Analysis of Urinary Stones Collected from Some Patients with X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy
Article
First Online:
- 8 Downloads
This study aims to determine the urinary stones' chemical compositions, morphologies, and crystal size by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. This study has been conducted with 30 urinary stones from the 30 patients who were treated at the Department of Urology in Mersin University Hospital (Mersin, Turkey). With respect to the detected phase compositions, results were classified into four chemical groups: oxalates (43.3%), phosphates (13.3%), urates (6.7%), and mixed stone (36.7%).
Keywords
urinary stones urolithiasis X-ray diffraction Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-rayPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.O. W. Moe, Lancet, 367, 333–344 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.F. L. Coe, A. Evan, and E. Worcester, J. Clin. Invest., 115, 2598–2608 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.B. Y. Sun, Y. H. Lee, B. P. Jiaan, K. K. Chen, L. S. Chang, and K. T. Chen, J. Urol., 156, 903–905 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.C. Türk, T. Knoll, A. Petrik, K. Sarica, A. Skolarikos, M. Straub, and C. Seitz, European Association of Urology, 2015 guidelines.Google Scholar
- 5.N. L. Miller, A. P. Evan, and J. E. Lingeman, Urol. Clin. N. Am., 34, 295–313 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.G. C. Curhan, Urol. Clin. N. Am., 34, 287–293 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.S. K. H. Khalil and A. Mohamad, J. Appl. Sci. Res., 3, 387–391 (2007).Google Scholar
- 8.F. S. Manciu, J. R. Govani, W. G. Durrer, L. Reza, and L. A. Pinales, J. Raman Spectrosc., 40, 861–865 (2009).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.E. N. Taylor and G. C. Curhan, Kidney Int., 70, 835–839 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.G. C. Curham, in: Epidemiology/Urinary Tract Stone Disease, Eds. P. N. Rao, G. M. Preminger, and J. P. Kavanagh, Springer-Verlag, London, Part I, Chapter 1, pp. 3–8 (2011).Google Scholar
- 11.E. K. Girija, S. N. Kalkaru, P. B. Sivaraman, and Y. Yokogawa, J. Sci. Ind. Res., 66, 632–639 (2007).Google Scholar
- 12.P. A. Bhat, P. Paul, J. Chem. Sci., 120, 267–273 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.G. Sahubert, Urol. Res., 34, 146–150 (2006).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.G. Sahubert, in: Epidemiology/Urinary Tract Stone Disease, Eds. P. N. Rao, G. M. Preminger, J. P. Ka vanagh, Springer-Verlag, London, Part I, Chapter 29, pp. 341–354 (2011).Google Scholar
- 15.F. L. Coe, J. H. Parks, and J. R. Asplin, N. Engl. J. Med., 327, 1141–1152 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.K. Karthikeyan, K. Nanthakumar, P. Velmurugan, S. Tamilarasi, and P. Lakshmana. Environ. Monit. Assess., 160, 141–155 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.R. Gilad, J. C. Williams Jr., K. D. Usman, R. Holland, S. Golan, R. Tor, and D. Lifshitz, J. Nephrol., 30, 135–140 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.I. Singh. Int. Urol. Nephrol., 40, 595–602 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.G. Kanchana, P. Sundaramoorthi, and G. P. Jeyanthi, JMMCE, 8, 161–170 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.V. Uvarov, I. Popov, N. Shapur, T. Abdin, O. N. Gofrit, D. Pode, and M. Duvdevani, Environ. Geochem. Health, 33, 613–622 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.M. Kocademir, A. Baykal, M. Kumru, and M. L. Tahmaz, Spectrochim. Acta A, 160, 1–7 (2016).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.A. A. Shemena, K. T. Arul, R. S Kumar, and S. N. Kalkura, Spectrochim. Acta A, 134, 442–448 (2015).Google Scholar
- 23.C. M. Corns, Ann. Clin. Biochem., 20, 20–25 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.I. A. Abboud, Environ. Geochem. Health, 30, 445–463 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.I. Dursun, H. M. Poyrazoglu, R. Dusunsel, Z. Gunduz, M. K. Gurgoze, D. Demirci, and M. Kucukaydın, Int. J. Nephrol. Urol., 40, 3–9 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.A. Trinchieri, F. Rovera, R. Nespoli, and A. Curro, Arch. Ital. Urol., Androl., 64, 251–262 (1996).Google Scholar
- 27.R. Chandrajith, G. Wijewardana, C. B. Dissanayake, and A. Abeygunasekara, Environ. Geochem. Health, 28, 393–399 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.A. A. Al-Eisa, A. Al-Hunayyan, and R. Gupta, Int. Urol. Nephrol., 33, 3–6 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.A. Kerr, M. Laing, Environ. Geochem. Health, 14, 19–25 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 30.A. Basiri and N. Shakhssalim, Int. Urol. Nephrol., 42, 119–126 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 31.A. Zarasvandi, E. J. M. Carranza, M. Heidari, and E. Mousapour, J. Afr. Earth. Sci., 97, 368–376 (2014).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 32.R. S. Sai, B. Ranjit, K. M. Ganesh, G. Nageswara Rao, and C. Janardhana, Curr. Sci., 94, 104–109 (2008).Google Scholar
- 33.R. Selvaraju, A. Raja, and G. Thiruppathi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 137, 1397–1402 (2015).ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 34.A. H. Afaj and M. A. Sultan, Sci. World J., 5, 24–38 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 35.J. C. Williams Jr., E. Worcester, and J. E. Lingeman, Urolithiasis, 45, 19–25 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 36.N. Vordos, S. Giannakopoulos, D. A. Gkika, J. W. Nolan, Ch. Kalaitzis, D. V. Bandekas, C. Kontogoulidou, A. Ch. Mitropoulos, and S. Touloupidis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1861, No. 6, 1521–1529 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 37.S. R. Barnela, S. S. Soni, S. S Saboo, and A. S. Bhansali, Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab., 16, No. 2, 236–239 (2012).Google Scholar
- 38.Eating, Diet, & Nutrition for Kidney Stones; https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidneystones/eating-diet-nutrition. Accessed: 28-Dec-2017.
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019