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Probing membrane protein orientation and structure using fast magic-angle-spinning solid-state NMR

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Abstract

One and two-dimensional solid-state NMR experiments are discussed that permit probing local structure and overall molecular conformation of membrane-embedded polypeptides under Magic Angle Spinning. The functional dependence of a series of anisotropic recoupling schemes is analyzed using theoretical and numerical methods. These studies lead to the construction of a set of polarization dephasing or transfer units that probe local backbone conformation and overall molecular orientation within the same NMR experiment. Experimental results are shown for a randomly oriented peptide and for two model membrane–peptides reconstituted into lipid bilayers and oriented on polymer films according to a method proposed by Bechinger etal. [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, (2002), 1146–1147].

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Abbreviations

ssNMR:

solid state NMR

MAS:

Magic Angle Spinning

R.F.:

Radio Frequency

CSA:

Chemical Shift Anisotropy

CP:

Cross Polarization

APHH-CP:

Adiabatic-Passage Hartmann-Hahn Cross-Polarization

SPECIFIC-CP:

Spectrally Induced Filtering In Combination with Cross-Polarization

TPPM:

Two Pulse Phase Modulation

TPPI:

Time Proportional Phase Incrementation

DQ:

Double Quantum

SQ:

Single Quantum

POST-C7:

Permutationally Offset Stabilized C7

SPC-5:

Supercycled POST-C5

SD:

Spin Diffusion

AHT:

Average Hamiltonian Theory

TFE:

Trifluoroethanol

DMPC:

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-Phosphocholine

WALP23:

Trp-flanked poly(alanine-leucine) peptides

PEEK:

Polyetheretherketone

PTFE:

Polytetrafluoroethylene

Fmoc:

9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl

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Andronesi, O.C., Pfeifer, J.R., Al-Momani, L. et al. Probing membrane protein orientation and structure using fast magic-angle-spinning solid-state NMR. J Biomol NMR 30, 253–265 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-004-3452-3

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