Journal of Materials Science

, Volume 42, Issue 11, pp 3708–3713 | Cite as

Electronic properties of calcined materials from a scandium-O-phenylene-O-yttrium-O-phenylene hybrid copolymer

  • Tetsuro Kawahara
  • Taketoshi Kuroda
  • Hideo Matsui
  • Masaru Mishima
  • Subbian Karuppuchamy
  • Yasuhiro Seguchi
  • Masakuni Yoshihara
Article

Abstract

Calcination of a scandium-O-phenylene-O-yttrium-O-phenylene hybrid copolymer under an argon atmosphere at 400–800 °C was performed. The calcined materials were found to be composed of nano-sized Sc2O3 and Y2O3 particles in the matrix of carbon clusters. ESR spectral examinations of the calcined materials suggest that a two-step electron transfer of Y2O3 → carbon clusters → Sc2O3 → carbon clusters took place to provide a photo-responsive oxidation–reduction function with an oxidation site at Y2O3 particles and a reduction site at carbon clusters.

Keywords

Electron Spin Resonance DPPH Y2O3 Electron Spin Resonance Spectrum Visible Light Irradiation 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

References

  1. 1.
    Fujishima A, Honda K (1972) Nature 238:37PubMedCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Sato S (1984) J Chem Soc Jpn 2:258Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Yamaguti K, Sato S (1985) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 81:1237CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Tabata S, Nishida H, Masaki Y, Tabata K (1995) Catal Lett 34:245CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Schrauzer GN, Guth TD (1977) J Am Chem Soc 26:7189CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Kasahara A, Nukunizu K, Takata T, Kondo JN, Hara M, Kobayashi H, Domen K (2003) J Phys Chem 107:791Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Kato H, Hori M, Konta R, Shimodaira Y, Kudo A (2004) Chem Lett 33:1348CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Reddy VR, Hwang DW, Lee JS (2003) Catal Lett 90:39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Kudo A, Domen K, Maruya K, Onishi T (1988) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 61:1535CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Thaminimulla CTK, Takata T, Hara M, Kondo JN, Domen K (2000) J Catal 196:362CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Kudo R, Matsui H, Yoshihara M (2002) J Chem Soc Jpn 3:371Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Uda M, Kudo R, Matsui H, Yoshihara M (2003) J Macr Sci Part A Appl Chem 40:731CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Matsui H, Okada A, Yoshihara M (2001) J Mater Sci Lett 20:1151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Yoshihara M, Takeuchi T, Matusi H, Ito S (2001) J Jpn Soc Colour Mater 74:229Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Matusi H, Oie H, Okada A, Ohshiro S, Yoshihara M (2002) Macromolecules 35:2435CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Matsui H, Kawahara T, Mishima M, Yoshiahra M (2005) Polymer J 37:656CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007

Authors and Affiliations

  • Tetsuro Kawahara
    • 1
  • Taketoshi Kuroda
    • 2
  • Hideo Matsui
    • 2
  • Masaru Mishima
    • 2
  • Subbian Karuppuchamy
    • 3
  • Yasuhiro Seguchi
    • 2
  • Masakuni Yoshihara
    • 2
    • 4
  1. 1.Technical Development DepartmentArchitectural Glass Company, Nippon Sheet Glass Co. LtdMinato-ku, TokyoJapan
  2. 2.Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and EngineeringKinki UniversityHigashiosaka, OsakaJapan
  3. 3.Molecular Engineering InstituteKinki UniversityIizuka, FukuokaJapan
  4. 4.Molecular Engineering InstituteKinki UniversityHigashiosaka, OsakaJapan

Personalised recommendations