Expression, purification and characterization of soluble human interleukin-6 receptor α-chain and its mutant protein in Escherichia coli
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Abstract
To investigate the function of the N-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human interleukin-6 receptor α-chain (hIL-6R), we constructed a soluble human interleukin-6 receptor (shIL-6R) (named EC05, amino acids 20–354) and soluble variants of the shIL-6R lacking the Ig-like domain (named EC70, amino acids 105–354). The two extracellular portions of hIL-6R were expressed as soluble fusion proteins with thioredoxin in Escherichia coli and purified by using Ni-NTA agarose. Western blot showed that purified proteins were immunoreactive with the antibody against hIL-6R. They also possessed specific binding activity with human interleukin-6 (hIL-6) in ELISA analysis.
Keywords
Escherichia coli Human interleukin-6 receptor Immunoglobulin domain Protein purification Soluble fusion expressionNotes
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Prof. Hirano (Osaka University, Osaka, Japan) for supplying the full length of the extracellular hIL-6R plasmid. This study was supported by National Sciences Fund (No. 30490240), “973” Fund (2003CB515508) and Beijing National Sciences Fund (No. 5062037) of P. R. China.
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