Skip to main content

The EU’s Asia: renegotiating boundaries, renegotiating norms

Abstract

The global financial crisis and the shift of economic strength to a rising Asia have ushered in European introspection and allusions to the decline of the European Union (EU). The EU’s ambitions to have a normative impact in the world have been called into question. The seven articles in this guest-edited issue explore processes of change relating to geopolitical definitions, regional actorness, interregionalism, and normative power within the framework of EU–Asia relations. This introduction contextualises the themes taken up in the different articles. It considers important divides in the recent history of Europe–Asia relations and outlines key transformations in the global environment, before critically reflecting on the significance of normative power for Europe.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Notes

  1. 1.

    Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd speaking at the 48th Munich Security Conference, 4 February 2012.

  2. 2.

    Including Northeast and Southeast Asia but also, for example, Russia, India and Australia.

  3. 3.

    The EU’s overall exports as well as imports fell by over 14 % in 2009 (WTO 2011a).

  4. 4.

    Trade with China is now almost on a par with the EU in terms of import from East Asia. Asian countries were party to half of all preferential trade agreements (PTAs) signed in the last 10 years (WTO 2011b). In 2010, 53 % of all Asian trade was intra-Asian (Khandekar 2011, p. 63).

References

  1. Behr T, Jokela J (2011) Regionalism and global governance: the emerging agenda. Notre Europe, July

  2. DG Trade (2005) Statistics for Asian ASEM countries. 5 July

  3. DG Trade (2007) Statistics for Asian ASEM countries. 24 August

  4. DG Trade (2012) Statistics for Asian ASEM countries. 10 January

  5. Duchêne F (1972) Europe’s role in world peace. In: Mayne R (ed) Europe tomorrow: sixteen Europeans look ahead. Fontana, London, pp 32–47

  6. European Commission (1994) Towards a new Asia strategy. COM(94) 314 final

  7. European Commission (2001) Commission communication ‘Europe and Asia: a strategic framework for enhanced partnerships.’ Bulletin EU 9-2001 Asia (1/5)

  8. Eurostat (2010) News release. ASEM partners account for 45% of EU27 imports and 29% of exports. 1 October, 143/2010

  9. Hettne B (2007) Interregionalism and world order: the diverging EU and US models. In: Telò M (ed) European Union and new regionalism. Regional actors and global governance in a post-hegemonic era. Ashgate, Farnham, pp 107–123

    Google Scholar 

  10. Khandekar G (2011) Asia as a geo-economic hub. In: Martiningui A, Youngs R (eds) Challenges for European foreign policy in 2012. What kind of geo-economic Europe? FRIDE, Madrid, pp 63–71

  11. Leonard M (2005) Why Europe will run the 21st century? Public Affairs, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Manners I (2002) Normative Power Europe: a contradiction in terms. J Common Market Stud 40(2):235–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Manners I (2008) The normative ethics of the European Union. Int Aff 84(1):65–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mahathir BM (2012) Europe must do ‘real’ business. BBC News. 7 February 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/16930889. Accessed 27 February 2012

  15. Pollet-Fort A, Yeo LH (2012) EU–Asia trade relations: getting through the crisis. FRIDE, Agora Asia–Europe 2:1–6, January

  16. Rüland J (2006) Interregionalism. An unfinished agenda. In: Hänggi H, Roloff R, Rüland R (eds) Interregionalism and international relations. Routledge, London, pp 295–313

    Google Scholar 

  17. Söderbaum F, Van Langenhove L (2005) Introduction: the EU as a global actor and the role of interregionalism. Eur Integrat 27(3):249–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. WTO (2011a) Press release. Trade growth to ease in 2011 but despite 2010 record surge, crisis hangover persists. Press/628, 7 April

  19. WTO (2011b) Press release. Asia is at leading edge of new trade pacts, says WTO report. Press/635, 27 July

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bart Gaens.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gaens, B., Jokela, J. & Mattlin, M. The EU’s Asia: renegotiating boundaries, renegotiating norms. Asia Eur J 10, 91–97 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-012-0328-0

Download citation

Keywords

  • European Union
  • Global Financial Crisis
  • International Criminal Court
  • Global Governance
  • European Union Member State