Journal of Mathematical Sciences

, Volume 192, Issue 4, pp 426–440 | Cite as

Operator linear-fractional relations: main properties, some applications

Article
  • 78 Downloads

Abstract

We consider operator linear-fractional relations of the form
$$ F(K)=\left\{ {Q:A+BK=Q\left( {C+DK} \right)} \right\}, $$
where A, B, C, D, K, and Q are operators between Hilbert spaces. If C + DK is invertible, the relation F becomes a linear-fractional transformation. In the case where F is the automorphism of a unit operator ball, we study the conditions for F to be represented in the form of a composition of an automorphism and an affine relation. The results obtained are applied to the Abel–Schröder equations, Königs embedding problem, and some other questions.

Keywords

Operator linear-fractional relation factorization Königs problem Abel–Schröder equation 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    D. Alpay and V. Khatskevich, “Linear fractional transformations: basic properties, applications to spaces of analytic functions and Schröder’s equation,” Int. J. of Appl. Math., 2, 459–476 (2000).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    T. Ya. Azizov, “On the extensions of invariant dual pairs,” Ukr. Mat. Zh., 41, No. 7, 958–961 (1989).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    T. Ya. Azizov and I. S. Iokhvidov, Foundations of the Theory of Linear Operators in Spaces with Indefinite Metric [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1986.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    T. Azizov, V. Khatskevich, and V. Senderov, “The description of the automorphisms of a unit operator ball,” Ukr. Mat. Vest., 6, No. 2, 139–149 (2009).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    T. Azizov, V. Khatskevich, and V. Senderov, “On the linear-fractional relations and the images of angular operators,” Ukr. Mat. Vest., 8, No. 1, 1–16 (2011).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    T. Ya. Azizov and V. A. Senderov, “On the structure and spectrum of J-unitary operators of some classes,” Trudy NII Mat. Voron. Univ., Issue 11, 3–9 (1973).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    F. F. Bonsall, “Indefinitely isometric linear operators in a reflexive Banach space,” Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 6(2), 175–187 (1955).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    C. C. Cowen, “Iteration and the solution of functional equations for functions analytic in the unit disk,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 265, 69–95 (1981).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    C. C. Cowen, “Analytic solutions of Bottcher’s functional equation in the unit disk,” Aequat. Math., 24, 187–194 (1982).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    C. C. Cowen, “Linear fractional composition operators on H 2,” Integr. Equa. and Oper. Th., 11, 151–160 (1988).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    C. C. Cowen and B. D. MacCluer, Composition Operators on Spaces of Analytic Functions, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995.MATHGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    C. C. Cowen and B. D. MacCluer, “Linear fractional maps of the ball and their composition operators,” Acta Scient. Math., 66, 351–376 (2000).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Yu. L. Daletskii and M. G. Krein, Stability of Solutions of Differential Equations in Banach Space, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1974.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    M. Elin, L. A. Harris, S. Reich, and D. Shoikhet, “Evolution equations and geometric function theory in J*-algebras,” J. of Nonlin. and Convex Anal., 3, 81–121 (2002).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    M. Elin and V. Khatskevich, “The Königs embedding problem for operator affine mappings,” Contemp. Math., 382, 113–120 (2005).MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    M. Elin and V. Khatskevich, “Triangular plus-operators in Banach spaces: applications to the Königs embedding problem,” J. of Nonlin. and Convex Anal., 6, No. 1, 173–185 (2005).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    P. R. Halmos, A Hilbert Space Problem Book, Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ, 1967.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    L. A. Harris, “Linear fractional transformations of circular domains in operator spaces,” Indiana Univ. Math. J., 41, 125–147 (1992).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    L. A. Harris, “Unbounded symmetric homogeneous domains in spaces of operators,” Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa, 22, 449–467 (1995).MATHGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    V. A. Khatskevich, “Some global properties of fractional-linear transformations,” Oper. Theory, 73, 71–82 (1994).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    V. A. Khatskevich, “Generalized fractional linear transformations: convexity and compactness of the image and the pre-image; applications,” Stud. Math., 137, No. 2, 169–175 (1999).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    V. Khatskevich, M. Ostrovskii, V. Shulman, “Linear fractional relations for Hilbert space operators,” Math. Nachr., 279, No. 8, 875–890 (2006).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    V. Khatskevich, S. Reich, and D. Shoikhet, “Abel–Schröder equations for linear fractional mappings and the Königs embedding problem,” Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged), 69, 67–98 (2003).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    V. Khatskevich and V. Senderov, “Basic properties of linear fractional mappings of operator balls; Schröder’s equation,” Fields Inst. Commun., 25, 331–344 (2000).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    V. Khatskevich and V. Senderov, “The Abel–Schröder equations for the linear-fractional mappings of operator balls,” DAN, 379, No. 4, 455–458 (2001).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    V. A. Khatskevich and V. A. Senderov, “Abel–Schröder type equations for maps of operator balls,” Funct. Differ. Equa., 10, No. 1–2, 339–358 (2003).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    V. A. Khatskevich and V. A. Senderov, “On the convexity, compactness, and nonemptiness of images and preimages of operator linear-fractional relations,” DAN, 396, No. 4, 465–468 (2004).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    V. Khatskevich and V. Senderov, “The Königs problem for the linear-fractional mappings of operator balls,” DAN, 403, No. 5, 607–609 (2005).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.
    V. A. Khatskevich and V. A. Senderov, “On the structure of semigroups of operators acting in spaces with indefinite metric,” Oper. Theory, 188, 205–213 (2008).Google Scholar
  30. 30.
    V. A. Khatskevich and V. A. Senderov, “The KE-Problem: description of diagonal elements,” in Proceed. of the Int. Conf., Crimea Math. School-Symposium, 2007, (2008), pp. 37–41.Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    V. A. Khatskevich and V. A. Senderov, “Extreme fixed points of operator LFT, applications to the Königs problem,” Nonlin. Anal., (2009), doi:  10.1016/j.na.2009.05.049.
  32. 32.
    V. A. Khatskevich and V. A. Senderov, “On the factorization of operators and on the properties of the images of linear-fractional relations,” in Abstracts, S. G. Krein Voronezh winter math. school–2010, VorGU, Voronezh, 2010, pp. 132–133.Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    V. A. Khatskevich and V. A. Senderov, “On the operator sets generated by plus-operators,” Vest. VorGU. Ser. Fiz. Mat., No. 2, 170–174 (2010).Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    V. A. Khatskevich and V. A. Senderov, “The Königs problem and extreme fixed points,” Operator Theory: Adv. and Appl., 198, 229–237 (2010).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  35. 35.
    V. A. Khatskevich, D. M. Shoikhet, and S. Reich, “Schröder’s functional equation and the Königs embedding property,” J. of Nonlin. Anal. Ser. A: Theory and Methods, 47, 3977–3988 (2001).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. 36.
    V. A. Khatskevich and V. S. Shulman, “Operator fractional-linear transformations: convexity and compactness of image; applications,” Stud. Math., 116, No. 2, 189–195 (1995).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  37. 37.
    V. A. Khatskevich and L. Zelenko, “Indefinite metrics and dichotomy of solutions for linear differential equations in Hilbert spaces,” Chinese J. of Math. (Taiwan), 24, No. 2, 99–112 (1996).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  38. 38.
    V. A. Khatskevich and L. Zelenko, “The fractional-linear transformations of the operator ball and dichotomy of solutions to evolution equations,” Contemp. Math., 204, 149–154 (1997).MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. 39.
    V. A. Khatskevich and L. Zelenko, “Bistrict plus-operators in Krein spaces and dichotomous behavior of irreversible dynamical systems,” Operator Theory: Adv. and Appl., 118, 191–203 (2000).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  40. 40.
    G. Königs, “Recherches sur les integrales de certaines equations fonctionelles,” Ann. Ecole Norm. Super., Ser. 3, 1, Supplement, 3–41 (1884).Google Scholar
  41. 41.
    M. G. Krein, “On an application of the principle of fixed point in the theory of linear transformations in a space with indefinite metric,” Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 5, 180–190 (1950).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  42. 42.
    M. G. Krein, “On a new application of the principle of fixed point in the theory of operators in a space with indefinite metric,” DAN SSSR, 154, No. 5, 1023–1026 (1964).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  43. 43.
    M. G. Krein and Yu. L. Shmul’yan, “On plus-operators in a space with indefinite metric,” Mat. Issl. (Kishinev), 1, Issue 1, 131–161 (1966).Google Scholar
  44. 44.
    M. G. Krein and Yu. L. Shmul’yan, “A J-polar representation of plus-operators,” Mat. Issl. (Kishinev), 1, Issue 2, 172–210 (1966).Google Scholar
  45. 45.
    M. G. Krein and Yu. L. Shmul’yan, “On the linear-fractional transformations with operator coefficients,” Mat. Issl. (Kishinev), 2, Issue 3, 64–96 (1967).Google Scholar
  46. 46.
    V. A. Senderov and V. A. Khatskevich, “On normalized J-spaces and some classes of linear operators in these spaces,” Mat. Issl. (Kishinev), 8, Issue 3, 56–75 (1973).MATHGoogle Scholar
  47. 47.
    V. Senderov and V. Khatskevich, “The Königs problem and extreme fixed points,” Funkts. Anal. Pril., 44, Issue 1, 87–90 (2010).MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  48. 48.
    S. Stoilow, Theory of Functions of Complex Variable [in Romanian], Roman. Acad. of Sci., Bucharest (1954), Vol. 1.Google Scholar
  49. 49.
    W. R. Wogen, “The smooth mappings which preserve the Hardy space H 2 Bn,” Oper. Theory. Adv. and Appl., 35, 249–267 (1988).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Mathematics ORT Braude Academic CollegeKarmielIsrael

Personalised recommendations