Advertisement

Children's Literature in Education

, Volume 48, Issue 1, pp 89–102 | Cite as

Mappaemundi, Maps and the Romantic Aesthetic in Children’s Books

  • Peter Doherty
Original Paper

Abstract

This article considers the extent to which medieval mappaemundi are an important precedent for literary cartographies in fiction for children. It connects the notion of embeddedness to Peta Mitchell’s (2011) suggestion that mappaemundi refused to entertain the later, post-Enlightenment cartographic distinction between subject and environment, positing instead the “absorption” of the medieval subject into the religious medieval world space. The article documents some of the visual conventions that maps in children’s literature have appropriated from mappaemundi. In doing so, it articulates the contradictions inherent both to ecological rhetoric and cartographic space and the visual lexicon of maps included with children’s books, which contribute to a rhetoric of ecomimesis. The article argues that maps in children’s literature are invested in a rhetoric of ecomimesis, that we are, as Timothy Morton (2009) has it, “embedded” in Nature, and that this embeddedness conceit threatens to forestall critique in that it reproduces the related oppositions of culture/Nature, subject/object and subject/environment even as it appears to collapse their respective terms. In the process, it considers maps in Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe (2007/1719), the Alderley Edge books of Alan Garner, Arthur Ransome’s Swallows and Amazons (2012/1930), and Rosemary Sutcliff’s Outcast (1998/1955).

Keywords

Mappaemundi Maps Ecomimesis Romanticism Embeddedness 

References

  1. Adams, Richard. (1978/1972). Watership Down. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
  2. Black, Jeremy. (2008). Government, State, and Cartography: Mapping, Power and Politics in Europe, 1650–1800. Cartographica, 43(2), 95–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Blewett, David. (1995). The Illustration of Robinson Crusoe, 1719–1920. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  4. Boecker, Virginia. (2015). The Witch Hunter. New York & Boston: Little, Brown & Co.Google Scholar
  5. Boecker, Virginia. (2016). The King Slayer. New York & Boston: Little, Brown & Co.Google Scholar
  6. Brotton, Jerry. (2012). A History of the World in Twelve Maps. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
  7. Casey, Edward. (2002). Representing Place: Landscape Painting and Maps. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
  8. Casey, Edward. (2005). Earth-Mapping: Artists Reshaping Landscape. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
  9. Clark, Timothy. (2011). The Cambridge Introduction to Literature and the Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
  10. Corlett, William. (1999/1992). The Bridge in the Clouds. London: Red Fox.Google Scholar
  11. Defoe, Daniel. (2007/1719). Robinson Crusoe. Thomas Keymer (Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  12. Descartes, René. (2009/1644). Principles of Philosophy. Valentine Roger Miller and Reese P. Miller (Trans.). Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
  13. Fishelov, David. (2008). Dialogues with Great Books: With Some Serious Reflections on Robinson Crusoe. New Literary History, 39(2), 335–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Free, Melissa. (2006). Un-Erasing Crusoe: Farther Adventures in the Nineteenth Century. Book History, 9, 89–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Garner, Alan. (2002/1960). The Weirdstone of Brisingamen. London: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
  16. Garner, Alan. (2010/1963). The Moon of Gomrath. London: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
  17. Genette, Gerard. (1997). Paratexts: Thresholds of Interpretation. Jane E. Lewin (Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
  18. Harvey, David. (1989). The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
  19. Harvey, P. D. A. (1987). Medieval Maps: An Introduction. In J.B. Harley and David Woodward (Eds.), The History of Cartography, vol. 1 (pp. 283–285). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
  20. Hunt, Peter. (1987). Landscapes and Journeys, Metaphors and Maps: The Distinctive Feature of English Fantasy. Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, 12(1), 11–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Jacob, Christian. (2006). The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography Throughout History. Edward H. Dahl (Ed.). Tom Conley (Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
  22. James, Edward and Mendlesohn, Farah. (2012). A Short History of Fantasy. Faringdon: Libri Publishing.Google Scholar
  23. Johns-Putra, Adeline. (2010). Ecocriticism, Genre and Climate Change: Reading the Utopian Vision of Kim Stanley Robinson’s Science in the Capital Trilogy. English Studies, 91(7), 744–760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Juster, Norton. (2008/1961). The Phantom Tollbooth. London: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
  25. Keymer, Thomas. (2007). Introduction. In Thomas Keymer (Ed.), Robinson Crusoe, by Daniel Defoe (pp. vii–xl). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  26. Le Guin, Ursula K. (1994/1968). A Wizard of Earthsea. London: Puffin.Google Scholar
  27. Le Guin, Ursula K. (2009). First Contact: A Talk with Ursula K. Le Guin. Interview by Ligaya Mishan, The New Yorker. Accessed 23 Aug 2014 from http://www.newyorker.com/books/the-book-club/first-contact-a-talk-with-ursula-k-le-guin.
  28. Letley, Emma. (1998). Introduction. Treasure Island. Oxford World’s Classics (pp. vii–xx). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  29. Maguire, Gregory. (2013). The Wicked Years: The Complete Collection. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
  30. Manlove, C. N. (1983). The Impulse of Fantasy Literature. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Mayhew, Robert. (1998). The Character of English Geography c.1660–1800: A Textual Approach. Journal of Historical Geography, 24(4), 385–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. McGavran, James Holt. (1999). Romantic Continuations, Postmodern Contestations, or, “It’s a Magical World, Hobbes ol’ Buddy…Crash!”. In James Holt. McGavran (Ed.), Literature and the Child: Romantic Continuations, Postmodern Contestations (pp. 1–23). Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.Google Scholar
  33. Mitchell, Peta. (2011). Cartographic Strategies of Postmodernity. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  34. Morton, Timothy. (2009). Ecology Without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
  35. Pavlik, Anthony. (2010). “A Special Kind of Reading Game”: Maps in Children’s Literature. International Research in Children’s Literature, 3(1), 28–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Ransome, Arthur. (2012/1930). Swallows and Amazons. London: Vintage.Google Scholar
  37. Richardson, Alan. (1999). Romanticism and the End of Childhood. In James Holt McGavran (Ed.), Literature and the Child: Romantic Continuations, Postmodern Contestations (pp. 23–44). Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.Google Scholar
  38. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. (1979/1792). Emile, or On Education. In Allan Bloom (Ed., Trans.). New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
  39. Scott, Michael. (1991). Windlord. Dublin: Wolfhound.Google Scholar
  40. Scott, Michael. (1992). Earthlord. Dublin: Wolfhound.Google Scholar
  41. Scott, Michael. (1994). Firelord. Dublin: Wolfhound.Google Scholar
  42. Stevenson, Robert Louis. (2011/1883). Treasure Island. Peter Hunt (Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  43. Sutcliff, Rosemary. (1998/1955). Outcast. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  44. Thacker, Deborah Kogan. (2002). Imagining the Child. In Deborah Kogan Thacker and Jean Webb (Eds.), Introducing Children’s Literature: From Romanticism to Postmodernism (pp. 13–26). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  45. Tolkien, J. R. R. (1996/1937). The Hobbit, or, There and Back Again. London: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
  46. Woodward, David. (1987). Medieval Mappaemundi. In J. B. Harley and David. Woodward (Eds.), The History of Cartography, vol. 1 (pp. 286–371). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Trinity College DublinDublin 2Ireland

Personalised recommendations