Choosing teaching as a career in urban public Catholic and Jewish schools by graduates of elite colleges
- 312 Downloads
- 1 Citations
Abstract
Recruitment, preparation, and retention of graduates of elite colleges is considered an innovative approach to improve teacher quality and promote change in the neediest schools. While the debate over the effectiveness of such programs is heavily focused on programs like Teach For America, this paper considers three teacher preparation programs located at elite colleges that combine alternative and traditional teacher preparation. This article argues that teachers who were trained at elite colleges and who chose teaching in urban public, urban Catholic, and Jewish schools tend to (a) conceptualize teaching around broad issues related to social justice, educational change, and community revitalization, arguing they joined teaching to improve society, and (b) seek leadership positions in their respective school sectors. These findings carry substantial policy implications in the areas of teacher recruitment, preparation, retention, and teacher quality.
Keywords
Elite colleges Bourdieu Choosing to teach Social justice Teacher education policy Alternate route programs Teacher careers Urban schools Catholic schools Jewish day schools Beginning teachers Teach For AmericaNotes
Acknowledgments
This publication is part of the Choosing to Teach Project, which has been directed by the author and is supported by grants from the Mandel Center for Studies in Jewish Education at Brandeis University and the Spencer Foundation. I like to thank the Journal of Educational Change anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions. Conclusions and interpretations are those of the author.
References
- American Federation of Teachers. (2008). Survey and analysis of teacher salary trends 2007. Washington, DC: American Federation of Teachers.Google Scholar
- Angus, D. L. (2001). In J. Mirel (Ed.), Professionalism and the public good: A brief history of teacher certification. Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Foundation.Google Scholar
- Auguste, B., Kihn, P., & Miller, M. (2010). Closing the talent gap: Attracting and retaining top-third graduates to careers in teaching: An international and market research-based perspective. London: McKInsey & Company.Google Scholar
- Birkeland, S., & Tamir, E. (in press). What does it mean for a school administrator to be supportive? Jewish Educational Leadership.Google Scholar
- Bourdieu, P. (1985). The social space and the genesis of groups. Theory & Society, 14, 723–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–260). Westport, CT: Greenwood.Google Scholar
- Bourdieu, P. (1996). The state nobility. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
- Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An introduction to reflexive sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Boyd, D., Lankford, H., Loeb, S., & Wyckoff, J. (2005). Explaining the short careers of high-achieving teachers in schools with low-performing students. American Economic Review, 95(2), 166–171.Google Scholar
- Brantlinger, A., & Smith, B. (2013). Alternative teacher certification and the new professionalism: The preparation of mathematics teachers in the New York City teaching fellows program. Teachers College Record 115(7). Retrieved from http://www.tcrecord.org, ID Number: 17053, Date Accessed 24 May 2013, 12:55:44 PM.
- Cochran-Smith, M., Shakman, K., Jong, C., Terrell, G. D., Barnatt, J., & McQuillan, P. (2009). Good and just teaching: The case for social justice in teacher education. American Journal of Education, 115(3), 347–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cohn, M. M., & Kottkamp, R. B. (1993). Teachers: The missing voice in education. State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
- Condliffe-Lagemann, E. (2000). An elusive science: The troubling history of education research. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Powerful teacher education programs. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.Google Scholar
- Decker, P. T., Mayer, D. P., & Glazerman, S. (2004). The effects of Teach For America on students: Findings from a national evaluation. Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/publications/pdfs/teach.pdf.
- Donaldson, L. M., & Johnson, S. M. (2011). TFA teachers: How long do they teach? Why do they leave? Education Week. Retrieved at: http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2011/10/04/kappan_donaldson.html.
- Etzioni, A. (1969). The semi-professions and their organizations: Teachers, nurses and social workers. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
- Feiman-Nemser, S., Tamir, E., & Hammerness, K. (under contract). Inspiring Teaching: Context Specific Teacher Education for the 21st Century. Cambridge: Harvard Education Press.Google Scholar
- Feistritzer, E. (2005a). Profile of teachers in the U.S. 2005. Washington, DC: The National Center for Alternative Certification (NCAC).Google Scholar
- Feistritzer, E. (2005b). Profile of alternate route teachers. Washington, DC: The National Center for Alternative Certification (NCAC).Google Scholar
- Foote, D. (2008). Relentless pursuit: A year in the trenches with teach for America. New York: Knopf Press.Google Scholar
- Hammerness, K., & Matsko, K. K. (2013). When context has content: A case study of new teacher induction in the University of Chicago’s Urban Teacher Education Program. Urban Education, 48(4), 557–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hansen, D. T. (1995). The call to teach. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Hanushek, E., & Rivkin, S. (2006). Teacher quality. In E. Hanushek & F. Welch (Eds.), Handbook of the economics of education (Vol. 2, pp. 1051–1078). Amsterdam: North Holland.Google Scholar
- Hoffman, N. (2003). Woman's “True” profession: Voices from the history of teaching. Cambridge: Harvard Education Press.Google Scholar
- Howey, K. R., Post, L. M. & Zimpher, N. (2006). Recruiting, preparing, and retaining teachers for urban schools. Washington, DC: American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.Google Scholar
- Humphrey, D., & Wechsler, M. E. (2007). Insights into alternative certification: Initial findings from a national study. Teachers College Record, 109(3), 483–530.Google Scholar
- Ingersoll, R. M., & Perda, D. (2008). The status of teaching as a profession. In J. Ballantine & J. Spade (Eds.), Schools and society: A sociological approach to education (pp. 106–118). Los Angeles, CA: Pine Forge Press.Google Scholar
- Johnson, J. (2011). Teach for America 2011 acceptance rate: 11 percent. The Washington Post. Retrieved at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/campus-overload/post/teach-for-america-2011-acceptance-rate-11-percent/2011/08/03/gIQAqX8bsI_blog.html.
- Johnson, M. S., & Birkeland, S. E. (2003). Pursuing a “Sense of Success”: New teachers explain their career decisions. American Educational Research Journal, 40(3), 581–617.Google Scholar
- Johnson, S. M., & The Project on the Next Generation of Teachers. (2004). Finders and keepers: Helping new teachers survive and thrive in our schools. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
- Labaree, D. (2010). Teach for America and teacher ed: Heads they win, tails we lose. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(1), 48–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lacey, C. (1977). The socialization of teachers. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
- Lanier, J. E., & Little, J. W. (1986). Research on teacher education. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching, 3rd edn, (pp. 527–569). New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
- Lortie, D. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Morales, C. A. (1994). Education majors: Why teaching as a career? Education, 114(3), 340–343.Google Scholar
- Papay, J. P., West, M. R., Fullerton, J. B., & Kane, T. J. (2012). Does an urban teacher residency increase student achievement? Early evidence from Boston. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 34(4), 413–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Quartz, K. H., & TEP Research Group. (2003). Too angry to leave: Supporting new teachers’ commitment to transform urban schools. Journal of Teacher Education, 54(2), 99–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Quartz, K. H., Thomas, A., Anderson, L., Masyn, K., Barraza, K. L., & Olsen, B. (2008). Careers in motion: A longitudinal retention study of role changing among early career urban educators. Teachers College Record, 110(1), 218–250.Google Scholar
- Richardson, P. W., & Watt, H. M. G. (2006). Who chooses teaching and why? Profiling characteristics and motivations across three Australian universities. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 34(1), 27–56.Google Scholar
- Roberson, S. D., Keith, T. Z., & Page, E. B. (1983). Now who aspires to teach? Educational Researcher, 12(6), 13–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rockoff, J. E. (2004). The impact of individual teachers on student achievement: Evidence from panel data. The American Economic Review, 94(2), 247–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sedlak, M., & Schlossman, S. (1986). Who will teach? Historical perspectives on the changing appeal of teaching as a profession. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.Google Scholar
- Smulyan, L. (2004). Choosing to teach: Reflections on gender and social change. Teachers College Record, 106(3), 513–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tamir, E. (2008). Theorizing the politics of educational reform: The case of New Jersey’s alternate route to teacher certification. American Journal of Education, 115(1), 65–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tamir, E. (2009). Choosing to teach in urban schools among graduates of elite colleges. Urban Education, 44(5), 522–544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tamir, E. (2010a). The retention question in context-specific teacher education: do beginning teachers and their program directors see teachers’ future career eye to eye. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 665–678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tamir, E. (2010b). Capital, power, and the struggle over teacher certification. Educational Policy 24(3), 465–499.Google Scholar
- Tamir, E. (2013). What keeps teachers in and what drives them out: Findings from a longitudinal comparative case-based study of beginning teachers in urban-public, urban-catholic, and Jewish day schools. Teachers College Record 115(6). http://www.tcrecord.org, ID Number: 16973, Date Accessed 1 March 2013.
- Tamir, E., & Davidson, R. (2011). Staying above the fray: Framing and conflict in the coverage of education policy debates. American Journal of Education, 117(2), 233–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tamir, E., & Lesik, S. (2013). A partial least squares analysis of the factors contributing to a long-term commitment to teaching in Jewish day schools. Journal of Jewish Education, 79(2), 131–156.Google Scholar
- Tamir, E., Feiman-Nemser, S., Silvera-Sasson, R., & Cytryn, J. (2010). The DeLeT alumni survey: A comprehensive report on the journey of beginning Jewish day school teachers. Waltham, MA: Mandel Center for Studies in Jewish Education. http://www.brandeis.edu/mandel/pdfs/A151%20DeLeT%20Alumni%20Report%20M12.pdf.
- Tamir, E., & Magidin de-Kramer, R. (2011). Teacher retention and career commitments among DeLeT graduates: The intersection of teachers’ background, preparation to teaching, and school context. Journal of Jewish Education, 77(2), 76–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tamir, E., & Wilson, S. (2005). Who should guard the gates: Evidentiary and professional warrants for claiming jurisdiction. Journal of Teacher Education, 56(4), 332–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- TFA alumni across the board. (2011). Retrieved from: http://www.teachforamerica.org/corps-member-and-alumni-resources/advancing-alumni-leadership/board%20-leadership-initiative.
- Watzke, J. L., & Valencia, F. M. M. (2011). Reinvention and context: Freirean approaches to pedagogical dialogue in Catholic, Jewish, and public schools. Religion & Education, 38(2), 141–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wood, K. E. (1978). What motivates students to teach? Journal of Teacher Education, 29(6), 48–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zeichner, K., & Gore, J. (1989). Teacher socialization. National Center for Research on Teacher Education.Google Scholar
- Zumwalt, K., & Craig, E. (2005). Teachers characteristics: Research on the indicators of quality. Studying Teacher Education. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar