Self-Regulation: Learning Across Disciplines

Abstract

The capacity to self-regulate is a key developmental ability that has become a focal point for research across multiple disciplines. Yet interdisciplinary collaboration on self-regulation is rare and the term is often applied in different ways across studies. Drawing on literature from psychology, medical sciences, sociology, and economics, this article provides a synthesis of disciplinary approaches to research on self-regulation. A review of search returns from one prominent database per discipline is used to investigate overlap and divergence on the topic. This review argues that interdisciplinary collaboration has the potential to integrate perspectives on self-regulation into a more coherent body of work, resulting in advances that could not be achieved through any one discipline alone. The review also identifies and discusses three current impediments to collaboration: terminology, measurement, and disciplinary conventions.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Abdellaoui, M., Attema, A. E., & Bleichrodt, H. (2010). Intertemporal tradeoffs for gains and losses: an experimental measurement of discounted utility. The Economic Journal, 120, 845–866. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02308.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aboelela, S. W., Larson, E., Bakken, S., Carrasquillo, O., Formicola, A., Glied, S. A., & Gebbie, K. M. (2007). Defining interdisciplinary research: conclusions from a critical review of the literature. Health Services Research, 42, 329–346. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00621.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Achtziger, A., Hubert, M., Kenning, P., Raab, G., & Reisch, L. (2015). Debt out of control: the links between self-control, compulsive buying, and real debts. Journal of Economic Psychology, 49, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.04.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Alan, S., & Ertac, S. (2015). Patience, self-control and the demand for commitment: evidence from a large-scale field experiment. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 115, 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.10.008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Allen, M. J., & Yen, W. M. (2001). Introduction to measurement theory. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ameriks, J., Caplin, A., Leahy, J., & Tyler, T. (2007). Measuring self-control problems. American Economic Review, 97(3), 966–972. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.3.966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Anastopoulos, A. D., Smith, T. F., Garrett, M. E., Morrissey-Kane, E., Schatz, N. K., Sommer, J. L., & Ashley-Koch, A. (2011). Self-regulation of emotion, functional impairment, and comorbidity among children With AD/HD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 15, 583–592. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054710370567.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Andreoni, J., Kuhn, M. A., & Sprenger, C. (2015). Measuring time preferences: a comparison of experimental methods. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 116, 451–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.05.018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. APA. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

  10. Ayduk, O., Mendoza-Denton, R., Mischel, W., Downey, G., Peake, P. K., & Rodriguez, M. (2000). Regulating the interpersonal self: strategic self-regulation for coping with rejection sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 776–792. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.776.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bartholomae, D. (2005). Inventing the university Writing on the margins: essays on composition and teaching (pp. 60–85). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan US.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Bauer, I. M. & Baumeister, R. F. (2011). Self-regulatory strength. In K. D. Vohs & R. F. Baumeister (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: research, theory, and applications, 2nd edn. (pp. 64–82). New York, NY: Guilford Publications.

  13. Bear, M. F., Connors, B. W. & Paradiso, M. A. (2007). Neuroscience: exploring the brain, 3rd edn. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

  14. Beauregard, M., Paquette, V., & Le`vesque, J. (2006). Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotional self-regulation in major depressive disorder. Neuroreport, 17, 843–846. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000220132.32091.9f.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Bernardi, F., Chakhaia, L., & Leopold, L. (2017). ‘Sing me a song with social significance’: the (mis)use of statistical significance testing in European sociological research. European Sociological Review, 33, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcw047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bernier, A., Carlson, S. M., & Whipple, N. (2010). From external regulation to self-regulation: early parenting precursors of young children's executive functioning. Child Development, 81, 326–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01397.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Biederman, J., Spencer, T. J., Petty, C., Hyder, L. L., O'Connor, K. B., Surman, C. B., & Faraone, S. V. (2012). Longitudinal course of deficient emotional self-regulation CBCL profile in youth with ADHD: prospective controlled study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 8, 267–276. https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s29670.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Blair, C. (2002). School readiness. Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57, 111–127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.2.111.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2012). Individual development and evolution: experiential canalization of self-regulation. Developmental Psychology, 48, 647–657. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026472.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Blair, C., & Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development, 78, 647–663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Bridgett, D. J., Burt, N. M., Edwards, E. S., & Deater-Deckard, K. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of self-regulation: a multidisciplinary review and integrative conceptual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 141, 602–654. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038662.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Bridgett, D. J., Oddi, K. B., Laake, L. M., Murdock, K. W., & Bachmann, M. N. (2013). Integrating and differentiating aspects of self-regulation: effortful control, executive functioning, and links to negative affectivity. Emotion, 13, 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029536.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Brown, R. R., Deletic, A., & Wong, T. H. (2015). Interdisciplinarity: how to catalyse collaboration. Nature, 525, 315–317. https://doi.org/10.1038/525315a.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Buckner, J. C., Mezzacappa, E., & Beardslee, W. R. (2009). Self-regulation and its relations to adaptive functioning in low income youths. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79, 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014796.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Burks, S., Carpenter, J., Götte, L., & Rustichini, A. (2012). Which measures of time preference best predict outcomes: evidence from a large-scale field experiment. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 84, 308–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2012.03.012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Burman, J. T., Green, C. D., & Shanker, S. (2015). On the meanings of self-regulation: digital humanities in service of conceptual clarity. Child Development, 86, 1507–1521. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12395.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Burns, T. W., O'Connor, D. J., & Stocklmayer, S. M. (2003). Science communication: a contemporary definition. Public Understanding of Science, 12, 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625030122004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Calkins, S. D. & Williford, A. P. (2009). Taming the terrible twos: self-regulation and school readiness. In O. A. Barbarin & B. H. Wasik (Eds.), Handbook of child development and early education: research to practice (pp. 172–198). New York, NY: Guilford.

  29. Carlson, S. M., & Wang, T. S. (2007). Inhibitory control and emotion regulation in preschool children. Cognitive Development, 22, 489–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2007.08.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Carver, C. S. & Scheier, M. F. (2001). On the self-regulation of behavior. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

  31. Casey, B., Jones, R. M., & Hare, T. A. (2008). The adolescent brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124, 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1440.010.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Caspi, A., Bradley, R. E. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1998). Early failure in the labor market: childhood and adolescent predictors of unemployment in the transition to adulthood. American Sociological Review, 63, 424–451. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Cawley, J. & Ruhm, C. (2011). The economics of risky health behaviors. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, NBER Working Papers: 17081. http://www.nber.org/papers/w17081.pdf.

  34. Cole, D. M., Oei, N. Y., Soeter, R. P., Both, S., van Gerven, J. M., Rombouts, S. A., & Beckmann, C. F. (2013). Dopamine-dependent architecture of cortico-subcortical network connectivity. Cerebral Cortex, 23, 1509–1516. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhs136.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Conradt, E., Fei, M., LaGasse, L., Tronick, E. Z., Guerin, D., Gorman, D., & Lester, B. (2015). Prenatal predictors of infant self-regulation: the contributions of placental DNA methylation of NR3C1 and neuroendocrine activity. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 9, 130 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00130.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. Courtemanche, C., Heutel, G., & McAlvanah, P. (2015). Impatience, incentives and obesity. The Economic Journal, 125, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Craighead, W. E. & Nemeroff, C. B. (Eds.) (2004) The concise Corsini encyclopedia of psychology and behavioral science. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

  38. Crandall, A., Magnusson, B. M., Novilla, M. L., Novilla, L. K., & Dyer, W. J. (2017). Family financial stress and adolescent sexual risk-taking: the role of self-regulation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46, 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0543-x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Crockenberg, S. C., & Leerkes, E. M. (2004). Infant and maternal behaviors regulate infant reactivity to novelty at 6 months. Developmental Psychology, 40, 1123–1132. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1123.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Cross, D., Fani, N., Powers, A., & Bradley, B. (2017). Neurobiological development in the context of childhood trauma. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 24, 111–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Czernochowski, D., Nessler, D., & Friedman, D. (2010). On why not to rush older adults--relying on reactive cognitive control can effectively reduce errors at the expense of slowed responses. Psychophysiology, 47, 637–646. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00973.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  42. Dahiru, T. (2008). P-value, a true test of statistical significance? A cautionary note. Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine, 6(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.4314/aipm.v6i1.64038.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  43. Daly, M., Delaney, L., Egan, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2015). Childhood self-control and unemployment throughout the life span: evidence from two British cohort studies. Psychological Science, 26, 709–723. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615569001.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  44. Dowsett, S. M., & Livesey, D. J. (2000). The development of inhibitory control in preschool children: effects of "executive skills" training. Develomental Psychobiology, 36, 161–174. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(200003)36:2<161::AID-DEV7>3.0.CO;2-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Duckworth, A. L., & Kern, M. L. (2011). A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 259–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.004.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  46. Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Tsukayama, E. (2012). What no child left behind leaves behind: the roles of IQ and self-control in predicting standardized achievement test scores and report card grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 439–451. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026280.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Duckworth, A. L., Tsukayama, E., & Kirby, T. A. (2013). Is it really self-control? Examining the predictive power of the delay of gratification task. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39, 843–855. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213482589.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Eggum, N. D. (2010). Emotion-related self-regulation and its relation to children’s maladjustment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 495–525. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131208.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  49. Ekas, N. V., Lickenbrock, D. M., & Braungart-Rieker, J. M. (2013). Developmental trajectories of emotion regulation across infancy: do age and the social partner influence temporal patterns? Infancy, 18(5), 729–754. https://doi.org/10.1111/infa.12003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Emery, C. R., Nguyen, H. T., & Kim, J. (2014). Understanding child maltreatment in Hanoi: intimate partner violence, low self-control, and social and child care support. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 1228–1257. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513506276.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Evans, G. W., & Rosenbaum, J. (2008). Self-regulation and the income-achievement gap. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 504–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2008.07.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Farley, J. P., & Kim-Spoon, J. (2017). Parenting and adolescent self-regulation mediate between family socioeconomic status and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Early Adolescence, 37, 502–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431615611253.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Ferecatu, A., & Önçüler, A. (2016). Heterogeneous risk and time preferences. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 53, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-016-9243-x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Fidler, F. (2010). The American Psychological Association publication manual sixth edition: implications for teaching statistics. In C. Reading (Ed.), Data and context in statistics education: towards an evidence-based society (ICOTS-8, Eighth International Conference on Teaching Statistics, July, 2010, Ljubljana, Slovenia). Voorburg, The Netherlands: International Statistical Institute. https://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~iase/publications.php.

  55. Fine, A., Mahler, A., Steinberg, L., Frick, P. J., & Cauffman, E. (2017). Individual in context: the role of impulse control on the association between the home, school, and neighborhood developmental contexts and adolescent delinquency. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46, 1488–1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0565-4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. French, R., & Oreopoulos, P. (2017). Applying behavioural economics to public policy in Canada. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 50, 599–635. https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Fudenberg, D., & Levine, D. K. (2012). Timing and self-control. Econometrica, 80, 1–42. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA9655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Gagne, J. R. (2017). Self-control in childhood: a synthesis of perspectives and focus on early development. Child Development Perspectives, 11, 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Gerst, E. H., Cirino, P. T., Fletcher, J. M. & Yoshida, H. (2015). Cognitive and behavioral rating measures of executive function as predictors of academic outcomes in children. Child Neuropsychology, 1−27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2015.1120860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Gifford, A. (2009). Rationality and intertemporal choice. Journal of Bioeconomics, 11, 223–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10818-009-9068-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Gioia, G, Espy, K. A. & Isquith, P. K. (2005). Behavior rating inventory of executive function–preschool version (BRIEF-P). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

  62. Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

  63. Gouskova, E., Chiteji, N., & Stafford, F. (2010). Pension participation: do parents transmit time preference? Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 31, 138–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-010-9181-8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  64. Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik, R. J., & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime. Journal of Research in Crimean and Delinquency, 30, 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427893030001002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Grizenko, N., Shayan, Y. R., Polotskaia, A., Ter-Stepanian, M., & Joober, R. (2008). Relation of maternal stress during pregnancy to symptom severity and response to treatment in children with ADHD. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 33, 10–16.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Gunter, W. D., & Bakken, N. W. (2012). The many measurements of self-control: how re-operationalized self-control compares. European Journal of Criminology, 9, 309–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370812438139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Hardisty, D. J., Thompson, K. F., Krantz, D. H., & Weber, E. U. (2013). How to measure time preferences: an experimental comparison of three methods. Judgment and Decision Making, 8, 236–249.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Heatherton, T. F., & Wagner, D. D. (2011). Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.12.005.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  70. Hirschi, T. (2004). Self-control and crime. In R. F. Baumeister & K. D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: research, theory, and applications (pp. 537–552). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

  71. Hofmann, W., Schmeichel, B. J., & Baddeley, A. D. (2012). Executive functions and self-regulation. Trends in Cognitive Science, 16, 174–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.01.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Holley, S. R., Ewing, S. T., Stiver, J. T., & Bloch, L. (2017). The relationship between emotion regulation, executive functioning, and aggressive behaviors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32, 1692–1707. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515592619.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Ibrahim, O., Sutherland, H. G., Haupt, L. M., & Griffiths, L. R. (2017). An emerging role for epigenetic factors in relation to executive function. Briefings in Functional Genomics, 17, 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/elx032.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Johnson, C., & Wilbrecht, L. (2011). Juvenile mice show greater flexibility in multiple choice reversal learning than adults. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 540–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2011.05.008.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  75. Karoly, P. (1993). Mechanisms of self-regulation: a systems view. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 23–52. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.000323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Kates, R. W. & National Academies Committee on Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research (2005). Facilitating interdisciplinary research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

  77. Kopp, C. B. (1982). Antecedents of self-regulation: a developmental perspective. Developmental Psychology, 18, 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.18.2.199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Kray, J., Eber, J., & Lindenberger, U. (2004). Age differences in executive functioning across the lifespan: the role of verbalization in task preparation. Acta Psychologica, 115, 143–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Kuehne, L. M., & Olden, J. D. (2015). Opinion: lay summaries needed to enhance science communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 112, 3585–3586. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500882112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Kuhn, T. S. (2000 [1993]). Afterwords. In J. Conant & J. Haugeland (Eds.), The road since structure. Philosophical essays 1970−1993 with an autobiographical interview. Thomas Kuhn (pp. 224−252). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  81. Lades, L. (2015). The behavioural science of self-control: integrating economic and psychological perspectives. http://economicspsychologypolicy.blogspot.ie/2015/04/workshop-on-behavioural-science-of-self.html.

  82. Laibson, D. (1997). Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, 443–478. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355397555253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Langevin, R., Hebert, M., & Cossette, L. (2015). Emotion regulation as a mediator of the relation between sexual abuse and behavior problems in preschoolers. Child Abuse and Neglect, 46, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Larivière, V. & Gingras, Y. (2014). Measuring Interdisciplinarity. In B. Cronin & C. Sugimoto (Eds.), Beyond bibliometrics: harnessing multidimensional indicators of scholarly impact (p. 187). London: The MIT Press.

  85. Liew, J. (2012). Effortful control, executive functions, and education: bringing self-regulatory and social-emotional competencies to the table. Child Development Perspectives, 6, 105–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00196.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Lipszyc, J., & Schachar, R. (2010). Inhibitory control and psychopathology: a meta-analysis of studies using the stop signal task. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16, 1064–1076. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617710000895.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Locey, M. L., & Dallery, J. (2009). Isolating behavioral mechanisms of intertemporal choice: nicotine effects on delay discounting and amount sensitivity. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 91, 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.2009.91-213.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  88. Lu, G. M. (2016). Science without boundary: interdisciplinary research. National Science Review, 3(3), 263–263. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nww021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Marcum, J. A. (2015). The evolving notion and role of Kuhn’s incommensurability thesis. In W. J. Devlin & A. Bokulich (Eds.), Kuhn’s structure of scientific revolutions50 years on. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

  90. Mazefsky, C. A., Borue, X., Day, T. N., & Minshew, N. J. (2014). Emotion regulation patterns in adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: comparison to typically developing adolescents and association with psychiatric symptoms. Autism Research, 7, 344–354. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1366.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  91. Mazur, J. E. (2006). Mathematical models and the experimental analysis of behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 85, 275–291. https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.2006.65-05.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  92. McClelland, M. M., Geldhof, G. J., Cameron, C. E. & Wanless, S. B. (2015). Development and self-regulation. In W. F. Overton, P. C. M. Moelnaar & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science, volume 1, theory and method, 7th edn. (pp. 523–566). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

  93. Meier, S., & Sprenger, C. D. (2014). Temporal stability of time preferences. Review of Economics and Statistics, 97, 273–286. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Miller, H. V., Barnes, J. C., & Beaver, K. M. (2011). Self-control and health outcomes in a nationally representative sample. American Journal of Health Behavior, 35, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.35.1.2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Miller, T., Baird, T., Littlefield, C., Kofinas, G., Chapin, III, F. S., & Redman, C. (2008). Epistemological pluralism: reorganizing interdisciplinary research. Ecology and Society, 13, 46 https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02671-130246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science, 244, 933–938. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2658056.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., & Caspi, A. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 108, 2693–2698. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010076108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Moon, B., & Alarid, L. F. (2015). School bullying, low self-control, and opportunity. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30, 839–856. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514536281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Morrison, F. J. & Grammer, J. K. (2016). Conceptual clutter and measurement mayhem: proposals for cross-disciplinary integration in conceptualizing and measuring executive function. In J. A. Griffin, P. McCardle & L. S. Freund, (Eds.), Executive function in preschool-age children: integrating measurement, neurodevelopment, and translational research (pp. 327–348). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

  100. Nagano, R. L. (2015). Research article titles and disciplinary conventions: a corpus study of eight disciplines. Journal of Academic Writing, 5, 133–144. https://doi.org/10.18552/joaw.v5i1.168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI. (2016). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2009825.

  102. Nigg, J. T. (2016). Annual Research Review: on the relations among self-regulation, self-control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk-taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58, 361–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12675.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Peng, C.-Y. J., Chen, L.-T., Chiang, H.-M., & Chiang, Y.-C. (2013). The impact of APA and AERA guidelines on effect size reporting. Educational Psychology Review, 25, 157–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-013-9218-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Pennick, M. (2010). Absorption of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate and its enzymatic conversion to d-amphetamine. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 6, 317–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Petersen, S. E., & Posner, M. I. (2012). The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35, 73–89. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150525.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  106. Piray, P., den Ouden, H. E., van der Schaaf, M. E., Toni, I., & Cools, R. (2017). Dopaminergic modulation of the functional ventrodorsal architecture of the human striatum. Cerebral Cortex, 27, 485–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhv243.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Pollak, S. D. (2015). Developmental psychopathology: recent advances and future challenges. World Psychiatry, 14, 262–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20237.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  108. Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2000). The empirical status of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime: a meta-analysis. Criminology, 38, 931–964. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Rothbart, M. K., Posner, M. I. & Kieras, J. (2006). Temperament, attention, and the development of self-regulation. In K. McCartney & D. Phillips (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of early childhood development (pp. 338–357). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.

  110. Rueda, M. R., Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2005). The development of executive attention: contributions to the emergence of self-regulation. Developmental Neuropsychology, 28, 573–594. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326942dn2802_2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Rutherford, A. (2001). Introducing ANOVA and ANCOVA: a GLM approach. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Salehinejad, M. A., Ghanavai, E., Rostami, R., & Nejati, V. (2017). Cognitive control dysfunction in emotion dysregulation and psychopathology of major depression (MD): evidence from transcranial brain stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Journal of Affective Disorders, 210, 241–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.036.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Salminen, T., Strobach, T., & Schubert, T. (2012). On the impacts of working memory training on executive functioning. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 166 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00166.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  114. Samson, A. (2014). The behavioral economics guide 2014 (with a foreword by George Loewenstein and Rory Sutherland). http://www.behavioraleconomics.com.

  115. Sankey, H. (1997). Incommesurability: the current state of play. Theoria, 12, 425–445.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Sorensen, L., Sonuga-Barke, E., Eichele, H., van Wageningen, H., Wollschlaeger, D., & Plessen, K. J. (2017). Suboptimal decision making by children with ADHD in the face of risk: poor risk adjustment and delay aversion rather than general proneness to taking risks. Neuropsychology, 31, 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000297.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Spencer, T. J., Faraone, S. V., Surman, C. B., Petty, C., Clarke, A., Batchelder, H., & Biederman, J. (2011). Toward defining deficient emotional self-regulation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using the Child Behavior Checklist: a controlled study. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 123, 50–59. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2011.09.2459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Swann, A. C., Lijffijt, M., Lane, S. D., Steinberg, J. L., Acas, M. D., Cox, B., & Moeller, F. G. (2013). Pre-attentive information processing and impulsivity in bipolar disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47, 1917–1924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.08.018.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Tajeu, G., Sen, B., Allison, D. B., & Menachemi, N. (2012). Misuse of odds ratios in obesity literature: an empirical analysis of published studies. Obesity, 20, 1726–1731. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2012.71.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Takio, F., Koivisto, M., & Hamalainen, H. (2014). The influence of executive functions on spatial biases varies during the lifespan. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2014.09.004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Teasdale, B., & Silver, E. (2009). Neighborhoods and self-control: toward an expanded view of socialization. Social Problems, 56, 205–222. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2009.56.1.205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. Thaler, R. H., & Shefrin, H. M. (1981). An economic theory of self-control. The Journal of Political Economy, 89, 392–406. https://doi.org/10.1086/260971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Townsend, C., & Liu, W. (2012). Is planning good for you? The differential impact of planning on self-regulation. Journal of Consumer Research, 39, 688–703. https://doi.org/10.1086/665053.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. Ursache, A., Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2012). The promotion of self-regulation as a means of enhancing school readiness and early achievement in children at risk for school failure. Child Development Perspectives, 6, 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00209.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. van der Pol, M., Hennessy, D., & Manns, B. (2017). The role of time and risk preferences in adherence to physician advice on health behavior change. The European Journal of Health Economics, 18, 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0800-7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. Van Noorden, R. (2015). Interdisciplinary research by the numbers: an analysis reveals the extent and impact of research that bridges disciplines. Nature, 525, 306–308. https://doi.org/10.1038/525306a.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  127. Vazsonyi, A. T., Mikuška, J., & Kelley, E. L. (2017). It's time: a meta-analysis on the self-control−deviance link. Journal of Criminal Justice, 48, 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.10.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Verdejo-Garcia, A., Vilar-Lopez, R., Perez-Garcia, M., Podell, K., & Goldberg, E. (2006). Altered adaptive but not veridical decision-making in substance dependent individuals. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617706060127.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  129. Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., Schmeichel, B. J., Twenge, J. M., Nelson, N. M., & Tice, D. M. (2008). Making choices impairs subsequent self-control: a limited-resource account of decision making, self-regulation, and active initiative. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 883–898. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.883.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Voyer, B. G. (2015). ‘Nudging’ behaviours in healthcare: insights from behavioural economics. British Journal of Healthcare Management, 21, 130–135. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2015.21.3.130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. Walters, G. D. (2016). Are behavioral measures of self-control and the Grasmick self-control scale measuring the same construct? A meta-analysis. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 41, 151–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-015-9317-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 669–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. Williams, K. E., Berthelsen, D., Walker, S., & Nicholson, J. M. (2017). A developmental cascade model of behavioral sleep problems and emotional and attentional self-regulation across early childhood. Behavioral Sleeping Medicine, 15, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2015.1065410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  134. Wooldridge, J. (2016). Introductory econometrics: a modern approach. UK: Cengage Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Zelazo, P. D., Craik, F. I., & Booth, L. (2004). Executive function across the life span. Acta Psychologica, 115, 167–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  136. Zhou, Q., Chen, S. H., & Main, A. (2012). Commonalities and differences in the research on children’s effortful control and executive function: a call for an integrated model of self-regulation. Child Development Perspectives, 6, 112–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00176.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. Zucker, R. A., Heitzeg, M. M., & Nigg, J. T. (2011). Parsing the undercontrol/disinhibition pathway to substance use disorders: a multilevel developmental problem. Child Development Perspectives, 5, 248–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00172.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was funded by the Irish Research Council (GOIPG/2015/2814).

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ailbhe Booth.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Booth, A., Hennessy, E. & Doyle, O. Self-Regulation: Learning Across Disciplines. J Child Fam Stud 27, 3767–3781 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1202-5

Download citation

Keywords

  • Self-regulation
  • Interdisciplinary
  • Psychology
  • Medical science
  • Sociology
  • Economics