Synthesis of layered MCM-22(P) in the presence of hexamethonium cations and its transformation into EUO- and MWW-type zeolites
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Abstract
Layered MCM-22(P) was synthesized in the presence of hexamethonium (HM) cations. Compared to zeolite EU-1 (EUO-type structure), which crystallizes in similar conditions, its formation is favored at high HM concentrations (HM/SiO2 ≥ 0.3) and in the absence of Na2O. HM-containing MCM-22(P) was used as starting material for zeolite formation. Upon hydrothermal treatment, HM-MCM-22(P) transforms into zeolite EU-1 and upon calcination into a MWW-type zeolite. Transformation mechanisms were studied by standard characterization techniques such as XRD, SEM and TEM. Catalytic properties of the MWW-type zeolite obtained from this precursor were evaluated in a m-xylene isomerization reaction. Compared to zeolite MCM-22 prepared with hexamethyleneimine, a higher catalytic activity and an increased isomerization selectivity were observed and discussed.
Keywords
Layered aluminosilicate MCM-22(P) EUO-type zeolite MWW-type zeolite Zeolite synthesis m-Xylene isomerizationNotes
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to give special thanks to Bernadette Rebours, Fanny Tihay, Emmanuelle Trela-Baudot (IFP-Lyon) and Mohammed Ali Saada, Séverinne Rigolet (MPC-IS2 M-Mulhouse) for their contribution to the characterization of the samples.
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