De Economist

, Volume 153, Issue 4, pp 461–471 | Cite as

Notes and Communications

Simple Analytics of Setting the Optimal Vat Exemption Threshold
Article

Summary

This paper presents a simple, explicit formula for setting the optimal VAT exemption threshold that depends on only six parameters: (1) the administrative and compliance costs, (2) the VAT rate, (3) the value-added coefficient, (4) the elasticity of substitution in consumption, (5) the value of government expenditure financed by the VAT revenue, and (6) the VAT/GDP ratio. The formula is derived from an articulated model of utility and profit maximization, and is shown to be capable of yielding reasonable results based on plausible parameter values.

Keywords

exemption threshold optimal taxation VAT 

JEL Classification

H20 H21 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cnossen, S. 1994Administrative and Compliance Costs of the VAT: A Review of the EvidenceTax Notes International816491668Google Scholar
  2. Dixit, A., Stiglitz, J. 1977Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product DiversityAmerican Economic Review67297308Google Scholar
  3. Evans, C.Pope, J.Hasseldine, J. eds. 2001The Compliance Costs: A Festschrift for Cedric SanfordProspect Media Pty LtdSt Leonards, AustraliaGoogle Scholar
  4. Keen, M., Mintz, J. 2004The Optimal Threshold for a Value-Added TaxJournal of Public Economics88559576CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer 2005

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.International Monetary FundWashingtonUSA

Personalised recommendations