Electron beam induced second-harmonic generation in Er3+ doped PbO–GeO2 glasses containing silver nanoparticles

  • L. R. P. Kassab
  • R. Miedzinski
  • I. V. Kityk
  • J. Ebothe
  • D. M. da Silva
  • Ali H. Reshak
Article

Abstract

Electron beam induced second harmonic generation (SHG) is studied in Er3+ doped PbO–GeO2 glasses containing silver nanoparticles with concentrations that are controlled by the heat-treatment of the samples. The SHG is observed at T = 4.2 K using a p-polarized laser beam at 1064 nm. Enhancement of the SHG is observed in the samples that are submitted to electron beam incidence. The highest value of the nonlinear susceptibility, 2.08 pm/V, is achieved for the sample heat-treated during 72 h and submitted to an electron beam current of 15 nA. The samples that were not exposed to the electron beam present a susceptibility of ≈0.5 pm/V.

Keywords

Electron Beam Second Harmonic Generation Second Harmonic Generation Signal Second Harmonic Generation Efficiency Order Susceptibility 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Notes

Acknowledgements

Financial support by the Brazilian agencies CNPq and CAPES and the Nanophotonics Network Program is acknowledged. This work was supported from the institutional research concept of the Institute of Physical Biology, UFB (No.MSM6007665808), and the Institute of System Biology and Ecology, ASCR (No. AVOZ60870520).

References

  1. 1.
    Q. Liu, B. Poumellec, R. Blum, G. Girard, J.E. Bouree, A. Kudlinski, G. Martinelli, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 241919 (2006)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    O. Deparis, P.G. Kazansky, A. Podlipensky, A. Abdolvand, G. Seifert, H. Graener, Proc Symp IEEE/LEOS Benelux Chapter, Gent, 33 (2004)Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    P.G. Kazansky, A. Kamal, P.S.J. Russell, Opt. Lett. 18, 693 (1993)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Y. Sasaki, Y. Ohmori, Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 466 (1981)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    I.V. Kityk, J. Modern Optics V. 51, 1179–1189 (2004)ADSGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    H. Chen, C. Zhu, H. Lu, B. Yu, F. Gan, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 18, 1905 (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    C. Corbari, J.D. Mills, O. Deparis, B.G. Klappauf, P.G. Kazansky, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1585 (2002)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    O. Deparis, F.P. Mezzapesa, C. Corbari, P.G. Kazansky, K. Sakaguchi, J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 351, 2166 (2005)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    A.S.L. Gomes, E.L. Falcão Filho, C.B. de Araújo, D. Rativa, R.E. de Araujo, K. Sakaguchi, F.P. Mezzapesa, I.C. S. Carvalho, P.G. Kazansky, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 033115 (2007)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    L.R.P. Kassab, W.G. Hora, M. Piasecki, P. Bragiel, I.V. Kityk, Opt. Commun. 269, 148 (2007)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    L.R.P. Kassab, R. de A. Pinto, R.A. Kobayashi, M. Piasecki, P. Bragiel, I.V. Kityk, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 (2007)Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Q.-Z. Zhao, J.-R. Qiu, X.-W. Jiang, C.-J. Zhao, C.-S. Zhu, Opt. Express. 12, 4035 (2004)CrossRefADSPubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Y.R. Shen, The principles of nonlinear optics (Wiley, New York, 1984)Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    D.M. da Silva, L.R.P. Kassab, S.R. Lüthi, C.B. de Araújo, A.S.L. Gomes, M.J.V. Bell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 081913 (2007)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Q. Liu, B. Poumellec, C. Haut, D. Dragoe, R. Blum, G. Girard, J.-E. Bouree, A. Kudlinsky, G. Martinelli, G. Blaise, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 81, 1213 (2005)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Q. Liu, B. Poumellec, R. Blum, G. Girard, J.-E. Bouree, A. Kudlinski, G. Martinelli, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 241919 (2006)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    I.V. Kityk, J. Ebothe, G. Chang, M. Oyama, Phil. Mag. Lett. 85 (2005)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008

Authors and Affiliations

  • L. R. P. Kassab
    • 1
  • R. Miedzinski
    • 2
  • I. V. Kityk
    • 2
  • J. Ebothe
    • 3
  • D. M. da Silva
    • 4
  • Ali H. Reshak
    • 5
  1. 1.Laboratório de Vidros e DataçãoFaculdade de Tecnologia de São PauloSao PauloBrazil
  2. 2.Institute of PhysicsJ.Dlugosz University CzestochowaCzestochowaPoland
  3. 3.Laboratoire LMEN, E.A. n°3799Université de ReimsReims cedex 02France
  4. 4.Departamento de Engenharia de Sistemas EletrônicosEscola Politécnica da USPSão PauloBrazil
  5. 5.Institute of Physical Biology-South Bohemia UniversityInstitute of System Biology and Ecology-Academy of SciencesNove HradyCzech Republic

Personalised recommendations