Energetic trends of single-walled carbon nanotube ab initio calculations
- 79 Downloads
- 4 Citations
Abstract
Hartree–Fock (HF) calculations for a variety of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) systems indicate linear relationships between electronic energies and changes in length and circumference for both armchair and zigzag type nanotubes. A simple protocol to predict energies for large SWCNT (C atoms >500) is developed through a set of structural parameters and AM1 optimized geometries from small SWCNTs. The energetic trends shown by the calculations are used to support the theory of SWCNT nucleation from a preformed carbon, or graphene with six 5-member rings, cap.
Keywords
Fullerene Quantitative Structure Property Relationship Zigzag Tube Armchair Tube Armchair SWCNTsNotes
Acknowledgements
Funding for this work was provided for by the National Science Foundation under the LSAMP-Bridge to the Doctorate Program, and a Mr. and Mrs. MacIntosh Murchinson Endowment. The IBM Shared University Research Grant is responsible for the use of the STAR computer at The University of Texas at El Paso.
References
- 1.Tibbetts CG (1990) In: Figueiredo JL et al (eds) Carbon fibers, filaments, and composites. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, p 525Google Scholar
- 2.Iijima S (1991) Nature 354:56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.National Nanoscience Initiative, http://www.nano.org as on 11 April 2006
- 4.Gao YD, Herndon WC (1992) Mol Phys 77:585CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G, Saito R (1992) Phys Rev B 45(11):6234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Hamada N, Sawada S, Oshiyama A (1992) Phys Rev Lett 68:1579CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Yao Z, Postma H, Balents L (1999) Nature 402:273CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Gao G, in “Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications” (Imperial College Press, London, 2004) p 399Google Scholar
- 9.Tanaka K, Okahara K, Okada M, Yambee T (1992) Chem Phys Lett 191(5):469CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Robertson DH, Brenner DW, Mintmire JW (1992) Phys Rev B 45(21):12592CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Saito R, Fujita M, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS (1992) Phys Rev B 46(3):1804CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Lair SL, Herndon WC, Murr LE, Quinones SA (2006) Carbon 44:447CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Reich S, Li L, Robertson J (2006) Chem Phys Lett 421:469CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Liu M, Cowley JM (1994) Mater Sci Eng A 185:131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Gou T, Nikolaev P, Rinzler AG, Tománek D, Colbert DT, Smalley RE (1995) J Phys Chem 99:10694CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Frisch MJ et al (2004) Gaussian 03, Revision C.02, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CTGoogle Scholar
- 17.Barone V, Peralta JE, Wert M, Heyd J, Scuseria GE (2005) Nano Lett 5:1621CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Sano N, Chhowalla M, Roy D, Amaratunga GAJ (2002) Phys Rev B 66:113403CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Murr LE, Brown DK, Esquivel EV, Ponda TD, Martinez F, A Virgen (2005) Materials Characterization 55:371CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Fowler PW and Manolopoulos DE (1995) In: An atlas of fullerenes. Clarendon Press, OxfordGoogle Scholar
- 21.Lopez OF, Herndon WC. Unprecedented precise correlations and high accuracy predictions of ab initio electronic energies for planar and non planar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from benzene to benzohexahelicene using simple molecular descriptorsGoogle Scholar
- 22.Herndon WC (1995) Chem Phys Lett 234:82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Cioslowski J, Rao N, Moncrieff D (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:8265CrossRefGoogle Scholar