An embedding for general relativity and its implications for new physics
Research Article
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:
- 93 Downloads
- 15 Citations
Abstract
We show that any solution of the 4D Einstein equations of general relativity in vacuum with a cosmological constant may be embedded in a solution of the 5D Ricci-flat equations with an effective 4D cosmological “constant” Λ that is a specific function of the extra coordinate. For unified theories of the forces in higher dimensions, this has major physical implications.
Keywords
Cosmological constant Weak Equivalence Principle Higher dimensionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Campbell J.E. (1926). A course of differential geometry. Clarendon, Oxford MATHGoogle Scholar
- 2.Rippl S., Romero C. and Tavakol R. (1995). Class. Quant. Grav. 12: 2411 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 3.Romero C., Tavakol R. and Zalaletdinov R. (1996). Gen. Rel. Grav. 28: 365 MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Lidsey J.E., Romero C., Tavakol R. and Rippl S. (1997). Class. Quant. Grav. 14: 865 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 5.Fonseca-Neto, J.B., Romero, C., Tavakol, R.: Preprint (2006)Google Scholar
- 6.Wesson P.S. (2006). Five-dimensional physics. World Scientific, Singapore MATHGoogle Scholar
- 7.Wesson P.S. and Poncede Leon J. (1992). J. Math. Phys. 33: 3883 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 8.Poncede Leon J. (2001). Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16: 2291 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 9.Poncede Leon J. (2002). Int. J. Mod. Phys. 11: 1355 ADSGoogle Scholar
- 10.Seahra S.S. and Wesson P.S. (2003). Class. Quant. Grav. 20: 1321 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 11.Mashhoon B., Liu H. and Wesson P.S. (1994). Phys. Lett. B 331: 305 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 12.Seahra S.S. and Wesson P.S. (2001). Gen. Rel. Grav. 33: 1731 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 13.Wesson P.S. (2002). J. Math. Phys. 43: 2423 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 14.Mashhoon B. and Wesson P.S. (2004). Class. Quant. Grav. 21: 3611 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 15.Misner C.W., Thorne K. and Wheeler J.A. (1973). Gravitation. Freeman, San Francisco, 717 Google Scholar
- 16.Rindler W. (2001). Relativity: special, general and cosmological. Oxford Un. Press, Oxford, 362 MATHGoogle Scholar
- 17.Carroll S.M. (2004). Spacetime and geometry. Addison-Wesley, San Francisco, 284–447 Google Scholar
- 18.Rubakov V.A. and Shaposhnikov M.E. (1983). Phys. Lett. B 125: 139 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 19.Csaki C., Ehrlich J. and Grojean C. (2001). Nucl. Phys. B 604: 312 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 20.Shiromizu T., Koyama K. and Torii T. (2003). Phys. Rev. D 68: 103513 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 21.Weinberg S. (1989). Rev. Mod. Phys. 61: 1 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 22.Ng Y.J. (1992). Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 1: 145 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 23.Adler R., Casey B. and Jacob O.C. (1995). Am. J. Phys. 63: 620 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 24.Wesson P.S. and Liu H. (2001). Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 10: 905 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 25.Carroll S.M. (2001). Living Rev. Rel. 4: 1 Google Scholar
- 26.Padmanabhan T. (2002). Class. Quant. Grav. 19: L167 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 27.Peebles P.J.E. and Ratra B. (2003). Rev. Mod. Phys. 75: 559 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 28.Padmanabhan T. (2003). Phys. Rep. 380: 235 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 29.Wesson P.S. (2002). Class. Quant. Grav. 19: 2825 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 30.Wesson P.S. (2003). Gen. Rel. Grav. 35: 307 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 31.Wesson P.S., Mashhoon B., Liu H. and Sajko W.N. (1999). Phys. Lett. B 456: 34 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 32.Youm D. (2000). Phys. Rev. D 62: 084002 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 33.Youm D. (2001). Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16: 2371 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 34.Wesson P.S. (2005). Astron. Astrophys. 441: 41 CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 35.Reinhard R. (1996). STEP: testing the equivalence principle in space. European Space Agency, Groningen Google Scholar
- 36.Liu H. and Mashhoon B. (1995). Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 4: 565 MATHADSGoogle Scholar
- 37.Mashhoon B., Wesson P.S. and Liu H. (1998). Gen. Rel. Grav. 30: 555 MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 38.Mashhoon, B., Liu, H., Wesson, P.S.: In: Jantzen, R.T., Keiser, G.M. (eds.) Proc. seventh Marcel Grossmann meeting, pp. 333–335. World Scientific, Singapore (1996)Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007