Impacts of ocean acidification on hermit crab communities through contrasting responses of Pagurus filholi (de Man, 1887) and Clibanarius virescens (Krauss, 1843)

Aquatic Ecology volume 53, pages569–580(2019)Cite this article

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Abstract

Ocean acidification (OA) is predicted to decrease the abundance of calcified organisms such as gastropods. Since hermit crabs utilize gastropod shell as mobile shelter, OA has indirect impacts on hermit crab population. To examine the impacts of OA on hermit crab communities, which use calcified shell as the mobile shelter, we conducted field surveys and laboratory experiments using volcanic CO2 seeps in Shikine Island, Japan. By comparing hermit crab community structures and shell availability among five intertidal rocky shores with different degrees of acidification, Paguroidea abundance and species richness were simplified in acidified areas. Rearing experiments comparing survival rates of two Paguroidea species, Pagurus filholi (de Man, 1887) and Clibanarius virescens (Krauss, 1843), at both adult and larval stages, between acidified and ambient aquaria revealed that acidified seawater reduced larval survival rate of C. virescens. Overall, the results indicated that the species-specific direct effect in elevated C. virescens larval mortality could simplify the Paguroidea species composition. In addition, such direct effect would also lead to reduction of Paguroidea abundance, along with indirect effects though a decrease in shell availability.

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Change history

  • 28 August 2019

    Figure 2 has been published incorrectly in the original publication of the article.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the technical staff of the Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba (Yasutaka Tsuchiya, Toshihiko Sato, Daisuke Shibata, Manabu Ooue, Tomomi Kodaka, and Jiro Takano) for their assistance during the experiments and specimen sampling. The first author received financial support from a Research Fellowship from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists. The present work was supported by grants-in-aid from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Nos. 16J00443 and 18H02219). We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.jp) for English language editing.

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  1. Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Shimoda, Shizuoka, 415-0025, Japan

    Morihiko Tomatsuri & Koetsu Kon

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  1. Morihiko Tomatsuri
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Tomatsuri, M., Kon, K. Impacts of ocean acidification on hermit crab communities through contrasting responses of Pagurus filholi (de Man, 1887) and Clibanarius virescens (Krauss, 1843). Aquat Ecol 53, 569–580 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-019-09709-0

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Keywords

  • Ocean acidification
  • Hermit crab
  • Direct/indirect effect
  • CO2 seep
  • Environmental stress