Abstract
Background
Recently, more and more circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been identified in osteogenesis. In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of circ_FBLN1 on the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs).
Methods
The protein levels of osteogenesis-related genes, let-7i-5p, frizzled class receptor 4 (FZD4), Ki67, Wnt6 and β-catenin were measured by western blot assay. The levels of circ_FBLN1, FBLN1 mRNA and FZD4 mRNA were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay. The feature of circ_FBLN1 was investigated by RNase R and Actinomycin D assays. Cell proliferation ability was evaluated by colony formation assay and 3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The targeting relationship between let-7i-5p and circ_FBLN1 or FZD4 was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay.
Results
Circ_FBLN1 level was enhanced during the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs. Silencing of circ_FBLN1 repressed cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in hBMSCs. For mechanism analysis, circ_FBLN1 was found to act as a sponge for let-7i-5p and FZD4 served as a direct target gene of let-7i-5p. Let-7i-5p was downregulated during the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs and let-7i-5p inhibition restored the effects of circ_FBLN1 knockdown on the proliferation and osteogenesis of hBMSCs. Moreover, let-7i-5p overexpression suppressed cell proliferation and osteogenesis in hBMSCs through targeting FZD4. In addition, circ_FBLN1 knockdown reduced the levels of Wnt6 and β-catenin in hBMSCs, indicating the inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
Conclusion
Knockdown of circ_FBLN1 inhibited the proliferation and osteogenesis of hBMSCs by regulating let-7i-5p/FZD4 axis and repressing Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
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Data availability
The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Zilong Zhang and Huachao Zhou contributed equally to this work
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Zhang, Z., Zhou, H., Sun, F. et al. Circ_FBLN1 promotes the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by regulating let-7i-5p/FZD4 axis and Wnt/β-catenin pathway. J Bioenerg Biomembr 53, 561–572 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10863-021-09917-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10863-021-09917-0