A tubular microbial fuel cell
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Abstract
Cell potential and power performance for tubular microbial fuel cells utilising manure as fuel are reported. The microbial fuel cells do not use a mediator, catalysts or a proton exchange membrane. The cell design has been scaled up to a size of 1.8 m in length using electrodes of 0.4 m2 in area. The cell does not require a strictly controlled anaerobic environment and has potential practical applications when adapted into the form of a helix allowing fuel to flow through it. The cell could be used for power generation in remote applications. The peak power density of the cell is over 3 μW cm −2 (30 mW m−2). The performance can be improved by a more effective design of the interface between the anode and cathode chambers.
Keywords
Fuel cell Microbial fuel cell Tubular Carbohydrate Waste ManureNotes
Acknowledgements
Shell Global solutions and EPSRC supported this work through a CASE studentship to C Murano. Research was performed in laboratories facilities provided by an EPSRC-HEFCE JIF award. The support of the European Union for Transfer of Knowledge award (MTKD-CT-2004-517215) for biological fuel cells is acknowledged.
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