Twins’ Paradox and Closed Timelike Curves: The Role of Proper Time and the Presentist View on Spacetime
Article
First Online:
- 237 Downloads
Abstract
Relativity allegedly contradicts presentism, the dynamic view of time and reality, according to which temporal passage is conceived of as an existentially distinguished ‘moving’ now. Against this common belief, the paper motivates a presentist interpretation of spacetime: It is argued that the fundamental concept of time—proper time—cannot be characterized by the earlier-later relation, i.e., not in the B-theoretical sense. Only the presentist can provide a temporal understanding of the twins’ paradox and of universes with closed timelike curves.
Keywords
Twins’ paradox Closed timelike curves PresentismReferences
- Bartels, A. (1996). Grundprobleme der modernen Naturphilosophie. Paderborn: Schöningh (UTB).Google Scholar
- Bartels, A. (2002). Das Gödel-Universum und die Philosophie der Zeit. In: B. Buldt et al. (Eds.), Kurt Gödel. Wahrheit und Beweisbarkeit (Vol. II, pp. 231–250). Wien: öbv et htp-Verlag.Google Scholar
- Chalmers, D. (2009). Ontological anti-realism. In D. Chalmers, D. Manley, R. Wassermann (Eds.), Metametaphysics: New essays on the foundation of ontology (pp. 77–129). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Clarke, C. J. S., & de Felice, F. (1992). Relativity on curved manifolds. Cambridge: CUP.Google Scholar
- Craig, W. L. (2000). The tensed theory of time: A critical examination. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dorato, M. (2002). On becoming, cosmic time and rotating universes. In C. Callender (Ed.), Time, reality, and experience (pp. 253–276). Cambridge: CUP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dorato, M. (2006). The irrelevance of the presentism/eternalism debate for the ontology of Minkowski spacetime. In D. Dieks (Ed.), The ontology of spacetime (pp. 93–109). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Earman, J. (1995). Bangs, crunches, whimpers, and shrieks. Singularities and acausalities in relativistic spacetimes. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Earman, J., Smeenk, C., & Wüthrich, C. (2009). Do the laws of physics forbid the operation of time machines? Synthese, 169, 91–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gibson, I., & Pooley, O. (2006). Relativistic persistence. In: J. Hawthorne (Ed.), Metaphysics, Philosophical Perspectives (Vol. 20, pp. 157–198). Malden: Blackwell.Google Scholar
- Gödel, K. (1949). A remark about the relationship between relativity theory and idealistic philosophy. In K. Gödel (Ed.), Collected works Vol II, [1990] (pp. 202–207). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Hestevold, H. S., & Carter, W. R. (2002). On presentism, endurance, and change. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 32(4), 491–510.Google Scholar
- McCall, S., & Lowe, J. E. (2003). 3D/4D equivalence, the twins paradox and absolute time. Analysis, 63, 114–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mellor, H. D. (1981). Real time. Cambridge: CUP.Google Scholar
- Mellor, H. D. (1998). Real time II. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Merricks, T. (2006). Good-bye growing block. In D. Zimmerman (Ed.), Oxford studies in metaphysics (pp. 103–110). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Miller, K. (2004). The twins’ paradox and temporal passage. Analysis, 64(3), 203–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Oaklander, L. N., & Smith, Q. (Eds.). (1994). The new theory of time. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
- Prauss, G. (1999). Die Welt und wir, Vol. 2.1. Stuttgart: Metzler.Google Scholar
- Putnam, H. (1967). Time and physical geometry. The Journal of Philosophy, 64, 240–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Saunders, S. (2002). How relativity contradicts presentism. In C. Callender (Ed.), Time, reality, and experience (pp. 277–292). Cambridge: CUP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Savitt, S. (2006). Presentism and eternalism in perspective. In D. Dieks (Ed.), The ontology of spacetime (pp. 111–127). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tooley, M. (1997). Time, tense, and causation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
- Wang, H. (1995). Time in philosophy and in physics: From Kant and Einstein to Gödel. Synthese, 102, 215–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Williams, C. (1996). The metaphysics of A- and B-Time. The Philosophical Quarterly, 46, 371–381.Google Scholar
- Wüthrich, C. (2007). Zeitreisen und Zeitmaschinen. In: T. Müller (Ed.), Philosophie der Zeit. Neue analytische Ansätze (pp. 191–219). Frankfurt/M.: Klostermann.Google Scholar
- Yourgrau, P. (1999). Gödel meets Einstein. Time travel in the Gödel Universe. La Salle: Open Court.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012