Climatic Change

, 74:493 | Cite as

Tree-Ring Reconstructed Maize Yield in Central Mexico: 1474–2001

  • Matthew D. Therrell
  • David W. Stahle
  • Jose Villanueva Diaz
  • Eladio H. Cornejo Oviedo
  • Malcolm K. Cleaveland
Article
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Abstract

Maize was domesticated more than 6,000 years ago in central Mexico, and remains a vital staple food and cultural symbol in Mesoamerica. Maize yield in the central highlands is strongly dependant on adequate rainfall early in the growing season (April–June) because late maturation of the crop may result in damage from autumn frost. Climate-induced crop failures with profound socioeconomic impacts have punctuated Mexican history. However, reliable records of maize harvest have not been available until very recently, and historical records of crop yield and price are discontinuous and can be difficult to interpret. We have developed a continuous, exactly dated, tree-ring reconstruction of maize yield variability in central Mexico from 1474 to 2001 that provides new insight into the history of climate and food availability in the heartland of the Mesoamerican cultural province. The reconstruction indicates that seven of the most severe agricultural crises in Mexican history occurred during decadal-scale episodes of reconstructed maize shortfalls.

Keywords

Maize Historical Record Tree Ring Maize Yield Latewood Width 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2006

Authors and Affiliations

  • Matthew D. Therrell
    • 1
    • 4
  • David W. Stahle
    • 1
  • Jose Villanueva Diaz
    • 2
  • Eladio H. Cornejo Oviedo
    • 3
  • Malcolm K. Cleaveland
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of GeosciencesUniversity of ArkansasFayettevilleU.S.A.
  2. 2.Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecurias (INIFAP)Gomez PalacioMexico
  3. 3.Departamento ForestalUniversidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio NarroSaltilloMexico
  4. 4.Department of GeographyThe University of IowaIowaU.S.A.

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