Journal of Materials Science

, Volume 53, Issue 1, pp 447–455 | Cite as

Dopamine modified polyaniline with improved adhesion, dispersibility, and biocompatibility

Chemical routes to materials

Abstract

Dopamine (DA), a biological neurotransmitter which has a similar structure to the essential adhesive component of mussel protein, was here used to modify polyaniline (PANI) via a one-step chemical oxidization method. The as-fabricated DA-PANI resulted from different DA to aniline (An) mole ratio showed different morphology. Compared to pure PANI, the modified PANI exhibited greatly enhanced adhesion force to the substrate. In addition, the biocompatibility and dispersibility of DA-modified PANI were also significantly improved compared with pure PANI. More importantly, the incorporation of poor conductive PDA did not enormously weaken the electrical conductivity of PANI, and it still showed good electrical conductivity as the DA/An mole ratio was not higher than 0.48.

Notes

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (31271009, 81271689), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2011121001), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Fujian Province University and the Xiamen Municipal Science and Technology project (3502Z20144026).

Compliance with ethical standards

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Biomaterials, College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamenChina
  2. 2.Department of StomatologyThe Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamenChina

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