BioControl

, Volume 56, Issue 6, pp 935–945 | Cite as

Modeling the interaction between the exotic invasive aquatic macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum and the native biocontrol agent Euhrychiopsis lecontei to improve augmented management programs

  • James Kyle Miller
  • Lara Roketenetz
  • Heath Garris
Article

Abstract

Mathematical modeling is used to investigate control of the invasive aquatic plant Myriophyllum spicatum L. by the native watermilfoil weevil Euhrychiopsis lecontei Dietz. An age-structured population model with discrete development class is used to separate the destructive activity of Euhrychiopsis lecontei Dietz larvae from the relatively benign activity of the other developmental stages. Empirical model behavior is evaluated and agrees with expected system characteristics. Simulation results demonstrate diminishing returns in the control impact of E. lecontei Dietz as a function of population stocking density. These results indicate that predictive modeling of this type may be used to optimize the utilization of Euhrychiopsis lecontei Dietz as a biological control agent.

Keywords

Euhrychiopsis lecontei Myriophyllum spicatum Biocontrol Predator–prey model 

Notes

Acknowledgments

We would like to give a special thanks to Dr. Peter Niewiarowski for his advice and support.

References

  1. Adams M, McCracken M (1974) Seasonal production of the Myriophyllum component of the littoral of Lake Wingra, Wisconsin. J Ecol 62:457–465CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Alwin T, Cheruvelil K (2009) Biological control of Eurasian watermilfoil: a review of the native watermilfoil weevil. Michigan State University Extension Bulletin WQ 61Google Scholar
  3. Best E, Boyd W (1999) A simulation model for growth of the submersed aquatic macrophyte Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.). Technical Report A-99-3, US Army Corps of EngineersGoogle Scholar
  4. Best E, Buzzelli C, Bartell S, Wetzel R, Boyd W, Doyle R, Campbell K (2001) Modeling submersed macrophyte growth in relation to underwater light climate: modeling approaches and application potential. Hydrobiologia 444:43–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Cofrancesco A, Crosson H (1999) Euhrychiopsis lecontei (Dietz) as a potential biocontrol agent of Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.). Technical Report A-99-3, US Army Corps of EngineersGoogle Scholar
  6. Couch R, Nelson E (1985) Myriophyllum spicatum in North America. In: Anderson LWJ (ed) Proceedings of the first international symposium watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) and related Haloragaceae species, July 23–24, 1985, Vancouver, BC. The Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc., Vicksburg, MS, pp 8–18Google Scholar
  7. Creed R Jr (1993) The effect of feeding by a North American weevil, Euhrychiopsis lecontei, on Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum). Aquat Bot 45:245–256CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Creed R Jr (1998) A biogeographic perspective on Eurasian watermilfoil declines: additional evidence for the role of herbivorous weevils in promoting declines? J Aquat Plant Manag 36:16–22Google Scholar
  9. Creed R Jr (2000) Is there a new keystone species in North American lakes and rivers? Oikos 91:405–408CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Creed R Jr, Sheldon S (1994) Aquatic weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) associated with northern watermilfoil (Myriophyllum sibiricum) in Alberta, Canada. Entomol News 105:98–102Google Scholar
  11. Creed R Jr, Sheldon S (1995) Weevils and watermilfoil: did a North American herbivore cause the decline of an exotic plant? Ecol Appl 5:1113–1121CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Czarapata E (2005) Invasive plants of the upper Midwest: an illustrated guide to their identification and control. The University of Wisconsin Press, MadisonGoogle Scholar
  13. Getsinger K, Moore M, Dibble E, Kafcas E, Maceina M, Mudrak V, Lembi C, Madsen J, Stewart R, Anderson L, Haller W, Layne C, Cofrancesco A, Newman R, Nibling F, Engelhardt K (2005) Aquatic plant management: best management practices in support of fish and wildlife habitat. Technical Report, Ecosystem Restoration FoundationGoogle Scholar
  14. Grace J, Wetzel R (1978) The production biology of Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.): a review. J Aquat Plant Manag 16:1–11Google Scholar
  15. Herb W, Stefan H (2003) Integral growth of submersed macrophytes in varying light regimes. Ecol Model 168:77–100CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Herb W, Stefan H (2006) Seasonal growth of submersed macrophytes in lakes: the effects of biomass density and light competition. Ecol Model 193:560–574CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Johnson R, van Dusen P, Toner J, Hairston NJ (2000) Eurasian watermilfoil biomass associated with insect herbivores in New York. J Aquat Plant Manag 38:82–88Google Scholar
  18. Keast A (1984) The introduced aquatic macrophyte, Myriophyllum spicatum, as habitat for fish and their invertebrate prey. Can J Zool 62:1289–1303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Knight J (2001) Alien versus predator. Nature 412:115–116PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Lillie R (2000) Temporal and spatial changes in milfoil distribution and biomass associated with weevils in Fish Lake, WI. J Aquat Plant Manag 38:98–104Google Scholar
  21. Madsen J, Sutherland J, Bloomfield J, Eichler L, Boylen C (1991) The decline of native vegetation under dense Eurasian watermilfoil canopies. J Aquat Plant Manag 29:94–99Google Scholar
  22. Mazzei K, Newman R, Loos A, Ragsdale D (1999) Development rates of the native milfoil weevil, Euhrychiopsis lecontei, and damage to Eurasian watermilfoil at constant temperatures. Biol Control 16:139–143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Newman R, Holmberg K, Biesboer D, Penner B (1996) Effects of a potential biocontrol agent, Euhrychiopsis lecontei, on Eurasian watermilfoil in experimental tanks. Aquat Bot 53:131–150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Newman R, Borman M, Castro S (1997) Developmental performance of the weevil Euhrychiopsis lecontei on native and exotic watermilfoil host plants. J N Am Benthol Soc 16:627–634CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Newman R, Ragsdale D, Milles A, Oien C (2001) Overwinter habitat and the relationship of overwinter to in-lake densities of the milfoil weevil, Euhrychiopsis lecontei, a Eurasian watermilfoil biological control agent. J Aquat Plant Manag 39:63–67Google Scholar
  26. Pimentel D, Zuniga R, Morrison D (2005) Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecol Econ 52:273–288CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Schaalje G, van der Vaart H (1989) Relationships among recent models for insect population dynamics with variable rates of development. J Math Biol 27:399–428CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Sheldon S (1997) Investigations on the potential use of an aquatic weevil to control Eurasian watermilfoil. Lake Reserv Manag 13:79–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Sheldon S, Creed R Jr (1995) Use of a native insect as a biological control for an introduced weed. Ecol Appl 5:1122–1132CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Sheldon S, Creed R Jr (2003) The effect of a native biological control agent for Eurasian watermilfoil on six North American watermilfoils. Aquat Bot 76:259–265CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Sheldon S, O’Bryan L (1996) Life history of the weevil Euhrychiopsis lecontei, a potential biological control agent of Eurasian watermilfoil. Entomol News 107:16–22Google Scholar
  32. Smith C, Barko J (1990) Ecology of Eurasian watermilfoil. J Aquat Plant Manag 28:55–64Google Scholar
  33. Solarz S, Newman R (1996) Oviposition specificity and behavior of the watermilfoil specialist Euhrychiopsis lecontei. Oecologia 106:337–344CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Solarz S, Newman R (2001) Variation in hostplant preference and performance by the milfoil weevil, Euhrychiopsis lectonei Dietz, exposed to native and exotic watermilfoils. Oecologia 126:66–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. Tamayo M, Grue C (2004) Developmental performance of the milfoil weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on watermilfoils in Washington state. Environ Entomol 33:872–880CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Titus J, Goldstein R, Adams M, Mankin J, O’Neill R, Weiler P, Shugart H, Booth R (1975) A production model for Myriophyllum spicatum L. Ecology 56:1129–1138CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. Ward D, Newman R (2006) Fish predation on Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) herbivores and indirect effects on macrophytes. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 63:1049–1057CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC) 2011

Authors and Affiliations

  • James Kyle Miller
    • 1
  • Lara Roketenetz
    • 1
  • Heath Garris
    • 1
  1. 1.University of AkronAkronUSA

Personalised recommendations