Fluoride affects distribution of absorbed excitation energy more in favour of photosystem 1
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Abstract
The effects of fluoride on the photosynthetic electron transport chain have been studied in spinach thylakoid membranes. Inhibition in photosystem (PS) 2 electron transport rates and a subsequent increase in PS 1 electron transport rate indicated a possibility of state transitions being a mechanism of fluoride action. This hypothesis was further confirmed by the increase in fluorescence emission F735/685 at 77 K, a decrease in variable to maximum fluorescence ratio (Fv/Fm) at room temperature and increase in the absorption cross section of PS 1 suggesting that fluoride affects distribution of the excitation energy in favour of PS 1 at the expense of PS 2.
Additional key words
chlorophyll fluorescence Spinacea oleracea state transitions thylakoid membranesAbbreviations
- Chl
chlorophyll
- CP43, CP47
core antenna subunits of PS 2
- DCMU
3-(3′,4′-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea
- Fv
variable fluorescence
- Fm
maximum fluorescence
- Fj
fluorescence at the J step of OJIP curve
- Tfm
time at which maximum fluorescence (Fm) is reached
- PS
photosystem
- P680
primary electron donor
- QA, QB
plastoquinones
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Acknowledgements
Financial support from Department of Science and Technology (DST), India to AJ (Project: INT/ILTP/B-6.27) is thankfully acknowledged.
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