Journal of Family and Economic Issues

, Volume 38, Issue 1, pp 45–56 | Cite as

Inheritances and Bequest Planning: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances

Original Paper
  • 330 Downloads

Abstract

Using data from the Survey of Consumer Finances, this paper documented the positive correlation between the receipt of an inheritance and the expectation of leaving a bequest. Inheritance recipients were found to have a higher probability of planning to leave a bequest relative to households that had not received an inheritance. Conditional on having already received an inheritance, the likelihood of expecting to leave a bequest was even larger for households that anticipated to receive an inheritance in the future. The findings in this paper suggest that inheritances already received or expected to be received may be an important transmission mechanism underlying the bequest motive.

Keywords

Inheritance Bequest Wealth 

JEL Classification

D14 D31 E24 F310 

References

  1. Arrondel, L., & Grange, C. (2014). Bequests and family traditions: The case of nineteenth century France. Review of Economics of the Household, 12, 1–21. doi: 10.1007/s11150-013-9216-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Barro, R. J. (1974). Are government bonds net wealth? Journal of Political Economy, 82, 1095–1117. doi: 10.1086/260266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Becker, G. S. (1974). A theory of social interactions. Journal of Political Economy, 82, 1063–1093. doi: 10.1086/260265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Bernheim, B. D., Shleifer, A., & Summers, L. H. (1985). The strategic bequest motive. Journal of Political Economy, 93, 1045–1076. doi: 10.1086/261351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Bernheim, B. D., Lemke, R. J., & Scholz, J. K. (2004). Do estate and gift taxes affect the timing of private transfers? Journal of Public Economics, 88, 2617–2634. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.11.004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Brown, J. R., Coile, C. C., & Weisbenner, S. J. (2010). The effect of inheritance receipt on retirement. Review of Economics and Statistics, 92, 425–434. doi: 10.1162/rest.2010.11182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Cox, D., & Rank, M. R. (1992). Inter-vivos transfers and intergenerational exchange. Review of Economics and Statistics, 74, 305–314. doi: 10.2307/2109662.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Gokhale, J., Kotlikoff, L. J., Sefton, J., & Weale, M. (2001). Simulating the transmission of wealth inequality via bequests. Journal of Public Economics, 79, 93–128. doi: 10.1016/S0047-2727(00)00097-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Grawe, N. D. (2010). Bequest receipt and family size effects. Economic Inquiry, 48, 156–162. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00208.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Johar, M., Maruyama, S., & Nakamura, S. (2015). Reciprocity in the formation of intergenerational coresidence. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 36, 192–209. doi: 10.1007/s10834-013-9387-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Joulfaian, D. (2005). Choosing between gifts and bequests: How taxes affect the timing of wealth transfers. Journal of Public Economics, 89, 2069–2091. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.11.005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Kao, E. Y., Hong, G., & Widdows, R. (1997). Bequest expectations: Evidence from the 1989 Survey of Consumer Finances. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 18, 357–377. doi: 10.1023/A:1024943421055.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Kim, B., & Ruhm, C. J. (2012). Inheritances, health and death. Health Economics, 21, 127–144. doi: 10.1002/hec.1695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Kim, E. J., Hanna, S. D., Chatterjee, S., & Lindamood, S. (2012). Who among the elderly own stocks? Ability and bequest motive. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 33, 338–352. doi: 10.1007/s10834-012-9295-2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Kopczuk, W., & Slemrod, J. (2003). Dying to save taxes: Evidence from estate-tax returns on the death elasticity. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85, 256–265. doi: 10.1162/003465303765299783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Kotlikoff, L. J., & Spivak, A. (1981). The family as an incomplete annuities market. Journal of Political Economy, 89, 372–391. doi: 10.1086/260970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Kotlikoff, L. J., & Summers, L. H. (1981). The role of intergenerational transfers in aggregate capital accumulation. Journal of Political Economy, 89, 706–732. doi: 10.1086/260999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Modigliani, F. (1988). The role of intergenerational transfers and life cycle saving in the accumulation of wealth. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2, 15–40. doi: 10.1257/jep.2.2.15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Page, B. R. (2003). Bequest taxes, inter vivos gifts, and the bequest motive. Journal of Public Economics, 87, 1219–1229. doi: 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00177-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2013). A theory of optimal inheritance taxation. Econometrica, 81, 1851–1886. doi: 10.3982/ECTA10712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Rheault, M. (2007). Most Americans don’t expect to receive an inheritance. http://www.gallup.com/poll/28519/most-americans-dont-expect-receive-inheritance.aspx.Google Scholar
  22. Stark, O., & Nicinska, A. (2015). How inheriting affects bequest plans. Economica, 82, 1126–1152. doi: 10.1111/ecca.12164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Whitaker, E. A., Bokemeiner, J. L., & Loveridge, S. (2013). Interactional Associations of Gender on Savings Behavior: Showing gender’s continued influence on economic action. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 34, 105–119. doi: 10.1007/s10834-012-9307-2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Zagorsky, J. L. (2013). Do people save or spend their inheritances? Understanding what happens to inherited wealth. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 34, 64–76. doi: 10.1007/s10834-012-9299-y.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of EconomicsUniversity of Colorado Colorado SpringsColorado SpringsUSA
  2. 2.Department of EconomicsUniversity of Colorado Colorado SpringsColorado SpringsUSA

Personalised recommendations