Journal of Academic Ethics

, Volume 8, Issue 3, pp 161–169 | Cite as

At Arm’s Length? Applied Social Science and its Sponsors

Article

Abstract

The article deals with trust in applied social science research in the light of applied researchers’ increased dependence on project funding. Taking Norway as a case study it shows how the societal organization of research funding has implications for scientific freedom and ultimately for the confidence we have in research. The article gives an account of various ways the sponsors can influence on applied social science research and discusses the legitimacy of different limitations on scientific freedom. The article concludes with proposals for how the challenges to scientific freedom posed by the research funding framework can be addressed structurally, as well as on the level of the research community.

Keywords

Scientific freedom Applied social sciences Sponsors Norway 

Notes

Acknowledgements

This article has been produced with project funding from the PETROSAM programme of the Research Council of Norway. The project ‘RUSSCASP—Russian and Caspian energy developments’ is being conducted by the Fridtjof Nansen Institute, the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs and Econ Pöyry as consortium partners, together with other institutions and researchers.

References

  1. Andvig, J. C. (2008). Samfunnsforskning på et pseudomarked. En kritikk av norsk forskningsfinansiering. Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift, 1, 3–13.Google Scholar
  2. Anfinnsen, R. (2009). Filosofiske perspektiver på forskningsetikk. Lecture, 13 October 2009, Tromsø: University of Tromsø.Google Scholar
  3. Den nasjonale forskningsetiske komité for samfunnsvitenskap og humaniora. (2006). Forskningsetiske retningslinjer for samfunnsvitenskap, humaniora, juss og teologi. Oslo: Forskningsetiske komiteer.Google Scholar
  4. Forskningsrådet. (2007). Samfunnsvitenskapelig petroleumsforskning. PETROSAM. Programplan 2007–2012. Oslo: Forskningsrådet (NRC).Google Scholar
  5. Gulbrandsen, E. (2009). Forskning og samfunn. Oslo: Forskningsetisk bibliotek, De nasjonale forskningsetiske komiteer.Google Scholar
  6. Ham, V. (1999). Tracking the truth or selling one’s soul? Reflections on the ethics of a piece of commissioned research. British Journal of Educational Studies, 47(3), 275–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Kaiser, M. (2009). Oppdragsforskning. Oslo: Forskningsetisk bibliotek, De nasjonale forskningsetiske komiteer.Google Scholar
  8. Metzger, W. P. (1978). Academic Freedom and Scientific Freedom. Daedalus, 107(2), 93–114.Google Scholar
  9. Papakostas, A. (2009). Misstro, tillit, korruption—och det offentligas civilisering. Lund: Studentlitteratur.Google Scholar
  10. Rampton, S., & Stauber J. (2002) Research funding, conflicts of interest, and the “Meta-Methodology” of public relations. Public Health Reports, 117(4), 331–39.Google Scholar
  11. Ryggvik, H. (2009). Til siste dråpe. Om oljens politiske økonomi. Oslo: Aschehoug.Google Scholar
  12. Sejersted, F. (1999). Systemtvang eller politikk. Om utviklingen av det oljeindustrielle kompleks i Norge. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar
  13. Tranøy, K. E. (1986). Vitenskapen—samfunnsmakt og livsform. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Norwegian Institute of International AffairsOsloNorway

Personalised recommendations