge. Electron J Geotech Eng. 2010;15:441–8.Google Scholar
- 27.Jayanti S, Maheswaran K, Saravanan V. Assessment of the effect of high ash content in pulverized coal combustion. Appl Math Model. 2007;31(5):934–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar