Experimental Astronomy

, Volume 44, Issue 1, pp 25–82 | Cite as

The e-ASTROGAM mission

Exploring the extreme Universe with gamma rays in the MeV – GeV range
  • The e-ASTROGAM Collaboration
  • A. De Angelis
  • V. Tatischeff
  • M. Tavani
  • U. Oberlack
  • I. Grenier
  • L. Hanlon
  • R. Walter
  • A. Argan
  • P. von Ballmoos
  • A. Bulgarelli
  • I. Donnarumma
  • M. Hernanz
  • I. Kuvvetli
  • M. Pearce
  • A. Zdziarski
  • A. Aboudan
  • M. Ajello
  • G. Ambrosi
  • D. Bernard
  • E. Bernardini
  • V. Bonvicini
  • A. Brogna
  • M. Branchesi
  • C. Budtz-Jorgensen
  • A. Bykov
  • R. Campana
  • M. Cardillo
  • P. Coppi
  • D. De Martino
  • R. Diehl
  • M. Doro
  • V. Fioretti
  • S. Funk
  • G. Ghisellini
  • E. Grove
  • C. Hamadache
  • D. H. Hartmann
  • M. Hayashida
  • J. Isern
  • G. Kanbach
  • J. Kiener
  • J. Knödlseder
  • C. Labanti
  • P. Laurent
  • O. Limousin
  • F. Longo
  • K. Mannheim
  • M. Marisaldi
  • M. Martinez
  • M. N. Mazziotta
  • J. McEnery
  • S. Mereghetti
  • G. Minervini
  • A. Moiseev
  • A. Morselli
  • K. Nakazawa
  • P. Orleanski
  • J. M. Paredes
  • B. Patricelli
  • J. Peyré
  • G. Piano
  • M. Pohl
  • H. Ramarijaona
  • R. Rando
  • I. Reichardt
  • M. Roncadelli
  • R. Silva
  • F. Tavecchio
  • D. J. Thompson
  • R. Turolla
  • A. Ulyanov
  • A. Vacchi
  • X. Wu
  • A. Zoglauer
Original Article
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:

Abstract

e-ASTROGAM (‘enhanced ASTROGAM’) is a breakthrough Observatory space mission, with a detector composed by a Silicon tracker, a calorimeter, and an anticoincidence system, dedicated to the study of the non-thermal Universe in the photon energy range from 0.3 MeV to 3 GeV – the lower energy limit can be pushed to energies as low as 150 keV, albeit with rapidly degrading angular resolution, for the tracker, and to 30 keV for calorimetric detection. The mission is based on an advanced space-proven detector technology, with unprecedented sensitivity, angular and energy resolution, combined with polarimetric capability. Thanks to its performance in the MeV-GeV domain, substantially improving its predecessors, e-ASTROGAM will open a new window on the non-thermal Universe, making pioneering observations of the most powerful Galactic and extragalactic sources, elucidating the nature of their relativistic outflows and their effects on the surroundings. With a line sensitivity in the MeV energy range one to two orders of magnitude better than previous generation instruments, e-ASTROGAM will determine the origin of key isotopes fundamental for the understanding of supernova explosion and the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. The mission will provide unique data of significant interest to a broad astronomical community, complementary to powerful observatories such as LIGO-Virgo-GEO600-KAGRA, SKA, ALMA, E-ELT, TMT, LSST, JWST, Athena, CTA, IceCube, KM3NeT, and the promise of eLISA.

Keywords

High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy High-Energy Astrophysics Nuclear Astrophysics Compton and Pair Creation Telescope Gamma-Ray Bursts Active Galactic Nuclei Jets Outflows Multiwavelength Observations of the Universe Counterparts of gravitational waves Fermi Dark Matter Nucleosynthesis Early Universe Supernovae Cosmic Rays Cosmic Antimatter. 
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Notes

Acknowledgements

The contribution by P. Couzin (TAS-F), G. Cluzet (TAS-F), X. Roser (TAS-F), A. Laurens (CNES), D. Delrieu (CNES), M.-F. DelCastillo (CNES), C. Contini (CGS), P. Lattanzi (CGS), B. Morelli (CGS), A. Spalla (CGS), is acknowledged. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme under the AHEAD project (grant agreement n. 654215).

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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • The e-ASTROGAM Collaboration
  • A. De Angelis
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
  • V. Tatischeff
    • 5
  • M. Tavani
    • 6
  • U. Oberlack
    • 7
  • I. Grenier
    • 8
  • L. Hanlon
    • 9
  • R. Walter
    • 10
  • A. Argan
    • 11
  • P. von Ballmoos
    • 12
  • A. Bulgarelli
    • 13
  • I. Donnarumma
    • 14
  • M. Hernanz
    • 15
  • I. Kuvvetli
    • 16
  • M. Pearce
    • 17
  • A. Zdziarski
    • 18
  • A. Aboudan
    • 19
  • M. Ajello
    • 20
  • G. Ambrosi
    • 21
  • D. Bernard
    • 22
  • E. Bernardini
    • 23
  • V. Bonvicini
    • 24
  • A. Brogna
    • 25
  • M. Branchesi
    • 26
  • C. Budtz-Jorgensen
    • 27
  • A. Bykov
    • 28
  • R. Campana
    • 29
  • M. Cardillo
    • 30
  • P. Coppi
    • 31
  • D. De Martino
    • 32
  • R. Diehl
    • 33
    • 34
  • M. Doro
    • 35
  • V. Fioretti
    • 36
  • S. Funk
    • 37
  • G. Ghisellini
    • 38
  • E. Grove
    • 39
  • C. Hamadache
    • 40
  • D. H. Hartmann
    • 41
  • M. Hayashida
    • 42
  • J. Isern
    • 43
  • G. Kanbach
    • 44
  • J. Kiener
    • 45
  • J. Knödlseder
    • 46
  • C. Labanti
    • 47
  • P. Laurent
    • 48
  • O. Limousin
    • 49
  • F. Longo
    • 50
  • K. Mannheim
    • 51
  • M. Marisaldi
    • 52
  • M. Martinez
    • 53
  • M. N. Mazziotta
    • 54
  • J. McEnery
    • 55
  • S. Mereghetti
    • 56
  • G. Minervini
    • 57
  • A. Moiseev
    • 58
  • A. Morselli
    • 59
  • K. Nakazawa
    • 60
  • P. Orleanski
    • 61
  • J. M. Paredes
    • 62
  • B. Patricelli
    • 63
  • J. Peyré
    • 64
  • G. Piano
    • 65
  • M. Pohl
    • 66
  • H. Ramarijaona
    • 67
  • R. Rando
    • 68
  • I. Reichardt
    • 69
  • M. Roncadelli
    • 70
  • R. Silva
    • 71
  • F. Tavecchio
    • 72
  • D. J. Thompson
    • 73
  • R. Turolla
    • 74
    • 75
  • A. Ulyanov
    • 76
  • A. Vacchi
    • 77
  • X. Wu
    • 78
  • A. Zoglauer
    • 79
  1. 1.INFN PadovaPadovaItaly
  2. 2.INAF PadovaPadovaItaly
  3. 3.Udine UniversityUdineItaly
  4. 4.LIP/IST LisboaLisboaPortugal
  5. 5.CSNSM, CNRS and University of Paris SudOrsayFrance
  6. 6.INAF/IAPSRomaItaly
  7. 7.Institute of Physics and PRISMA Excellence ClusterJohannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
  8. 8.AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU, CNRSUniv Paris DiderotGif-sur-YvetteFrance
  9. 9.School of PhysicsUniversity College DublinDublinIreland
  10. 10.University of GenevaVersoixSwitzerland
  11. 11.INAF HeadquartersRomaItaly
  12. 12.IRAP ToulouseToulouse Cedex 4France
  13. 13.INAF/IASF BolognaBolognaItaly
  14. 14.INAF/IAPS (Now at Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Roma, Italy)RomaItaly
  15. 15.ICE (CSIC-IEEC)Campus UAB, Carrer Can Magrans s/nBarcelonaSpain
  16. 16.DTU Space, National Space InstituteTechnical University of DenmarkKgs. LyngbyDenmark
  17. 17.NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltUSA
  18. 18.Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical CenterPolish Academy of SciencesWarszawaPoland
  19. 19.Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of Padova and INAFPadovaItaly
  20. 20.Department of Physics and AstronomyClemson UniversityClemsonUSA
  21. 21.INFN PerugiaPerugiaItaly
  22. 22.LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3PalaiseauFrance
  23. 23.DESY, Platanen Allee 6ZeuthenGermany
  24. 24.INFN TriesteTriesteItaly
  25. 25.Institute of Physics and PRISMA Excellence ClusterJohannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany
  26. 26.Università degli Studi di Urbino, DiSPeAUrbino and INFN FirenzeItaly
  27. 27.DTU Space, National Space InstituteTechnical University of DenmarkKgs. LyngbyDenmark
  28. 28.Ioffe InstituteSt.PetersburgRussia
  29. 29.INAF/IASF BolognaBolognaItaly
  30. 30.INAF/IAPSRomaItaly
  31. 31.Department of AstronomyYale UniversityNew HavenUSA
  32. 32.INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di CapodimonteNapoliItaly
  33. 33.Max Planck Institut fuer extraterrestrische PhysikGarchingGermany
  34. 34.Excellence Cluster UniverseGarchingGermany
  35. 35.Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of Padova and INFNPadovaItaly
  36. 36.INAF/IASF BolognaBolognaItaly
  37. 37.Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NünbergErlangenGermany
  38. 38.INAF - Osservatorio di BreraMerateItaly
  39. 39.U.S. Naval Research LaboratoryWashingtonUSA
  40. 40.CSNSM, IN2P3-CNRS/Univ. Paris-SudUniversité Paris-SaclayOrsay CampusFrance
  41. 41.Department of Physics & AstronomyClemson UniversityClemsonUSA
  42. 42.Institute for Cosmic Ray ResearchThe University of TokyoChibaJapan
  43. 43.ICE (CSIC-IEEC)Campus UAB, Carrer Can Magrans s/nBarcelonaSpain
  44. 44.Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische PhysikGarchingGermany
  45. 45.CSNSM, IN2P3-CNRS/Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-SaclayOrsay CampusFrance
  46. 46.IRAP ToulouseToulouse Cedex 4France
  47. 47.INAF/IASF BolognaBolognaItaly
  48. 48.APC, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de ParisParis Cedex 13France
  49. 49.CEA/Saclay IRFU/Department of Astrophysics, Bat. 709Gif-Sur-YvetteFrance
  50. 50.University and INFN TriesteTriesteItaly
  51. 51.Universitaet WuerzburgCampus Hubland Nord, Lehrstuhl fuer AstronomieWuerzburgGermany
  52. 52.University of Bergen, Norway and INAF/IASF BolognaBolognaItaly
  53. 53.IFAE-BIST, Edifici Cn. Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBellaterraSpain
  54. 54.INFN Sezione di BariBariItaly
  55. 55.NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltUSA
  56. 56.INAF/IASFMilanoItaly
  57. 57.INAF/IAPSRomaItaly
  58. 58.CRESST/NASA/GSFC and University of MarylandCollege ParkUSA
  59. 59.INFN Roma Tor VergataRomaItaly
  60. 60.Department of PhysicsThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan
  61. 61.Space Research Center of Polish Academy of SciencesWarszawaPoland
  62. 62.Departament de Fìsica Quântica i AstrofìsicaICCUB, Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
  63. 63.Scuola Normale SuperioreINFN PisaItaly
  64. 64.CSNSM, IN2P3-CNRS/Univ. Paris-SudUniversite Paris-SaclayOrsay CampusFrance
  65. 65.INAF/IAPSRomaItaly
  66. 66.Institute of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of PotsdamPotsdamGermany
  67. 67.CSNSM, IN2P3-CNRS/Univ. Paris-Sud, Universitè Paris-SaclayOrsay CampusFrance
  68. 68.Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Padova and INFNPadovaItaly
  69. 69.Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Carrer de l’EscorxadorTarragonaSpain
  70. 70.INFN PaviaMilanoItaly
  71. 71.LIP, Departamento de FísicaUniversidade de CoimbraCoimbraPortugal
  72. 72.INAF - Osservatorio di BreraMerateItaly
  73. 73.NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltUSA
  74. 74.Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of PadovaPadovaItaly
  75. 75.University College LondonLondonUK
  76. 76.School of PhysicsUniversity College DublinDublin 4Ireland
  77. 77.University of Udine and INFN TriesteUdineItaly
  78. 78.DPNC, 24 Quai Ernest-AnsermetGenève 4Switzerland
  79. 79.University of California at Berkeley, Space Sciences LaboratoryBerkeleyUSA

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