Diversity, persistence and chaos in consumption patterns
- 67 Downloads
- 4 Citations
Abstract
In this paper we present a model from which discretionary consumption dynamics can be analyzed as global properties emerging from the endogenous transformation of a society inhabited by boundedly rational interactive consumers. By considering local and global interactions among consumers, we show that behavioral diversity plays a central role in the evolution of consumption patterns. The analysis of the model reveals the existence of a regime characterized by the persistence of different social standards, and a time evolution of the social distribution of behavioral patterns towards a heteroclinic cycle. In some cases the evolution seems to be chaotic, generating unpredictable, erratic dynamics of the aggregate social indices (average or social propensity for discretionary consumption).
Keywords
Discretionary consumption Externalities Evolutionary dynamics ChaosJEL Classification
E21 C61 B52Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Aguiar, M., Castro, S., & Laboriau, I. (2004). Dynamics near a heteroclinic network. Preprint, Centro de Matemática da Universidade do Porto.Google Scholar
- Aversi R., Dosi G., Fagiolo G., Meacci M., Olivetti C. (1999) Demand dynamics with socially evolving preferences. Industrial and Corporate Change 8: 353–399CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Baudrillard, J. (1981). For a critique of the political economy of the signs. St. Louis: Telos Press.Google Scholar
- Becker G.S. (1996) Accounting for tastes. Harvard University Press, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
- Bernheim B.D. (1994) A theory of conformity. Journal of Political Economy 102(5): 841–877CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bourdieu P. (1979) La Distinction. Minuit, ParisGoogle Scholar
- Brannath W. (1994) Heteroclinic networks on the tetrahedron. Nonlinearity 7: 1367–1384CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chawanya T. (1995) A new type of irregular motion in a class of game dynamics systems. Progress of Theoretical Physics 94: 163–179CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Corneo G., Jeanne O. (1999) Segmented communication and fashionable behavior. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 39: 371–385CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cowan R., Cowan W., Swann P. (1997) A model of demand with interactions among consumers. International Journal of Industrial Organization 15: 711–732CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Deaton A. (1992) Understanding consumption. Oxford University Press, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Earl P.E. (1986) Lifestyle economics: Consumer behavior in a turbulent world. Brighton, WheatsheafGoogle Scholar
- Earl P.E. (1998) Consumer goals as journeys into the unknown. In: M. Bianchi (eds) The active consumer. Routledge, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Granovetter M., Soong R. (1986) Threshold models of interpersonal effects in consumer demand. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 7: 83–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gualerzi D. (2001) Consumption and growth: Recovery and structural change in the US Economy. Cheltenham, Edward ElgarGoogle Scholar
- Guckenheimer J., Worfolk P. (1992) Instant chaos. Nonlinearity 5: 1211–1222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hodgson G. (2000) The hidden persuaders. Institutions and choice in economic theory. University of Hertfordshire, Inaugural LectureGoogle Scholar
- Hofbauer J., Sigmund K. (1998) Evolutionary games and population dynamics. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
- Lancaster K.J. (1966) A new approach to consumer theory. Journal of Political Economy 4: 132–157CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Langlois, R. N. (2001). Knowledge, consumption and endogenous growth. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 11.Google Scholar
- Leiss, W. (1983). The icons of the market place. Theory, Culture and Society, 1(3).Google Scholar
- Loasby B. (2001) Cognition, imagination and institutions in demand creation. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 11: 7–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Melbourne I. (1991) An example of a non-asymptotically stable attractor. Nonlinearity 4: 835–844CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Metcalfe S. (2001) Consumption, preferences and the evolutionary agenda. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 11: 37–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schor J. (1999) The overspent American. Harper Perennial, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Scitovsky T. (1976) The joyless economy. An inquiry into human satisfaction and consumer dissatisfaction. Oxford University Press, OxfordGoogle Scholar
- Simon H.A. (1983) Reason in human affairs. Stanford University Press, StanfordGoogle Scholar
- Sobel E. (1982) Lifestyle. Academic Press, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Stigler G.J., Becker G.S. (1977) De gustibus non est disputandum. American Economic Review 67: 76–90Google Scholar
- Turab R., Abu S., Sethi R. (1998) Novelty, imitation and habit formation in a Scitovskian model of consumption. In: Bianchi M. (eds) The active consumer. Routledge, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Veblen T. (1899) The theory of the leisure class. Macmillan, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Witt, U. (eds) (2001) Escaping satiation. The demand side of economic growth. Springer-Verlag, BerlinGoogle Scholar