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Success of nursing ide (Leuciscus idus, L.) fry related to the period of feeding with live food

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Abstract

The ide Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus 1758) belongs to autochthonous, less frequent and vulnerable fish species in the frame of ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic. It was the reason for testing the possibility of captive breeding and production of fry in a controlled environment. The goal of this paper was to find the optimal transfer time of ide larvae from live food (Artemia salina nauplii) to dry starter feed providing good survival and growth. At the end of the experiment, high values of cumulative survival (in percentages) and individual weight (in milligrammes) were found for ide fry in groups D (90.6%, 178.6 mg; 15 days A. salina + 10 days starter feed), A (89.9%, 169.9 mg; A. salina only) and C (88.6%, 160.4 mg; 10 days A. salina + 15 days starter feed). Significantly lower values of the given parameters were found in group B (57.1%, 92.6 mg; 5 days A. salina + 20 days starter feed), and the lowest ones were in group E (29.8%, 75.6 mg; starter feed only). Mean values of the level of ontogenesis at the end of the experiment in fry of A–E groups were analogous to length and weight growth. Groups D, C and A consisted of juveniles only (J1, J2), and groups B and E consisted of larvae and juveniles (L4, L5, L6, J1, J2). Condition and production parameters [Fulton’s coefficient of condition (FWC), total length (TL), weight (w), specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), cumulative survival] and relationships between basic lengths TL, fork length (FL) and standard length (SL) were evaluated.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the RIFH USB no. MSM6007665809 and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, grant no. QF 3028.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology of Vodňany, University of South Bohemia České Budějovice, Zátiší 728/II, Vodnany, 389 25, Czech Republic

    Jitka Hamáčková, Andrea Lepičová, Pavel Lepič, Pavel Kozák & Tomáš Policar

  2. Institute of Vertebrate Biology AS CR, Květná 8, 603 65, Brno, Czech Republic

    Miroslav Prokeš

  3. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ichthyobiology and Aquaculture Gołysz, Chybie, 43-520, Poland

    Leon Andrzej Stanny

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  1. Jitka Hamáčková
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Correspondence to Jitka Hamáčková.

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Hamáčková, J., Lepičová, A., Prokeš, M. et al. Success of nursing ide (Leuciscus idus, L.) fry related to the period of feeding with live food. Aquacult Int 15, 255–265 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9083-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9083-4

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