Setting expectations for educational innovations
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Abstract
This paper considers the problematic enactment of instructional innovations. We examine how different interpretations of “success” might be explained within a frame of reference that confronts the complexities of and uncovers the contingencies relating to educational policy implementation in schools. Based on the detailed description and comparison of three different educational innovations developed and implemented in the same educational context—Singapore—we show how the intricate and delicate interrelationships that exist within and across adopters, innovators and environments (Cohen and Ball 2007) influence what might be reasonably expected and achieved from specific innovation initiatives. By doing so, we hope not only to test Cohen and Ball’s framework and conjectures but also lay the groundwork for future comparative work on innovation design and evaluation, moving the research agenda forward by critically examining reasonable expectations for educational innovation.
Keywords
Educational change Educational policy implementation Innovation-based educational research Instructional innovation Singapore educational context Teacher professional developmentNotes
Acknowledgements
This paper makes use of data from the research projects, “Peer work, peer talk, and language learning in Singapore classrooms” (CRP 8/04/RES), “Intervening in Peer work, P1–P6” (CRP 20/05/RES), Building teacher capacity in curriculum and pedagogical design in Normal Technical classrooms (CRP 2/06/JA), “Designing tasks to teach SPA skills at lower secondary level in Singapore” (CRP 28/04/PT) and “Transforming science practical pedagogy and practice through innovative departmental planning” (CRP 1/06 PT), funded by the Centre for Research in Pedagogy and Practice, National Institute of Education, Singapore (http://www.crpp.nie.edu.sg). The views expressed in this paper are the authors’ and do not necessarily represent the views of the Centre or the Institute.
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