Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Understanding Problems with Condom Fit and Feel: An Important Opportunity for Improving Clinic-Based Safer Sex Programs

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
The Journal of Primary Prevention Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate gender differences and other demographic correlates of condom fit and feel problems among a diverse sample of adult condom users and to examine men’s and women’s perceptions and experiences with condom fit and feel problems. Participants were recruited from an electronic mailing list. The analytic sample (N = 949) included self-identified heterosexual men (n = 771) and women (n = 178) who reported using condoms for penile–vaginal or penile–anal intercourse in the past 3 months. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were applied. Of the sample, 38.3 % reported experiencing at least one condom fit or feel problem. Problems with condom fit during sex did not differ significantly by gender (p = .73). Perceptions of specific condom use problems were organized into five themes: (1) decreased sensation, (2) lack of naturalness, (3) condom size complaints, (4) decreased pleasure, and (5) pain and discomfort. In this diverse sample, there was a high prevalence of condom fit and feel issues among women as well as men. These issues, mostly focused on loss of pleasure, represent a substantial public health problem and thus warrant attention in safer sex programs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bell, J. (2009). Why embarrassment inhibits the acquisition and use of condoms: A qualitative approach to understanding risky sexual behaviour. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 379–391.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010, October). Condom distribution as a structural level intervention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/condom_distribution.htm.

  • Crosby, R., DiClemente, R. J., Charnigo, R., Snow, G., & Troutman, A. (2009). A brief, clinic-based, safer sex intervention for heterosexual African American men newly diagnosed with an STD: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 96–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, R., Milhausen, R., Yarber, W. L., Sanders, S. A., & Graham, C. A. (2008). Condom ‘turn offs’ among adults: An exploratory study. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 19, 590–594.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, R. A., Noar, S., Head, S., & Webb, E. (2011). Condoms and other barrier methods of STI and HIV prevention. In S. Gupta & B. Kumar (Eds.), Sexually transmitted infections (2nd ed., pp. 1174–1191). New Delhi, India: Elsevier India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, R., Sanders, S., Yarber, W. L., & Graham, C. A. (2003). Condom use-errors and problems: A neglected aspect of studies assessing condom effectiveness. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24, 367–370.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, R. A., Yarber, W. L., Graham, C. A., & Sanders, S. A. (2010). Does it fit okay? Problems with condom use as a function of self-reported poor fit. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 86, 36–38.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, R. A., Yarber, W. L., Sanders, S. A., Graham, C. A., McBride, K., Milhausen, R. R., et al. (2007). Men with broken condoms: Who and why? Sexually Transmitted Infections, 83, 71–75.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • East, L., Jackson, D., O’Brien, L., & Peters, K. (2007). Use of the male condom by heterosexual adolescents and young people: Literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 59, 103–110.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, C. A., Crosby, R., Yarber, W. L., Sanders, S. A., McBride, K., Milhausen, R. R., et al. (2006). Erection loss in association with condom use among young men attending a public STI clinic: Potential correlates and implications for risk behaviour. Sexual Health, 3, 255–260.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jemmott, L. S., Jemmott, J. B., 3rd, & O’Leary, A. (2007). Effects on sexual risk behavior and STD rate of brief HIV/STD prevention interventions for African American women in primary care settings. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 1034–1040.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kamb, M. L., Fishbein, M., Douglas, J. M., Jr., Rhodes, F., Rogers, J., Bolan, G., et al. (1998). Efficacy of risk-reduction counseling to prevent human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted diseases: A randomized controlled trial. Project RESPECT Study Group. The Journal of American Medical Association, 280, 1161–1167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reece, M., Dodge, B., Herbenick, D., Fisher, C., Alexander, A., & Satinsky, S. (2007). Experiences of condom fit and feel among African-American men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 83, 454–457.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reece, M., Herbenick, D., & Dodge, B. (2009). Penile dimensions and men’s perceptions of condom fit and feel. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 85, 127–131.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reece, M., Herbenick, D., Schick, V., Sanders, S. A., Dodge, B., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Condom use rates in a national probability sample of males and females ages 14 to 94 in the United States. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(7 Suppl. 5), 266–276.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, S. A., Yarber, W. L., Kaufman, E. L., Crosby, R. A., Graham, C. A., & Milhausen, R. R. (2012). Condom use errors and problems: A global view. Sexual Health, 9, 81–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shain, R. N., Piper, J. M., Holden, A. E., Champion, J. D., Perdue, S. T., Korte, J. E., et al. (2004). Prevention of gonorrhea and chlamydia through behavioral intervention: Results of a two-year controlled randomized trial in minority women. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 31, 401–408.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sturges, J. W., Sims, J. M., Omar, K., Balian, R., Angell, C., & Davenport, J. (2009). It doesn’t feel good: The biggest obstacle to condom use among college students. The Behavior Therapist, 32, 36–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Sadovszky, V., Ryan-Wenger, N., Germann, S., Evans, M., & Fortney, C. (2008). Army women’s reasons for condom use and nonuse. Women’s Health Issues, 18, 174–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, L. M., Buston, K., & Sweeting, H. (2009). Young women and limits to the normalisation of condom use: A qualitative study. AIDS Care, 21, 561–566.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yarber, W. L., Graham, C. A., Sanders, S. A., Crosby, R. A., Butler, S., & Hartzell, R. M. (2007). “Do you know what you are doing?” College students’ experiences with male condoms. American Journal of Health Education, 38, 322–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Support for this project was provided, in part, by The Social Justice and Sexual Health Research Centre at the University of Windsor, Ontario, The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, and the Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention, a joint project of Indiana University, the University of Colorado, and the University of Kentucky.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard A. Crosby.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Crosby, R.A., Milhausen, R.R., Mark, K.P. et al. Understanding Problems with Condom Fit and Feel: An Important Opportunity for Improving Clinic-Based Safer Sex Programs. J Primary Prevent 34, 109–115 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-013-0294-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-013-0294-3

Keywords

Navigation