Archives of Sexual Behavior

, Volume 46, Issue 6, pp 1621–1624 | Cite as

Prenatal Androgens in Men’s Sexual Orientation: Evidence for a More Nuanced Role?

Commentary

References

  1. Balsamo, A., Wasniewska, M., Di Pasquale, G., Salzano, G., Baronio, F., Bombai, S., & De Luca, F. (2006). Birth length and weight in congenital adrenal hyperplasia according to the different phenotypes. European Journal of Pediatrics, 165, 380–383. doi: 10.1007/s00431-005-0075-y.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Blanchard, R., & Bogaert, A. F. (1996). Homosexuality in men and number of older brothers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 27–31. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.1.27.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Blanchard, R., Cantor, J. M., Bogaert, A. F., Breedlove, S. M., & Ellis, L. (2006). Interaction of fraternal birth order and handedness in the development of male homosexuality. Hormones and Behavior, 49, 405–414. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.09.002.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Bogaert, A. F. (2007). Extreme right-handedness, older brothers, and sexual orientation in men. Neuropsychology, 21, 141–148. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.21.1.141.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Bogaert, A. F., Blanchard, R., & Crosthwait, L. E. (2007). Interaction of birth order, handedness, and sexual orientation in the Kinsey interview data. Behavioral Neuroscience, 121, 845–853. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.121.5.845.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Bogaert, A. F., & Skorska, M. (2011). Sexual orientation, fraternal birth order, and the maternal immune hypothesis: A review. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32, 247–254. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.004.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Breedlove, S. M. (2017). Prenatal influences on human sexual orientation: Expectations versus data. Archives of Sexual Behavior. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0904-2.Google Scholar
  8. Carlsen, S. M., Jacobsen, G., & Romundstad, P. (2006). Maternal testosterone levels during pregnancy are associated with offspring size at birth. European Journal of Endocrinology, 155, 365–370. doi: 10.1530/eje.1.02200.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Clarke, B. L., & Khosla, S. (2009). Androgens and bone. Steroids, 74, 296–305. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.10.003.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Eide, M. G., Oyen, N., Skjoerven, R., Nilsen, S. T., Bjerkedal, T., & Tell, G. S. (2005). Size at birth and gestational age as predictors of adult height and weight. Epidemiology, 16, 175–181. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000152524.89074.bf.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. Ellis, L., & Ames, M. A. (1987). Neurohormonal functioning and sexual orientation: A theory of homosexuality-heterosexuality. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 233–258. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.233.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. Ellis, L., Skorska, M. N., & Bogaert, A. F. (2017). Handedness, sexual orientation, and biomarkers for prenatal androgens: Are southpaws really that gay? Laterality: Asymmetries of Body. Brain and Cognition, 22, 157–180. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2016.1151024.Google Scholar
  13. Grimbos, T., Dawood, K., Burriss, R. P., Zucker, K. J., & Puts, D. A. (2010). Sexual orientation and the second to fourth finger length ratio: A meta-analysis in men and women. Behavioral Neuroscience, 124, 278–287. doi: 10.1037/a0018764.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Kiviranta, P., Kuiri-Hanninen, T., Saari, A., Lamidi, M., Dunkel, L., & Sankilampi, U. (2016). Transient postnatal gonadal activation and growth velocity in infancy. Pediatrics, 138, e20153561. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3561.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Lalumière, M. L., Blanchard, R., & Zucker, K. J. (2000). Sexual orientation and handedness in men and women: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 575–592. doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.126.4.575.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. Manning, J. T., Kilduff, L. P., & Trivers, R. (2013). Digit ratio (2D:4D) in Klinefelter’s syndrome. Andrology, 1, 94–99. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2012.00013.x.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  17. Martin, J. T., & Nguyen, D. H. (2004). Anthropometric analysis of homosexuals and heterosexuals: Implications for early hormone exposure. Hormones and Behavior, 45, 31–39. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.07.003.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. McFadden, D. (2011). Sexual orientation and the auditory system. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32, 201–213. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.001.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  19. Perry, R. J., Farquharson, C., & Ahmed, S. F. (2008). The role of sex steroids in controlling pubertal growth. Clinical Endocrinology, 68, 4–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02960.x.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  20. Rule, N. O. (2017). Perceptions of sexual orientation from minimal cues. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 129–139. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0779-2.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  21. Skorska, M. N., & Bogaert, A. F. (2017a). Pubertal stress and nutrition and their association with sexual orientation and height in the Add Health data. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 217–236. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0800-9.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. Skorska, M. N., & Bogaert, A. F. (2017b). Sexual orientation, objective height, and self-reported height. Journal of Sex Research, 54, 19–32. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2015.1124831.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  23. Skorska, M. N., Geniole, S. N., Vrysen, B. M., McCormick, C. M., & Bogaert, A. F. (2015). Facial structure predicts sexual orientation in both men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 1377–1394. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0454-4.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  24. Swift-Gallant, A., Coome, L. A., Monks, D. A., & VanderLaan, D. P. (2017). Handedness is a biomarker of variation in anal sex role behavior and recalled childhood gender nonconformity among gay men. PLoS ONE, 12, e0170241. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170241.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
  25. Williams, T. J., Pepitone, M. E., Christensen, S. E., Cooke, B. M., Huberman, A. D., Breedlove, N. J., et al. (2000). Finger-length ratios and sexual orientation. Nature, 404, 455–456. doi: 10.1038/35006555.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of PsychologyBrock UniversitySt. CatharinesCanada
  2. 2.Department of Health SciencesBrock UniversitySt. CatharinesCanada

Personalised recommendations