Ion acoustic drift solitons and shocks with κ-distributed electrons
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Abstract
The impact of superthermal particles on nonlinear drift solitary and shock like structures are presented in an inhomogeneous electron-ion plasma with κ-distributed electrons. It is shown that the amplitude of the drift solitons and shocks is modified significantly in the presence of superthermal particles. The condition for the existence of drift solitons is found modified in the presence of higher energy particles. Furthermore, Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation is also derived for the present plasma model.
Keywords
Drift solitons Inhomogeneous plasmaNotes
Acknowledgement
The author S.A.S. acknowledge(s) the enabling role of the Higher Education Commission Islamabad, Pakistan and appreciates its financial support for Ph.D. Studies under Indigenous 5000 Fellowships Program.
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