Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of the Ferredoxin-Gogat gene (OsGog2 clone) expression in rice

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-Gogat; EC 1.4.7.1) in leaf and root plastids is the last enzyme involved in the pathway of nitrate assimilation in higher plants. Arabidopsis thaliana expresses two different genes: the first, light regulated, specific of green tissues and the second expressed in other tissues. In this work, we investigated whether in our clone, OsGog2 AC Y12595, this gene is up-regulated by light or it is expressed under darkness. Fd-Gogat specific activity, protein and mRNA increased after light treatment in rice shoots. In roots, the activity and the protein content remained constant, whereas the mRNA is repressed by light treatment. The results obtained using a specific probe, situated in the 3′ untranslated region of the OsGog2 cDNA, indicated that OsGog2 gene is up-regulated by light and that its expression is tissue specific and suggested that a dark expressed Fd-Gogat gene could be present in rice similarly as in Arabidopsis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

Fd:

ferredoxin

GS:

glutamine synthetase

Gogat:

glutamate synthase

References

  • Altschul, S.F., Stephen, F., Madden, T.L., Schaffer, A.A, Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Miller, W., Lipman, D.J.: Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.-Nucl. Acids Res 25: 3389–3402, 1997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Avila, C., Marquez, A.J., Pajuelo, P., Cannell, M.E., Wallsgrove, R.M., Forde, B.G.: Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA for barley ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase and molecular analysis of photorespiratory mutants deficient in the enzyme.-Planta 189: 475–483, 1993.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowsher, C.G., Boulton, E.L., Rose, J., Nayagam, S., Emes, M.J.: Reductant for glutamate synthase is generated by the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway in non-photosynthetic root plastids.-Plant J. 2: 893–898, 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coschigano, K.T., Melo-Oliveira, R., Lim, J., Coruzzi, G.M.: Arabidopsis gls mutants and distinct Fd-Gogat genes: implications for photorespiration and primary nitrogen assimilation.-Plant Cell 10: 741–752, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Gutierrez, A., Canton, F.R., Gallardo, F., Sanchez-Jimenez, F., Ceanovas, F.M.: Expression of ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in dark grown pine seedlings.-Plant mol. Biol. 27: 115–128, 1995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli, U.K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.-Nature 227: 680–685, 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattana, M., Bertani, A., Aurisano, N., Reggiani, R.: Preliminary evidence of nitrate assimilation during the anaerobic germination of rice.-In: Jackson, M.B., Black, C.R. (ed.): Interacting Stresses on Plants in a Changing Climate. Pp. 365–374. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-London 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattana, M., Coraggio, I., Bertani, A., Reggiani, R.: Expression of the enzymes of nitrate reduction during the anaerobic germination of rice.-Plant Physiol. 106: 1605–1608, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattana, M., Coraggio, I., Brambilla, I., Bertani, A., Reggiani, R.: Nitrate assimilation during the anaerobic germination of rice: expression of ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase.-Planta 199: 74–78, 1996.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattana, M., Ida, S., Reggiani, R.: The root form of ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase is expressed in rice coleoptiles for the assimilation of nitrate.-Planta 202: 397–401, 1997.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morigasaki, S., Takata, K., Sanada, Y., Wada, K., Yee, B.C., Shin, S., Buchanan, B.B.: Novel forms of ferredoxin and ferredoxin-NADP reductase from spinach roots.-Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 283: 75–80, 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nalbantoglu, B., Hirasawa, M., Moomaw, C., Nguyen, H., Knaff, D.B., Allen, R.: Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding spinach ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 1183: 557–561, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oaks, A.: A re-evaluation of nitrogen assimilation in roots.-Bioscience 42: 103–111, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pajuelo, P., Pajuelo, E., Forde, B.G., Marquez, A.J.: Regulation of the expression of ferredoxin-glutamate synthase in barley.-Planta 203: 517–525, 1997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reggiani, R., Mattana, M., Aurisano, N., Bertani, A.: Utilization of seed storage nitrate during the anaerobic germination of rice seeds.-Plant Cell Physiol. 34: 379–383, 1993.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakakibara, H., Watanabe, M., Hase, T.: Molecular cloning and characterization of complementary DNA encoding for ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in maize leaf.-J. biol. Chem. 266: 2028–2035, 1991.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., Maniatis, T.: Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed.-Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Somerville, C.R., Ogren, W.L.: Inhibition of photosynthesis in Arabidopsis mutants lacking leaf glutamate synthase activity.-Nature 286: 257–259, 1980.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, A., Rioual, S., Lemarchand, S., Godfroy, N., Roux, Y., Boutin, J.P., Rothstein, S.: Regulation by light and metabolites of ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in maize.-Physiol. Plant. 112: 524–530, 2001.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, A., Rothstein, S.: Structure and regulation of ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana cloning of cDNA, expression in different tissues of wild-type and gltS mutant strains, and light induction.-Eur. J. Biochem. 243: 708–718, 1997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, A., Vidal, J., Gadal, P.: Glutamate isoforms in rice.-Plant Physiol. 70: 827–832, 1982.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Unnithan, S., Moraga, D.A., Schuster, S.M.: A high-performance liquid chromatography assay for asparagines synthetase.-Anal. Biochem. 136: 195–201, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zehnacker, C., Becker, T.W., Suzuki, A., Carrayol, E., Caboche, M., Hirel, B.: Purification and properties of tobacco ferredoxin-dependentglutamate synthase, and isolation of corresponding cDNA clones.-Planta 187: 266–274, 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Mattana.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mattana, M., Biazzi, E., Bertani, A. et al. Characterization of the Ferredoxin-Gogat gene (OsGog2 clone) expression in rice. Biol Plant 50, 187–192 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-006-0005-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-006-0005-5

Additional key words

Navigation