Towards a Culturally Situated Reader Response Theory
- 2.2k Downloads
- 9 Citations
Abstract
This article describes a theory of how culture enables literary interpretations of texts. We begin with a brief overview of the reader response field. From there, we introduce the theory and provide illustrative participant data examples. These data examples illustrate the four cultural positions middle grade students in our research assumed when responding to salient textual features embedded in African American children’s novels. Our theory suggests that because a range of cultural positions factors into students’ meaning making, we should mine texts more carefully for cultural milieu as well as find acceptance with a broader range of literary interpretations. We conclude by discussing implications for literary researchers and practitioners who study or use multicultural children’s literature.
Keywords
Reader response theory Literary interpretation CultureReferences
- Beach, R. (1993). A Teacher’s Introduction to Reader-Response Theories. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.Google Scholar
- Bishop, R.S. (2007). Free Within Ourselves: The Development of African American Children’s Literature. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.Google Scholar
- Bleich, D. (1976). Pedagogical Directions in Subjective Criticism. College English, 37, 454–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brooks, W. (2003). Accentuating, Preserving, and Unpacking: Exploring Interpretations of Family Relationships with African-American Adolescents. Journal of Children’s Literature, 29(2), 78–84.Google Scholar
- Brooks, W. (2006). Reading Representations of Themselves: Urban Youth Use Culture and African American Textual Features to Develop Literary Understandings. Reading Research Quarterly, 41(4), 372–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Browne, S., & Brooks, W. (2008). Historical Fiction and “Cultural Evocations” in a Community Based Literary Club. In W. Brooks, & J. McNair (Eds.), Embracing, Evaluating and Examining African American Children’s and Young Adult Literature (pp. 97–110). Lanham: Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
- Cai, M. (2002). Multicultural Literature for Children and Young Adults: Reflections on Critical Issues. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
- Curtis, C.P. (1995). The Watsons Go to Birmingham-1963. New York: Delacorte Press.Google Scholar
- Gates, H. (1989). Talk that Talk (pp. 15–19). New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
- Giroux, H. (1993). Literacy and the Politics of Difference. In Colin Lankshear, & Peter McLaren (Eds.), Critical Literacy: Politics, Praxis, and the Postmodern. New York: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
- Harris, V. (1990). African American Children’s Literature: The First One Hundred Years. Journal of Negro Education, 59, 540–554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Harris, V. (1992). Contemporary Griots: African American Writers of Children’s Literature. In V. Harris (Ed.), Teaching Multicultural Literature in Grades k-8. Norwood, MA: Christopher Gordon.Google Scholar
- Hamilton, V. (1967). Zeely. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
- Hooks, B. (1990). Yearning, Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. Boston, MA: South End Press.Google Scholar
- Iser, W. (1972). The Reading Process: A Phenomenological Approach. New Literary History, 3, 279–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Johnson, D. (1990). Telling Tales: The Pedagogy and Promise of African American Literature for youth. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
- Louie, B. (2006). Guiding Principles for Teaching Multicultural Literature. The Reading Teacher, 59, 438–448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- McNair, J.C. (2008). A Comparative Analysis of The Brownies’ Book and Contemporary African American Children’s Literature Written by Patricia C. McKissack. In W.M. Brooks, & J.C. McNair (Eds.), Embracing, Evaluating, and Examining African American Children’s and Young Adult Literature (pp. 3–29). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
- Myers, W. (1988). Scorpions. New York, NY: Scholastic.Google Scholar
- Rabinowitz, P. (1987). Before Reading: Narrative Conventions and the Politics of Interpretation. Columbus: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
- Rosenblatt, L. (1982). The Literary Transaction: Evocation and Response. Theory Into Practice, 21, 268–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rosenblatt, L. (1985). Viewpoints: Transaction versus interaction—A terminological rescue operation. Research in the Teaching of English, 19, 96–107.Google Scholar
- Rountree, W. (2008). Just us Girls: The Contemporary African American Young Adult Novel. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
- Sims, R. (1982). Shadow and Substance: Afro-American Experience in Contemporary Children’s Fiction. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.Google Scholar
- Sipe, L. (1996). The construction of literary understanding by first and second graders in response to picture storybook readalouds. Dissertation. Retrieved from Proquest Database on January 13, 2012. http://libproxy.temple.edu/login?url=http://proquest.umi.com.libproxy.temple.edu/pqdweb?did=739489911&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8673&RQT=309&VName=PQD. Document ID: 739489911
- Sipe, L. (1999). Children’s Response to Literature: Author, Text, Reader, Context. Theory Into Practice, 38, 120–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sipe, L. (2008). Storytime: Young Children’s Literary Understanding in the Classroom. New York: Teacher’s College Press.Google Scholar
- Smith, K.P. (Ed.). (2001). African-American Voices in Young Adult Literature: Tradition, Transition, Transformation. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Grounded Theory Methodology: An Overview. In N. Denzin, & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
- Taylor, M. (1987). The Friendship. New York: Dial Books.Google Scholar
- Tompkins, J. (Ed.). (1980). Reader-Response from Formalism to Post-Structuralism. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
- Walach, S. (2008). Speaking My Mind: So far from the Bamboo Grove: Multiculturalism, Historical Context, and Close Reading. English Journal., 97(3), 16–22.Google Scholar