Taxonomic status and conservation strategy of the endangered red wolf: a response to Kyle et al. (2006)

Allendorf FW, Leary RF, Spruell P et al (2001) The problems with hybrids: setting conservation guidelines. Trends Ecol Evol 16:613–622CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Geffen E, Anderson MJ, Wayne RK (2004) Climate and habitat barriers to dispersal in the highly mobile grey wolf. Mol Ecol 13:2481–2490PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frankham R, Ballou JD, Briscoe DA (2002) Introduction to conservation genetics. Cambridge University Press, New YorkGoogle Scholar

Fredrickson RJ, Hedrick PW (2006) Dynamics of hybridization and introgression in red wolves and coyotes. Conserv Biol 20:1272–1283PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jenks SM, Wayne RK (1992) Problems and policy for species threatened by hybridization: the red wolf as a case study. In: McCullough DR, Barrett RH (eds) Wildlife 2001: populations. Elsevier Science Publ, LondonGoogle Scholar

Kimura M (1962) On the probability of fixation of mutant genes in a population. Genetics 47:713–719PubMedGoogle Scholar

Kyle CJ, Johnson AR, Patterson BR et al (2006) Genetic nature of eastern wolves: past, present, and future. Conserv Gen 7:273–287CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moore GC, Parker GR (1992) Colonization by the eastern coyote (Canis latrans). In: Boer AH (ed) Ecology and management of the eastern coyote. University of New Brunswick, FredericktonGoogle Scholar

Nowak RM (2002) The original status of wolves in eastern North America. Southeastern Nat 1:95–130CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nowak RM (2003) Wolf evolution and taxonomy. In: Mech LD, Boitani L (eds) Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. University of Chicago Press, ChicagoGoogle Scholar

Pilot M, Jedrzejewski W, Branicki W et al (2006) Ecological factors influence population genetic structure of European grey wolves. Molecular Ecology 15:4533–4553PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Phillips MK, Henry G, Kelly BT (2003) Restoration of the red wolf. In: Mech LD, Boitani L (eds) Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. University of Chicago Press, ChicagoGoogle Scholar

Roy MS, Geffen E, Smith D et al (1996) Molecular genetics of pre-1940 red wolves. Conserv Biol 10:1413–1424CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sacks BN, Mitchell BR, Williams CL, Ernest HB (2004) Coyote movements and social structure along a cryptic population genetic subdivision. Mol Ecol 14:1241–1249CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sillero-Zubiri C, Hoffmann M, MacDonald DW (2004) (eds) Canids: foxes, wolves and dogs. Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group, Gland, SwitzerlandGoogle Scholar

Storfer A (1999) Gene flow and endangered species translocations: a topic revisited. Biol Conserv 87:173–180CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stoskopf MK, Beck K, Fazio B et al (2005) Implementing recovery of the red wolf-integrating research scientists and managers. Wild Soc Bull 33:1145–1152CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Swanson BJ, Fuhrmann RT, Crabtree RL (2005) Elevational isolation of red fox populations in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Conserv Genet 6: 123–131CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Templeton AR (1989) The meaning of species and speciation: a genetic perspective. In: Otto D, Endler JA (eds) Speciation and its consequances. Sinauer, SunderlandGoogle Scholar

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2006) Threatened and endangered species system (TESS). URL: http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/StartTESS.do (as of 30 June 2006)Google Scholar

Wayne RK, Brown DM (2001) Hybridization and conservation of carnivores. In: Gittleman JL, Funk SM, Macdonald D, Wayne RK (eds) Carnivore conservation. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeGoogle Scholar

Wayne RK, Jenks SM (1991) Mitochondrial DNA analysis implying extensive hybridization of the endangered red wolf Canis rufus. Nature 351:565–568CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wilson PJ, Grewal S, Lawford ID et al (2000) DNA profiles of the eastern Canadian wolf and the red wolf provide evidence for a common evolutionary history independent of the gray wolf. Can J Zool 78:2156–2166CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wilson DE, Reeder DM (eds) (2005) Mammal species of the world. Johns Hopkins University Press, BaltimoreGoogle Scholar