Journal of Porous Materials

, Volume 18, Issue 5, pp 639–650 | Cite as

Synthesis of layered MCM-22(P) in the presence of hexamethonium cations and its transformation into EUO- and MWW-type zeolites

  • Simone Goergen
  • Elie Fayad
  • Sébastien Laforge
  • Patrick Magnoux
  • Loïc Rouleau
  • Joël Patarin
Article

Abstract

Layered MCM-22(P) was synthesized in the presence of hexamethonium (HM) cations. Compared to zeolite EU-1 (EUO-type structure), which crystallizes in similar conditions, its formation is favored at high HM concentrations (HM/SiO2 ≥ 0.3) and in the absence of Na2O. HM-containing MCM-22(P) was used as starting material for zeolite formation. Upon hydrothermal treatment, HM-MCM-22(P) transforms into zeolite EU-1 and upon calcination into a MWW-type zeolite. Transformation mechanisms were studied by standard characterization techniques such as XRD, SEM and TEM. Catalytic properties of the MWW-type zeolite obtained from this precursor were evaluated in a m-xylene isomerization reaction. Compared to zeolite MCM-22 prepared with hexamethyleneimine, a higher catalytic activity and an increased isomerization selectivity were observed and discussed.

Keywords

Layered aluminosilicate MCM-22(P) EUO-type zeolite MWW-type zeolite Zeolite synthesis m-Xylene isomerization 

Notes

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to give special thanks to Bernadette Rebours, Fanny Tihay, Emmanuelle Trela-Baudot (IFP-Lyon) and Mohammed Ali Saada, Séverinne Rigolet (MPC-IS2 M-Mulhouse) for their contribution to the characterization of the samples.

References

  1. 1.
    S.C. Cundy, P.A. Cox, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 82, 1 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    R.M. Barrer, J. Chem. Soc. 127 (1948)Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    R.M. Barrer, L. Hinds, E.A. White, J. Chem. Soc. 1466 (1953)Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    R.M. Barrer, C. Marcilly, J. Chem. Soc. (A) 2735 (1970)Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    P. Norby, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 5215 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    A. Erdem, L.B. Sand, J. Catal. 60, 241 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    F.G. Dwyer, P. Chu, J. Catal. 59, 263 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    B. Subotic, D. Skrtic, I. Smit, L. Sekanovic, J. Cryst. Growth 50, 498 (1980)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    B. Subotic, L. Sekanovic, J. Cryst. Growth 75, 561 (1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    E. Grujic, B. Subotic, L.A. Despotovic, in Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, ed. by P.A. Jacobs, R.A. van Santen (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989), p. 261Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    S.I. Zones, R.A. van Nordstrand, Zeolites 8, 166 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    S.I. Zones, R.A. van Nordstrand, Zeolites 8, 409 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    I.Y. Chan, S.I. Zones, Zeolites 9, 3 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    A. Matijasic, P. Reinert, L. Josien, A. Simon and J. Patarin, in Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, ed. by A. Galarneau, F. Fajula, F. Di Renzo, J. Vedrine (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001), p. 1421Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    U. Lohse, B. Altrichter, R. Fricke, W. Pilz, E. Schreier, Ch. Garkisch, K. Jancke, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 93, 505 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    A. Tuel, Chem. Mater. 11, 1865 (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    A. Corma, C. Corell, J. Perez-Pariente, Zeolites 15, 2 (1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    I. Mochida, S. Eguchi, M. Hironaka, S. Nagao, K. Sakanishi, D.D. Whitehurst, Zeolites 18, 142 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    J. Shin, S.B. Hong, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 124, 227 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    L. Schreyeck, P. Caullet, J.-C. Mougenel, J.-L. Guth, B. Marler, Micropor. Mater. 6, 259 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Y.X. Wang, H. Gies, B. Marler, Chem. Mater. 17, 43 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    M.K. Rubin, P. Chu, US Patent No. 4,954,325, (1990)Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    L. Puppe, J. Weisser, US Patent No. 4,439,409, (1984)Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    S.I. Zones, D.I. Holtermann, R.A. Innes, T.A. Pecoraro, D.S. Santilli, J.N. Ziemer, US Patent No. 4,826,667, (1989)Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    G. Bellussi, G. Perego, M.G. Clerici and A. Giusti, Eur. Pat. Appl. No. 293,032, (1988)Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    M.A. Camblor, A. Corma, M.J. Diaz-Cabanas, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 44 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    A. Corma, V. Fornes, S.B. Pergher, Th.L.M. Maesen, J.G. Buglass, Nature 396, 353 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    C.T. Kresge, W.J. Roth, K.G. Simmons, J.C. Vartuli, Intern. Patent Application WO 92/11935, (1992)Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    M.E. Leonowicz, J.A. Lawton, S.L. Lawton, M.K. Rubin, Science 264, 1910 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.
    W.J. Roth, C.T. Kresge, J.C. Vartuli, M.E. Leonowicz, A.S. Fung, S.B. McCullen, in Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, ed. by H.K. Beyer, H.G. Karge, I. Kiricsi, J.B. Nagy (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995), p. 301Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    W.J. Roth, M.M. Mertens, E.C. De Clerck, I.D. Johnson, Intern. Patent Application WO 2008/016477, (2008)Google Scholar
  32. 32.
    J.L. Casci, B.M. Lowe, T.V. Whittam, Europ. Pat. No. 42,226, (1981)Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    G. Dodwell, R.P. Denkewicz, L.B. Sand, Zeolites 5, 153 (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. 34.
    A. Moini, K.D. Schmitt, E.W. Valyocsik, R.F. Polomski, Zeolites 14, 504 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. 35.
    S. Goergen, L. Rouleau, E. Guillon, J. Patarin, B. Rebours, L. Sorbier, in From Zeolites to Porous MOF Materials, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, ed. by R. Xu, J. Chen, Z. Gao, W. Yan (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007), part 1, p. 444Google Scholar
  36. 36.
    G. Giordano, J.B. Nagy, E.G. Derouane, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 305, 34 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. 37.
    S.L. Lawton, A.S. Fung, G.J. Kennedy, L.B. Alemany, C.D. Chang, G.H. Hatzikos, D.N. Lissy, M.K. Ruin, H.K.C. Timken, S. Steuernagel, D.E. Woessner, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 3788 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. 38.
    G.G. Juttu, R.F. Lobo, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 40, 9 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. 39.
    Ch. Baerlocher, L.B. Mc Cusker, D.H. Olson, Atlas of Zeolite Framework Types, 6th Revised Edition, (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007)Google Scholar
  40. 40.
    M.E. Davis, R.F. Lobo, Chem. Mater. 4, 756 (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. 41.
    W.J. Roth, T. Yorke, D.L. Dorset, M. Kalyanaraman, M.C. Kerby, S.C. Weston, Intern. Patent Application WO 2008/016456 A2 (2008)Google Scholar
  42. 42.
    R. Ravishankar, D. Bhattacharya, N.E. Jacob, S. Sivasanker, Micropor. Mater. 4, 83 (1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. 43.
    N.S. Gnep, J. Tejada, M. Guisnet, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. I, 5 (1982)Google Scholar
  44. 44.
    J. Weitkamp, S. Enrst, Catal. Today 19, 107 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  45. 45.
    B. Adair, C.-Y. Chen, K.-T. Wan, M.E. Davis, Micropor. Mater. 7, 261 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. 46.
    S. Laforge, D. Martin, J.-L. Paillaud, M. Guisnet, J. Catal. 220, 92 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  47. 47.
    S. Laforge, D. Martin, M. Guisnet, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 67, 235 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010

Authors and Affiliations

  • Simone Goergen
    • 1
    • 2
    • 4
  • Elie Fayad
    • 1
  • Sébastien Laforge
    • 3
  • Patrick Magnoux
    • 3
  • Loïc Rouleau
    • 1
  • Joël Patarin
    • 2
  1. 1.IFP Energies nouvellesDirection Catalyse et SéparationSolaizeFrance
  2. 2.Equipe Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (MPC)Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M)MulhouseFrance
  3. 3.Equipe “Catalyse sur Zéolithes et Solides Apparentés”Laboratoire de Catalyse en Chimie Organique (LACCO)PoitiersFrance
  4. 4.Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringTufts UniversityMedfordUSA

Personalised recommendations