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Biodiversity and Conservation

, 17:3623 | Cite as

Determination of conservation priorities in regions with multiple political jurisdictions

  • Dirk S. SchmellerEmail author
  • Bianca Bauch
  • Bernd Gruber
  • Rimvydas Juškaitis
  • Eduardas Budrys
  • Valerija Babij
  • Kaire Lanno
  • Marek Sammul
  • Zoltan Varga
  • Klaus Henle
Original Paper
First Online:

Abstract

Red lists serve as the most prominent tool for priority setting in applied conservation, even though they were not originally designed for this task. Hence, threat status does not always reflect actual conservation needs and can be very different from actual conservation priorities. Therefore, red lists may at best be a suboptimal tool for setting conservation priorities in a country or region. As a response, a range of alternative or complementary tools have been developed, with approaches, methods, and parameters such as population decline, population center etc. used, differing widely among countries. One recent development is the combination of conservation status with a measure of the international importance of a population in a focal region for the global survival of a species. Here, we provide a new method that integrates the two concepts while keeping them conceptually separate. The main benefit of this method is that it can be applied across variable geographical scales such as regions, countries, and even continents. Furthermore, it allows for better recommendations for applied conservation and conservation policy development than the two concepts in isolation. Our method, if applied internationally, would allow for a standardized priority setting in species conservation, would be highly comparable between countries, and would lead to a more efficient use of the limited financial and human resources for monitoring and conservation of biodiversity.

Keywords

Species conservation Conservation priorities National responsibility Threat status in Europe Conservation policy support 
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Notes

Acknowledgements

This article is a result from the EU-project EuMon (http://eumon.ckff.si), founded by the EU-Commission (contract number 6463). We would like to thank other EuMon-colleagues for discussions.

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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

Authors and Affiliations

  • Dirk S. Schmeller
    • 1
    • 2
    Email author
  • Bianca Bauch
    • 1
  • Bernd Gruber
    • 1
    • 3
  • Rimvydas Juškaitis
    • 4
  • Eduardas Budrys
    • 4
  • Valerija Babij
    • 5
  • Kaire Lanno
    • 6
  • Marek Sammul
    • 6
  • Zoltan Varga
    • 7
  • Klaus Henle
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Conservation BiologyUFZ—Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchLeipzigGermany
  2. 2.Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à MoulisSaint GironsFrance
  3. 3.Department of Computational Landscape EcologyUFZ—Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchLeipzigGermany
  4. 4.Institute of Ecology of Vilnius UniversityVilniusLithuania
  5. 5.Institute of BiologyZRC SAZU—Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and ArtsLjubljanaSlovenia
  6. 6.Institute of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesEstonian University of Life SciencesTartuEstonia
  7. 7.Department of Zoology and EvolutionKossut Lajos University of DebrecenDebrecenHungary

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