Computational Mathematics and Modeling

, Volume 24, Issue 1, pp 103–113 | Cite as

Exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear variable-coefficients evolution equations with forced terms using the generalized ( G′/G)-expansion method

  • Elsayed M. E. Zayed
  • Mahmoud A. M. Abdelaziz
Article

The exact traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear variable-coefficients Burgers–Fisher equation and the generalized Gardner equation with forced terms can be found in this article using the generalized (GG ) -expansion method. As a result, hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational function solutions with parameters are obtained. When these parameters take special values, the solitary wave solutions are derived from the hyperbolic function solution. It is shown that the proposed method is direct, effective and can be applied to many other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.

Keywords

nonlinear evolution equations generalized (GG ) -expansion method variable-coefficients Burgers–Fisher equation with forced term variable-coefficients generalized Gardner equation with forced term exact solutions 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    M. J. Ablowitz and P. A. Clarkson, Soliton, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    R. Hirota, “Exact solution of the Korteweg–de Vries equation for multiple collisions of solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 27, 1192–1194 (1971).MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    M. R. Miurs, Bäcklund Transformation, Springer, Berlin (1978).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    J. Weiss, M. Tabor, and G. Carnevale, “The Painlevé property for partial differential equations,” J. Math. Phys., 24, 522–526 (1983).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    C. T. Yan, “A simple transformation for nonlinear waves,” Phys. Lett. A, 224, 77–84 (1996).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    M. L. Wang, “Exact solution for a compound KdV–Burgers equations,” Phys. Lett. A, 213, 279–287 (1996).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    M. El-Shahed, “Application of He’s homotopy perturbation method to Volterra’s integro-differential equation,” Int. J. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul., 6, 163–168 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    J. H. He, “Homotopy perturbation method for bifurcation of nonlinear problems,” Int. J. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul., 6, 207–208 (2005).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    J. H. He, “Application of homotopy perturbation method to nonlinear wave equations,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 26, 695–700 (2005).MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    J. H. He, “Variational iteration method—a kind of nonlinear analytical technique: some examples,” Int. J. Nonlin. Mech., 34, 699–708 (1999).MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    J. H. He, “Variational iteration method for autonomous ordinary differential systems,” Appl. Math. Comput., 114, 115–123 (2000).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    J. H. He, “Variational principles for some nonlinear partial differential equations with variable coefficients,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 19, 847–851 (2004).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    J. H. He, “Variational approach to (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long water equations,” Phys. Lett. A, 335, 182–184 (2005).MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    T. A. Abassy, M. A. El-Tawil, and H. K. Saleh, “The solution of KdV and mKdV equations using Adomian Padé approximation,” Int. J. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul., 5, 327–340 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    E. M. E. Zayed, H. A. Zedan, and K. A. Gepreel, “Group analysis and modified extended Tanh-function to find the invariant solutions and soliton solutions for nonlinear Euler equations,” Int. J. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul., 5, 221–234 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    H. A. Abdusalam, “On an improved complex Tanh-function method,” Int. J. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul., 6, 99–106 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    J. Q. Hu, “An algebraic method exactly solving two high dimensional nonlinear evolution equations,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 23, 391–398 (2005).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Y. Chen, Q. Wang, and B. Li, “A series of soliton-like and double-like periodic solutions of a (2 + 1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik–Novikov–Vesselov equation,” Commun. Theor. Phys., 42, 655–660 (2004).MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    S. K. Liu, Z. T. Fu, S. D. Liu, and Q. Zhao, “Jacobi elliptic function expansion method and periodic wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations,” Phys. Lett. A, 289, 69–74 (2001).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    Z. T. Fu, S. K. Liu, S. D. Liu, and Q. Zhao, “New Jacobi elliptic function expansion and new periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations,” Phys. Lett. A, 290, 72–76 (2001).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    J. B. Liu and K. Q. Yang, “The extended F -expansion method and exact solutions of nonlinear PDEs,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 22, 111–121 (2004).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    S. Zhang, “New exact solutions of the KdV–Burgers–Kuramoto equation,” Phys. Lett. A, 358, 414–420 (2006).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    S. Zhang and T. C. Xia, “A generalized new auxiliary equation method and its applications to nonlinear partial differential equations,” Phys. Lett. A, 363, 356–360 (2007).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    S. Zhang and T. C. Xia, “A generalized auxiliary equation method and its application to (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik–Novikov–Vesselov equations,” J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 40, 227–248 (2007).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    J. H. He and X. H. Wu, “Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 30, 700–708 (2006).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    J. H. He and M. A. Abdou, “New periodic solutions for nonlinear evolution equations using Exp-function method,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 34, 1421–1429 (2007).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    E. M. E. Zayed and K. A. Gepreel, “The (GG ) -expansion method for finding travelling wave solutions of nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics,” J. Math. Phys., 50, 013502–013513 (2009).MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    E. M. E. Zayed and K. A. Gepreel, “Some applications of the (GG ) -expansion method to nonlinear partial differential equations,” Appl. Math. Comput., 212, 1–13 (2009).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.
    E. M. E. Zayed and K. A. Gepreel, “Three types of traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations using the (GG ) - expansion method,” Int. J. Nonlin. Sci., 7, 501–512 (2009).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.
    E. M. E. Zayed and S. Al-Joudi, “Applications of an improved (GG ) -expansion method to nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics,” AIP Conf. Proc. Amer. Inst. Phys., 1168, 371–376 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. 31.
    M. L. Wang, X. Z. Li, and J. L. Zhang, “The (GG ) -expansion method and traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics,” Phys. Lett. A, 372, 417–423 (2008).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. 32.
    H. Zedan, “New classes of solutions for a system of partial differential equations by (GG ) -expansion method,” Nonlin. Sci. Lett. A, 1, No. 3, 219–238 (2010).MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  33. 33.
    J. Zhang, X. Wei, and Y. Lu, “A generalized (GG ) -expansion method and its applications,” Phys. Lett. A, 372, 3653–3658 (2008).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. 34.
    S. Zhang, J. L. Tong, and W. Wang, “A generalized (GG ) -expansion method for the mKdV equation with variable coefficients,” Phys. Lett. A, 372, 2254–2257 (2008).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. 35.
    S. Zhang, W. Wang, and J. L. Tong, “A generalized (GG ) -expansion method and its application to the (2 + 1)-dimensional Broer–Kaup equations,” Appl. Math. Comput., 209, 399–404 (2009).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. 36.
    M. Song and Y. Ge, “Application of the (GG ) -expansion method to (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations,” Comput. Math. Appl., 60, 1220–1227 (2010).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. 37.
    E. M. E. Zayed and M. A. M. Abdelaziz, “Exact solutions for nonlinear PDEs with variable coefficients using the generalized (GG ) -expansion method and the Exp-function method,” Int. Rev. Phys., 4, 161–171 (2010).Google Scholar
  38. 38.
    E. M. E. Zayed and M. A. M. Abdelaziz, “Traveling wave solutions for the Burgers equation and the KdV equation with variable coefficients using the generalized (GG ) -expansion method,” Z. Naturforsch., 65a, 1065–1070 (2010).Google Scholar
  39. 39.
    E. M. E. Zayed and M. A. M. Abdelaziz, “Exact solutions for the generalized Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation with variable coefficients using the generalized (GG ) -expansion method,” AIP Conf. Proc. Amer. Inst. Phys., 1281, 2216–2219 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. 40.
    E. M. E. Zayed and S. Al-Joudi, “An improved (GG ) -expansion method for solving nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics,” AIP Conf. Proc. Amer. Institute of Phys., 1281, 2220–2224 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. 41.
    E. M. E. Zayed, “Equivalence of the (GG ) -expansion method and the tanh-coth function method,” AIP Conf. Proc. Amer. Inst. Phys., 1281, 2225–2228 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. 42.
    H. Zhang and D. Lu, “Exact solutions of the variable coefficient Burgers–Fisher equation with forced term,” Int. J. Nonlin. Sci., 9, 252–256 (2010).MATHGoogle Scholar
  43. 43.
    L. H. Zhang, L. H. Dong, and L. M. Yan, “Construction of non-traveling wave solutions for the generalized variable coefficient Gardner equation,” Appl. Math. Comput., 203, 784–791 (2008).MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

Authors and Affiliations

  • Elsayed M. E. Zayed
    • 1
  • Mahmoud A. M. Abdelaziz
    • 2
  1. 1.Mathematics Department, Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt
  2. 2.Mathematics Department, Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt

Personalised recommendations